Asiatic lilia: kanu a me Care, kiʻi

No ka kenekulia, i nā mahinaʻai o nā aliʻi hale aliʻi, a me ka poe noonoo ole kua'āina alo mahinaʻai i loko o kekahi aina Ua wehi lilia, heʻano o? Ueony,ʻano likeʻole, nui like 'ole a me nā kala like' ole i mea nani loa. Mau pua Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pae a me ka soliternyh pae aku i uka. Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a punahele growers a me ka mala? Ueony i Asiatic nā līlia. Lākou mau hiʻona ua wehewehe ke puana: heʻano o ke ano a me nāʻano o nā pua, ke hiki, e koho i mea kanu o ka likeʻole nui like 'ole ma ka kiekie mai ka 30 a hiki i 150 knm, a, o ka papa, maikaʻi ke ahonui a me ka ia'ku i adverse ana. E ka lawe i ka pilina nana me ka hawaiian lilia, a 'o kā lākou? Acaeoey a me ka flowering.

Wai i ke kupuna?

Asiatic lilia hang nei mai hihiu hawaiian? Ueo e like me:

- Europa bulbonosnaya;

- Dahurian;

- o Davida;

- hookahi-i nā pōpō;

- tiga;

- palupalu;

- oluolu;

- interspecific hybrids a me ke kikohukohu Hōlani nā līlia.

A pau o kēia inoa hai aku oe i ka iki e pili ana i nā mea o ka maʻamau mala, akā, e like me ia, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kūpuna o Asiatic līlia ulu i loko o ka wahi me ka haʻi Hawaiian aniau, kahi na ka luna hoʻomalu e mehana, a me wela, a me nā winters i loa anu. No ka mea, o keia, loaa ka mea, mai ka lilia - hawaiian hybrids - lea hakuloli i kā mākou ana: Akuma ka a me ka hooilo pu u kukui, ua moe ko, a ma ka luawai hoala mai la, a ulu, e hoopau ana i ka māhuaola loaa i ka mua kauwela. He nolaila, nui loa e oki pua: ia mea e pono e haʻalele i ka hapa o ke kumu me ka lau. Inā hawaiian lilia pua ka mea,ʻaʻole iʻokiʻia, ma hope o flowering mea pono ke wehe i ka maka o ke kumu, e pale aku i ke kahua o na anoano a me ka neoneo o ka mahuaola.

Provenance

Triumphal laha o hawaiian līlia hoomaka ma ka 50s o ka XX ke kenekulia, ma hope o ka American breeder Jan de Ka Graaf i ka hui i hou hapalua me ka alani a me kaʻulaʻula pua - ". Waenakonu o ke kenekulia" Mid-Luna, i unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini ano I ka Ia manawa, Junior noiʻi S. Peterson i ka hopena o ka holomua penei kekahi me ka palupalu lilia o Davida e hoʻokele e kiʻi Asiatic lilia hou waihoʻoluʻu a pau: a pink, he poni a me ka keʻokeʻo. E möakäka hou? Aneii hana i alakai ai i ka haku o ka holoʻokoʻa pūʻulu o nā līlia me Chalmovidnaya ke ano o ka pua petals, a he ao alohilohi i kala like 'ole (no laila, i kapaʻia-Harlequin-hybrids).

I kēia lā, breeders e hana ana i ka ho okumu ana iʻano likeʻole me ka huali two- a me ekolu-kala like 'ole nā'ōpuʻu a me ka wehe' ia o ka terry 'ano apau loa. I keia la, i ka Lūkini māla līlia hawaiian Terry poe ma naʻano likeʻole me keʻokeʻo Anna Maria Moe (Anna Maria Dream), yellow Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana), a pink Aphrodite (Aphrodite) a me ka ulaula Sphinx (Sphinx).

kinona waihoʻoluʻu

Aie i ka mea i ka makua palapala hawaiian ia me nā līlia e loa ka nohona, a me ka lakou "Hawaii" i nui okoa na ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka shape. Loa pinepine kuahene pua hawaiian hybrids:

- kiaha-hoʻokino;

- stellate;

- poluchalmovidnaya;

- Chalmovidnaya.

ʻike mau hawaiian nā līlia, nemahrovyhʻano likeʻole, i eono petals.

Hawaiian lilia, ke kaumaha ma muli ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu e hoonohonoho i pili i ka iho (axis) o inflorescence, māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu.

• funnel kuhikuhi ia;
• kubkovidnye, Nana ae la iluna;
• chalmovidnye kuhikuhi e kō ana.

Hawaiian lilia pua i ka okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, e hoʻomaka ana me ka keʻokeʻo a pau me ka pouli maroon, aneaneʻeleʻele. Novice mala e hoomanao oe i ka lilia hiki e kekahi ano, koe wale uliuli a me nā malu o ka uliuli.

Kind o hawaiian hybrids

Ke? Aneii hana ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka hope kenekulia, a mau i kēia lā, ka mea, ua kūpono i ka mea i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o hawaiian līlia he nui helu. No ka pono, ka mea, ua ua puunaueia ma keia 'ole' ē aʻe kumu a hiki i ka helu o ka iiaciiie-pūʻulu:

• Harlequin;
• Vasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Villtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscope;
• Sapnotaya;
• tango;
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel mana hoʻi;
• Hawaii a me kekahi poe e ae.

Asiatic nā līlia, e pili ana i kekahi a me kekahi hapalua hui i kekahi mau mea i loko o ho'ānoʻole, "ʻono".

Penei, ka Lūkini breeder aʻe Orekhov Ua piha iho artist Amalia hybrids, i nāʻano likeʻole me ka pua Chalmovidnaya hoʻokino petals a i pena i keʻokeʻo, a pink a me pōpolohua a pink malu. He mai kēia mau uala hou mai i ua loaa me ke pastel waihoʻoluʻu. E hou-hybridization i lawe Asiatic Liliya Belaya ma keia pae, no laila, e ka mea houʻano likeʻole, heʻokoʻa ma ka nui a me ka kinona o ka hau-keʻokeʻo pua, e like me:

• Baltais Stars (White Star) i kikokiko, me ka lilac ma ke keʻokeʻo mau kaʻao.
• Briviba (ku okoa ana) - keʻokeʻo, papamoe kuhikuhi pua me ka a pink speckles.

Hawaiian lilia, Hawaii photo kahi oe e ike, pili i ka loloa Tango. Other lilia i okoa specks, i nā anuanu a me ka sparse, eleele a me ke kala ma ka waena konu o ka pua. I kekahi manawa specks merge i loko o hoʻokahi nui lilelile i loko o ka contrasting waihoʻoluʻu.

People ka poe i he uuku ele ele, a, e hana i kekahi māla ma luna o kekahi ponoi loggia o ke kulanakauhale keʻena, e 'oluʻolu nā līlia, no a hiki i ka ai-kapaia Pixie pae. Ua nāʻano likeʻole a me ka mea uuku a nui, i ke kiekie o ka i papa koa mai ka 25 a hiki i 40 knm. Grade ka bata Pixie nui lemona yellow pua hiki e ulu me ka hawaiian līlia lumi a lānai. Ua pua i nā mea kanu o keia pae mai June hiki i September, ho okumu i ka 5-7 pua ma luna o kēlā me kēia kumu.

Muli o kona kulana, he pono ole varietal ia me nā līlia e pili ana i Brashmark pae, paha, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, pena. Ka mea, makamake nui he nui "haukaʻe i" Akä naÿe i ka papa kuhikuhi ano ma ke kumu o kēlā me kēia petal. Anastasia - wahi lulu Brashmark. Hawaiian lilia, ka Hawaii photo oe ike luna, ia i loko o ka All-Russian Ho oholo Wae Research Institute o Horticulture. Michurina. Haukaʻe i keʻia i loko o ka palapala o kekahi lōʻihiʻo Kūhiō, a me ke anuanu a me ka homogeneous waihoʻoluʻu. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i ma luna o lākou petals pā ai,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, specks, e loli iki ana ma ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

He aha mea he ipu-lilia?

Hope kaila His - ka līlia e ulu i loko o nā ipu hao, o ka ai-kapaia ipu. E noke i ka ipu kanu hiki e ulu ole wale kekahi kūikawā a me ka hanaʻano likeʻole, a me kekahi haʻahaʻa nā līlia. Hawaiian potted lilia ua ole loa ae kauoha mai i ka nui o ka malamalama, a pela i kanu i ka pae i loko o ka ipu hao,ʻaʻole i unuhiʻia, akā, hana i kiʻi, a pilipaa "pōkē pua". I kēia lā no ka kanu i ka pahu a me nā ipu hiki ke hoʻohana 'iaʻano likeʻole e like me:

- Tiny punawelewele;

- Bazzer;

- Sunray;

- Golden Peace;

- Marlene a me na mea e ae.

Lily ua pua i nā, kanu i loko o nā ipu hao,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, ma kahi o elua pule, a me ka ole, e like me ii aku ai ma ka hoolaha - ", a pau ke kau," I mea e hooloihi mai flowering, hiki e paipai, e kanu iho i kekahi pu u kukui i loko o ka ipu me ka okoa flowering au. Ma hope o ottsvetut mea kanu, kā lākou'ōmaʻomaʻo kumu a me ka lau ku i ka mau o ka mahina, a laila, ma ka like me kā lākou mau māla counterparts, huli yellow. Pu u kukui waiho i loko o ka ilina pae mea a kekahi wai. Waiho waho ipu-lilia i loko o ka ia ipu i ka wela o ka ^no + 1-2 C, ma ke kamepiula iki huakaʻi o ka lepo.

Features hawaiian līlia

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hawaiian hybrids ua pua i mua ma mua o ka hapanui o nā līlia, ma ka hopena o June - i kakahiaka nui July. Manawa o ka hoʻomaka o ka flowering mea e kaukaʻi ma ka ino ana. Hawaiian līlia pua, e like me ka ano o Hilo Hanakahi, 'aʻole e honi ia e leie aku e decorate i ko lakou hakahaka ola makau o "loaʻa" he headache ole. mea maikai ke vase ola ka mea, ina e hoʻololi i ka wai i ka manawa, a wehe i ka mae wale o petals.

Kekahi peculiarity o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka hawaiian līlia mea i kā lākou mau kumu i hana nāʻaha hui iho keiki - ke kukui. Ka mea hiki ke eaaei hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka makuahine mea kanu, a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka'ōlelo o ka papa, pāpaʻu ua komo' o loko o ka lepo. Inā ua ka pae i i, hawaiian lilia no ka kela makahiki, e ulu liilii, mea kanu a me kekahi lau, a me ka makahiki ma hope ia e ia heʻuʻuku Lily, ka mea hiki ho'āʻo i ua pua i nā. Eia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e ae ia, e like me ka flowering, e lawe aku i ka mana a pau o ka germ, a me ka ia i hiki ole maʻamau hana. Ma ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope kanu i ka u kukui kanu e e hoomaopopo hana a me ka hiki ke hooluolu oe me kā lākou mau blooms.

Like me kekahi o na pu u kukui, aole ia i lawe aku i ka oi o ka naikokene-i loaʻa, a me ka hou ke aloha fertilizers Asiatic līlia. Kanu a me ka malama i ka mea ia manawa i loa na mea, a ua manao ia no hoi ia.

E hoomakaukau noho

Mua oe hoʻomaka kanu pu u kukui o nā līlia ma ka ikaika pono, e hoomakaukau ia. E koho ia mea nui, e hoomanao i ka hawaiian lilia, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe, hiki ole tolerate e ku ana ka wai. Ka aina no ia i ka e pono aerated a me ka permeable, e wehe a me ka nutritious. Inā i ka lepo ma ka paena mea kaumaha, kona mea e like ai hiki ke hou ma ka hana ana i ka muliwai one, iliili, peat paha humus. Ka hohonu o ka punawai ma lalo pu u kukui, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ka lepo quality, hiki e mai ka 10 a hiki i 40 knm. Ma one soils maikaʻi zaglubit bulblets, akā, ka palolo, a hui pū i loko o ka hohonu o umi mau kenimika, e e lawa. Ma ka lalo o kēlā me kēia luawai mea pono ke ninini i ke one, a e hana i ka hana o ka nōkahea a me ka ona mau,ʻaʻole e luku aku i ke kumu kahua. Ka mamao ma waena o punawai he pōpilikia ma muli o ka oaeuiinoe ka nui o na mea kanu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma waena o ka poe liilii, ku ae la ke pale aku i ka mamao o 15-20 knm, akā, nui specimens mea maikaʻi, e waiho ana me ka mamao o 25-30 knm.

Asiatic līlia - kukui-puni kanu, akā, me ka malamalama penumbra pono tolerated. Ma ke aka o ko lākou mau mea kanu ua i pono, e like me ka mea anei e e o Laielohelohe i ka malamalama, a me ka hiki ke lena.

Asiatic lilia: ke kanu a me Care

Ka hapanui 'ano o nā līlia i ulu ma kekahi wahi me ka e hoʻololi i ka mea e hiki mai ana 5-7 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka mea kanu i hana i ka punana o okoa-pepa paia pu u kukui. Asiatic lilia hoonui wikiwiki no kēlā me kēia clove mai kekahi puʻupaʻa ka hoʻomau ', no laila poe akamai i waiho aku e kaʻana lākou pūnana, hoʻokahi nōʻo kēlā kanaka ekolu makahiki. Eli ia loa, lawe malama ole i ka pōʻinoʻia i ke kumu'ōnaehana, a laila, e lulu aku i ka aina oi a me ka nānā aku ia lakou akahele. pūnana haule pinepine, akā, ka mea i hana i ka mea he pono ke hoʻokaʻawale nāʻaha hui iho pu u kukui lima, a me ka nui hana. Inā loaʻa onions i mea eleele a me ka popo kakou, ma paʻi pōʻino, a laila ka mea pono e wehe 'ia, a luku iho la ia. Make aʻa loa excised, a me ka mea i koe undercut 10, i kā mākou 15 knm, ke hookaawale ae maemae keiki-pu u kukui me ka aa etched no ka hola i loko o ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. Kanu ia ma ka makaukau lepo i loko o ka iwaena o Augate, ma mua pono hookaheia pono.

Pehea e fertilize?

Pepa mea hoʻomomona - loa nui kaʻina hana, o ka oi aku i loko o ka pae o ka i opuu ae, a pua 'ia nā pōpō. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hanai i ka hawaiian līlia ma ua pua i, e like me ka nui o ka mahuaola hiki aku ai i ka oi kokololio ka hopena. Poe akamai i paipai mea hoʻomomonaʻekolu manawa i ka manawa:

1. Ka mua ua lawe mai ma hope o ka hau, akā, ma mua o ka Hekikai o germs. Hookahe flowerbed lilia koʻana koko hope, a kaʻawaʻawaʻana mullein, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia hou manure? Aneii 1 hano slurry i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai. Ināʻaʻohe bipi manure, he mea hiki, e hanai i ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o ke'amoniuma nitrate, lawe 40 g. O ka ka pauka no 10 nā lika o ka wai.
2. Ka lua o ka fertilization hiki i ka manawa o ka hanana o nā'ōpuʻu - i ka hopena o ke kupulau a me ke kauwela ma mua. E hoolilo ana i ka laau lehu uku o 100 nā huna no huinahalike mika.
3. 'Aʻole ma hope o 15 August i, e hanai i ka wai lilia haku mele' ana o ka papalua superphosphate, hoike mai i kekahi tablespoon i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai, a me ka luna 'mea hoʻomomona me ka predominance o ka potasiuma. E hiki no hoi hou-hui i ka laau lehu.

Pehea e e wai?

Kekahi lilia, a me hawaiian, mai i makemake stagnant ka wai. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻoinu ai ia pohihihi, akā, he nui. I ole hihia hiki ole e hoohainu iho la i mau pua me ka wai huihui. He maikaʻi inā e ua e lalana ana mai a me ka pale no ka hui lā. Hooinu ai mea e pono ai i ka wai, aole ia i komo i ka lau, ninini i ka aa. Ka mea nui e pono no ka ona mau liliaʻike piʻi ma hope o flowering, i ka wa a na pu u kukui hoʻomaka e loaa ka mahuaola.

Pono a me keakea o "Hawaii"

Asiatic ia me nā līlia e akakaʻi hoao ia lakou iho i ka likeʻole, a hiki loa paʻakikī ulu kūpono, a ua hoike mai ua nui ano:

- ka hiki e ulu, a ua pua i loko o nāʻano o ka aina i loko o adverse ino ana;

- i ka lani kiekie loa nona iho no vegetative nā'ōlelo;

- maikai ia'ku i ka maʻi loa a me ka pests;

- hau.

No emi nui o ka mea i keia pae ana o nā līlia e maikai loa: i ko lakou ano koho waihoʻoluʻu nāʻaneʻane i nā kala a uliuli, uliuli a me ka maʻemaʻeʻeleʻele nanahe koe. Eia hou kekahi, hawaiian lilia i ikaika peduncles, hoʻonaniʻia me keʻano o ka nui pua, aʻo ia uʻi ole wale no e ulu ana ma ka mahinaai mele, akā, no hoi no ka home mea hoʻonani bouquets. Ma ke oki-aku e like me ka mea hiki ke kū i loko o ka vase no ma kahi o elua pule, ina e loaa ia lakou i lawa ka wai, a me ka wela o ka Ambient ea e e oi aku mamua o 22 ° ^C. anei i pono e paipai kekahi mau kela la i keia diagonally a eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻololi i ka wai i ka hou. Inā i keia mea, e lawe mai, me ka līlia hōʻike a pau lākou nani, hoʻolaha i ka hope mohala.