Sergei Diaghilev: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi

E like me ko oukou ike ana, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia ua i ka manawa o ka lanakila o Lūkini Ballet i loko o ke ao nei, a me keia mea invaluable kānaka apau i mākaukau o Sergeya Dyagileva. Kona kino ola i pinepine ia ke kumuhana o ka paio hahana maoli nō kēia hui kūkāʻana i loko o ke kaiaulu. Naʻe, i ke kanaka nana i kukulu i ka 'oihana entrepreneur i ke ano o ke akamai, kala i kekahi mea no a he nui na mea e ae e ua i poʻe i kipakuʻia.

Pōkole Kawaihae Sergeya Dyagileva: i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio mai

Wā e hiki mai hoʻokuhikuhi o ka "Lūkini Wailea" Ua hānau March 19, 1872 ma ka kauhale o Selishchi Novgorod aina i loko o ke aliʻi ohana. Kona makuahine, i ole e hoomanao i ke keiki i kona make koke ma hope o kona hanau ana. Sergei i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o'ōpio stepmother, ka mea i he wahine ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ke akamai.

Ke keiki ka makua kāne i loko o ka pūʻali koa, a ua Ua pinepine neʻe mai ka wahi aku ia wahi aku e like me kana hanaʻohana Diaghilev hookupu. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Perm i ka 1890 Sergei Diaghilev hele aku ai i St. Petersburg, a komo aku la i ke kānāwai nā kumu. Ma ia laua, oia aʻo mele ma ka Rimsky-Korsakov.

Mai 1896 a hiki i 1899

Sergei Diaghilev puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui haʻawina, akā, he loio mai ka mea i ole e hiki mai i ka 1896 makahiki. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia koke la ia mea i loko o St. Petersburg me kekahi o na Mamua o ke akamai Magazine o Rusia ka mua "World o Art", hui Vrubel, Serov, Levitan a me kekahi poe e ae. Over manawa, Sergei Diaghilev a me kona mau hea ka hoa-manao kālaiʻike a me D. A. N. Benua i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi mau nā hōʻike. Ma kekahi, me ka nui pomaikai nui e paa ana ia loiloi 'ana i na hana o Kelemānia watercolors (i ka 1897), i pena o Scandinavian Artists, i pena o Lūkini, a Pinilana Artists ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Stieglitz (ma 1898) a me na mea e ae.

Ke aupuni i hoʻokumu '

I ka 1899 i ka luna hoʻokele o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva i kauoha mai ai i ka oihana o ka luna ma luna o kūikawā paha. Eia hou, ua waihoia mai me ka hoʻoponopono o ka makahiki paʻi puke, ka sanctifying hana o ka oihana. Diaghilev i Magazine i loko o ka upscale nō Edition, a,ʻo ka hana i ka imperial Theatre Vasnetsov, A. Benoit, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin a me na mea e ae. Eia naʻe, ke alu like me Volkonski welau a nani koke, me Sergei Diaghilev O ka hoa pāonioni me kona mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi i loko o ka papa o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka Ballet "Ioana". A eia hoi, e hana eha Dmitry Filosofov nahā i, a ua kauoha aku e Zinaida Gippius. E like me ka hopena, Diaghilev nō e 'ōlelo i ke ola ana o ka "World o Art" a mai St. Petersburg lau i ka 1904.

"Lūkini Wailea"

Kaʻeleu ano o Sergeya Dyagileva a me ka launa pu, i loko o ke akamai honua ae ia ia i ka makahiki 1908, e hoonohonoho i ka h ÷ ike i loko o Paris Lūkini keaka mele "Boris Godunov" ma Mussorgsky, "Ruslan a me Ludmilla" ma Glinka listen'ōlelo., Oia he nui i ka pomaikai.

A makahiki ma hope, i ka 1909, a ua paa i ka mua "Lūkini Wailea" ma Paris, a lilo iho la he ao alohilohi i kekahi hanana i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o ka pau ana oʻEulopa. Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets i ike ai ma London, Rome, a hiki ma ka United States. Pau Ballet "Wailea" koke ma mua o ka First World War, ma hope a he entrepreneur nui ua hooholoia, e haʻalele i ke aupuni a mau loa aku.

"Lūkini Ballet"

Ma muli ma New York, kahi ona e waiho no i maluhiluhi ole Memories o hana me ke komo 'ana o Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo a me nā kaulana hula a me ka hula Sergei Diaghilev i hoʻonohonoho' ia i ka loa troupe. Ua lilo aku ia me ka "Lūkini Ballet" a hiki i 1929. I loko o kēia wā, Diaghilev Ua paakiki e hele ana ma ka mokuāhana ma me Vatslavom Nizhinskim, ka mea i ka mea o kona homosexual manao no na makahiki. Hiki i ka nalo ahaaina mare me ka Lomānia ballerina Romola Pula, e kala mai kana ipo, hou i kona mau hoa me Mihailom Fokinym. Hope i hana no ka la i kona maikai loa ballets ua lilo i Classics o ke akamai o ke mele.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Sergei Diaghilev (e nānā Hawaii photo, ma luna,) ka mau mea nui e pili ana i kou ola. I ka 1921 ua diagnosed me mimikō. Pela Diaghilev apuepue malama a me na ao ana o kauka i ole hookoe oia ia ia iho, e hele ana ma luna a no ka maluhiluhi huakaʻi. Mai 1927, oia ua ulu ka ikaika abrasions. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i keia i kekahi o na hoikeana o kōkua iā ia,, a hiki i ae aku Diaghilev. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, antibiotics i ole nei, no laila, i ke alo o ka mau foci o purulent maʻiʻaʻai hana i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola. Hope Diaghilev AOON kauka mau kauoha, a holo aku la me kona troupe ma ka huakaʻi i nā kipa Pelelina, Cologne, Paris, a London i. I ke poʻo o Beritania, kauka i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e undergo hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o thermal wai, akā, ma kahi he entrepreneur nui, kipa Baden-Baden e negotiate i ka hou Ballet me Hindemith, a laila, hele akula i Munich, a Salzburg, e hoʻolohe i ka Mozart a me Wagner. E manao ana meaʻino,ʻo ia nō, e kali i kekahi manawa ma Venice.

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Sergei Diaghilev, kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka Lūkini Ballet mōʻaukala iloko o ka hapaha mua o ka 20th kenekulia, hiki ma Venice August 8, 1929. Kauka Ua olelo ia no a hiki i ka abscess hoomaka ae la oia septicemia. Ma hope o 4 lā, lalau iho la oia i kona wahi moe, akā, ua mau nō i ka manaʻo no ka wā e hiki mai. August 18, Diaghilev i launa pu ana, a make iho la i ke kakahiaka me ka hoopaa ana ike paka i.

Ma hope o ka hana, ua hoʻoneʻe i kona kino a hiki i ka mokupuni o San Michele, a me ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Orthodox mahele o ka pā ilina.

Personal ola Sergeya Dyagileva

E like me ua oleloia, he entrepreneur pono-ike mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule hoike homosexual tendencies. Kona aloha mua i ka hoahānau Dmitriy Filosofov, a me ka mea ana i hoʻokumu i ka "World o Art" a, e like me kekahi e olelo aku i keia la, komo ma ka paipai 'ana i Lūkini nō. Ma hope, he mau lono i ke kumu no ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoomaka i kona hui ana me Vatslavom Nizhinskim,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i manaʻo e hūnā. Ka kekahi, ka poe i lanakila 'o ia i ka naau o Diaghilev ua he'ōpiopio, hula Leonid Massine, ka mea i ae ia ia iho, e aloha aku no ka pono o ka' oihana, a me keia pomaikai. Eia naʻe, i kona mare ana i Vera Savina i hoopau ai i ka pilina Ballet hōkū a me kona mau hoa. Ma hope o Diaghilev pinepine ae la oia i lawe mai pili i kona poe kanaka ui, ka poe i kōkua i nāʻano a pau e hana i ka holomua 'oihana. Ma kekahi, pela loaʻa kaulana Serge Lifar a me Anton Dolin, ma keia hihia i ka mua o ia mau mea, ua kamailio ia ia i hoʻonele mai i kona homosexuality, a me ke aloha o ka haku koe platonic. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, like me ka hopena o kēia mau maua i hanau kekahi mau kaulana ballets i ka mele ma ka Stravinsky a me Balanchine a me Rouault.

Ano, e ike i ua Sergei Diaghilev. Kawaihae, pilikino ola a me novels o ke kaulana Lūkini entrepreneur pinepine lilo i kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā a me ka hoohewaia. Eia naʻe, i kekahi hoole hiki kona weliweli no kūlana i loko o ke ana o ko Lūkini a me ka honua Ballet.