Pehea e ulu carrots: i ka mea huna o ka wa e ohi ai maikai

Carrots mai i koi kūikawā, akā, e ulu pono, e like me na rula. He He wi-hoʻopale ulu, tolerates anu a me ka hooloihi ae i ke anu Snap. Pehea e ulu carrots? Huna, e like me ka 'ē aʻe ka lau moe ana ma ka pololei mahiʻai. Ua pono oi mālama ma mua o nā meakanu. E mākou noonoo pehea e ulu carrots ma ka neoneo a me ka mala kuka me kona mau lima.

lepo hoomalolo

Oe makemake e koho i ka malamalama wahi mua e ulu ana carrots. Ke ike ole ia mea i ka shortage o ka malamalama ka ikehu lā ma muli o ia i ka hana 'ili honua o ka malu a me haoʻa moe aa lilo akuʻono a me ka bulk.

Mua oe i ka ulu ana kekahi mea kanu maikai o carrots, e pono e koho i ka malamalama, a laumania i ka lepo. Ka mea, e ia one, Lok, me ka maikai nōkahea. Ke anuanu Lok ulu hua liʻiliʻi, i waho pūnaewele, ka mea, koke popoʻole i ka heluna. Carrots hiki ole ke kanuia i loko oʻakika soils. Ua pono ka'ākilikai paha lākou naʻauʻakika ana.

Mua oe ho'āla i ka carrot maikai, ia mea pono, e hoomakaukau i ka honua. Seedbed ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o ka haule ana, no laila, i ka mea i noho. Ua ua i wehe ai. E hana i kēia, hui aku wahie? Inoaia, humus, peat a me ke one. E pili liming chalk, limestone, dolomite, lele lehu. Manure E ole e hoʻohana no ka kanu carrots, no ka mea,ʻaʻole loa hana hoihoi a me ka poorly waiho waho tubers. Ma ilihune lepo e e humus - he bākeke no huinahalike mika. Inā ka groundwater mea pili, e ka moe kiʻekiʻe.

Arable pono, ahu iho ua hana ka hoʻohana uliuli manure aʻa - mea kanu, e ho okumu lepo maikai, 'ole. Lakou e lulu hua ma ka mahinaai i ka haule ana i ka luawai e kanu i carrots ma keia wahi. Nō hoʻi, he lepo maikai, 'ole e hana i na ilo, a anakahi iki-meaola.

Carrot moe e mau hoʻololi. Mua pono i kālika, onion, cabbage, uala. Pehea e ulu i ka nui carrot, ina kekahi i ka ia ulu i ulu ma ka ia wahi? Aia, e hana ana i palua ka makahiki wahie lehu i loko o ka nui o 0.2 kg / ka m ² ukali ma ka eli ana.

Hao, he pule mua kanu moe o ua kūponoʻia, hemohemo, ia me 0,3% paʻakai sulufahate, ka wai me ka mehana ka wai, ma hope i ke awa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o ka polyethylene. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea, e aua ona mau, a e lalana ana pono i loko o ka lā.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka lulu i ka anoano

Germination ma carrot hua mea liʻiliʻi - 55-75%. Ma keia manao, o ka anoano e e ia hawaiian. Eia hou kekahi, carrots i okoaʻaʻahu germination. Mahope o 2-3 pule ka mua hoi e pana aku i ka hōʻike. Na anoano germinate lōʻihi no a hiki i ke alo ma ko lakou mau surfaces o ka nui mea kāhinu, e 'ūlōlohi i ka ingress o ka ona mau.

Mua oe ho'āla i ka maikai carrot anoano e e hoʻomākaukau no ka lulu. E hoomanao i kekahi mau aoao, e mālama '-germination.

alohaʻia

Na anoano ninini i loko o lole mauʻeke, a mālama hola i ka mehana ka wai. Ka wai E e hoʻololi kela eha hora. No ka mea, ua hiki no e ka nutrient pāʻoihana, pepa lāʻau lehu (30 g. / H). A mahope iho o na hua e e holoi.

I ka papa hana e e mana ina, ma ka hou ulu a. Na anoano iloko o ke kuaua mauʻeke i hoonoho iho no 2-5 lā i loko o ka hau.

Pulu me ka nutrient pāʻoihana

E hoʻohana i ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate me ka mea hoʻonui ½ h. Puna mea hoʻomomona no hano o ka wai a me ka läÿau, o boricʻakika a me ka nitrophosphate (1/3 h. Puna ai a me 1/2 hora, ke puna no hano o ka wai, niioaaonoaaiii). Hoopuehu aku i na anoano ma ka pelupelu ia mau manawa gauze, a uhi ia ma luna, a ninini i ka pāʻoihana ma luna o ka lā. Ka wai a 'ilikai E e iki ma luna o ka lole. Ka mea, i laila holoiʻia me ka wai, a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka Pahu Hau no ekolu i eha lā.

Inā i ka nana, aole ia i ae i ka anoano e kanu, waiho ia ma ka lalo holopapa o ka Pahu Hau, ka malama ana mau moisturized. Pela ka mea, Ua pono, e mālama pono ana i ka mea e ole germinate oi aku 0.5 knm.

wela lapaʻau

Heat lapaʻau o na anoano moe i loko o kā lākou sequential kaiapuni ma ka wela a me ke anu ka wai. Lākou kāpīpī i loko o ke eke, a holoiʻia ia i 50 degere, a laila, kupenu iho la i loko o ka humate pāʻoihana a me ka mālama pumehana i mau lā. E like me ka hopena, hōʻeleu i ke germination carrots ole wale akā, i parsley, dill.

sparging

Ua pohā hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomakaukau ana i na anoano. Ma ka lalo o ka ole-mea hao ipu i ka wai lako kaukini loloa hānai ea a me ka oxygen me ka Kānana o ka pohaku mako i ka hopena. Waiho pūʻia ihola ma luna o ka upena, mai na anoano.

I loko o ka wai sparging ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka lewa. Ma ka home, e mea nui i ka poe liilii, aquarium mea'opihia. Manawa ua pohā carrot anoano o 17-24 hola. Ma hope o ka mea ua wehe 'ia ma ka waena holopapa o ka Pahu Hau, ma ka waiho waho 3-5 lā. Mamua o lulu, ua maloʻo anoano no ka 12 hola, no laila, i ka mea e wehe, a me ka poe mamo.

Ke kanu ana i na anoano i loko o ka lepo

Maloo na anoano i hoonoho iho i mauʻeke i ka lole, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma ka honua me he Oopalau la i ka hohonu o ka'Elau, kahi a lakou e noho ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 10-12 lā. A laila, kiʻi ia, a kanu i ka seedbed. Ma hope o ka lapaʻau, e hōʻike i ka Mahikō hala na la elima mau lā.

ala i kekahi mea, e hui i ka hua a me nā hua peat a me kā lākou waho pūnaewele i loko o ka mehana wahi no ka hebedoma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea, i manawa e germinate, ma hope i ka mea, i poe mamo. Mua kanu anoano i loko o ka lepo ua maloʻo no 20-25 minuke ma ka parchment paha'aʻaʻa i mehana ea.

Pehea e ulu carrots. Mea huna o ka hua lulu a me ka mālama

Mua a kau akula i ka hana koho, a kuai anoano, o ka loa e pono i kekahi māhele'āina. Ka mea hiki ke loaa i kū kaʻawale. Mua oe i ulu ka anoano o carrots, oe e loaʻa i ka maikai a me ka nui aʻa, a laila e hoʻonoho hoʻi ia i loko o ka luawai. Ma ka Akuma ka mea, ua oo.

Carrot ulu e pili ana i na malama ekolu. E kiʻi i ka ohi ai i loko o September, e halihaliia oia iwaho kanu i mua o May hope. lulu manawa manawa i noho ma ka hopena o Aperila a hiki i kaʻumi makahiki mua o June. Na kaʻoi loa kanu a 5 May.

Ma lalo o ka hooilo carrots i kanu ia i ka lepo he nui kūpono ke anu. e hiki kēia ka manawa, mai ka hopena oʻOkakopa i ka wanaʻao November. lulu a me kaʻohiʻana manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o keʻano, a me ka māhele 'āina. Northernʻano likeʻole i loko o ke kūkulu hema e ole e kanu no ka mea, ulu lohi. Inā i mahiʻia i loko o ka waena Lane hemaʻano likeʻole, ka mea, i nui mau poʻo, a me ka aa i ka ia manawa mai i hoʻomōhala. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole ulu ma kahi e, poorly waiho waho.

Kaʻohiʻana E e hana i ka manawa, ai ole o ka mea pono keia mau waiwai a me ka mālama pono aa meakanu hiki deteriorate.

Small carrot na anoano Pono, e ke kōā kaulike palahalaha ae mai i loko o ka Groove. Nolaila, ua hui pu iho la lakou me ka one a peat, a mau keiki i loko o ka moe.

Pehea e ulu carrots, no laila ka mea, aole e ālai ia 'aʻe i pili lalani e ulu? E hōʻoia 'lawa hoʻomālamalama mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka moe puali ololi - i oi aku mamua o eha lālani o carrots. Ma ka lihi o ka hana bumpers, e pale aku holo-aku o ka wai. Ka mamao ma waena o na lalani e e 15 knm, a no ka hopenaʻano likeʻole -. 20 knm moe hoohainu iho la, a pipi ae lehu. Na anoano i hoonoho iho i loko o ka Groove i ka mamao o kahi o 2,5 knm.

I ka wā o ka waipuna-kauwela kanu pehu anoano i kanu pāpaʻu - 3-4 knm E kāpīpī i ka E e loa malamalama ka lepo, a ua hoʻohana like me ka punahelu, i kāwili pūʻia me ka peat, humus paha one .. A laila, ma o na moe hilinai hoʻokomo ea nahā i ua i mai ke kūkulu i ka mamao o kahi o 12-15 knm.

Ka mua hoi e pana aku i ikea ma ka mehana ino ma hope o ka hebedoma. Inā i ka mahana o lalo 12 degere, ua pāpālua ka manawa. Inā he mea i nele wa o ka hou iʻohi.

No ka mea, he nui nā mahiʻai i ka ninau o ke pehea e ulu i kakahiaka nui carrots, Ua problematic. I mea, ia ka maʻalahi. Kakahiaka nui Akuma ka carrots poʻe mamo maʻano likeʻole a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 2 knm, a laila, kapipi me mulch i ke kiekie o ka 3-4 knm. Ma keia hihia, no ka lepo mahana e ia ma lalo +5 degere. I ka wā o ka hau e kau mai i ka iki i loko o ka hooilo, hou malumalu moe ia i ke kiekie o 50 knm, me keia hana o ke kanu wa e ohi ai mua ma mua o mau no 2-3 pule.

kanu thinning

Pehea e ulu i kekahi mea kanu maikai o carrots, ina ka mea, ua pono ala? No keia mea mea mea e pono ke hana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono thinning o Mahikō ma hope o ke ano o ke kolu o ka lau. A pau i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i like ka oluolu me ia mea i mua kilohi. Nā mea kanu e pono weheʻia, he wahi moe e e hoohainu iho la, a mālie hemohemo i ka lepo. Eia hou, i ka hana e e hana i ka lā, no laila, i ole ia,ʻo ka pest - ka carrot nalo, e lele ana i loko o ke ahiahi.

Kupu ma ka hopena e e wehe me tweezers, e waiho i ka loihi o ka ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 knm, Kupu i ka mea uuku hoi e pana aku. Mau poʻo, kiola aku mai o ka moe. E waiho ia ia i loko o kekahi hihia ia mea hiki ole,ʻaʻole ia,ʻo pests. A maikai deterrent onion nā pua i nā lepo a hoʻolei aku ma luna o ka moe. Oe ke uhi i ka ulu a me ka kūikawā mea. Honua a puni ka mea kanu i ka iki e hoea. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, i ka thinning ua hai. A pau keia mamao ua haʻalele ma waena o nā carrots i 6 knm.

Aisle ua koi e hemohemo a me ka weeding (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi nō ka pule) a hiki i na aa o ka maikai lako o ka oxygen. Ma hope o puncturing aisle e mulching compost aʻona nō no kekahi mau pule sawdust 2-3% urea pāʻoihana.

Pehea e ulu i ka nui carrots? Inā ua nele i ka pololei laʻau heluna o fertilizers. Ka mea hiki ole ke uku aku i kekahi manawa i ka nui mea. Carrot moe hoʻomaka e fertilize i ka mea pōhaku wai, i ka wa e e 5-6ʻaoʻao. Alapine (frequency) o ka ai ana, he 2-4 pule. Kēia moʻomeheu mea i maopopo leʻaleʻa o ka oi naikokene.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu i ka luna o ke kumu mai o ka honua, a me ka huli uliuli. Ia mea i nā palapala, akā, no ka ho'āʻoʻana e noho lanakila ia. Pehea e uluʻala carrots, no laila ia i ole nalowale kona ono? A hiki i ke kumu ulu, mai ka'āina o ko lākou mau spud, raking ia ma luna o ka honua e pili ana i 50 mm o loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Hoohainu i ka wai carrot moe

Ilihune germination o carrots ua pili kuhikuhi me ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo. Oiai ka mea, ua i ala, ka topsheet moe pono e mau pulu. I kekahi manawa, i ka aina e e hooinu aku la i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā. No ka hana granular germinate anoano. Koke seeding moe o ka pale 'Auana i ka luna, ahu iho ma hope o ua i maloo.

Like loa me ka aa mai i ikea, e hooinu ai i 3-4 lā 3-4 pākeke no 1 m ^2. Naʻe, ka mea wale nō e ulu ana ma ka hohonu, a loaʻa ona mau. Nolaila, hoohainu i ka wai koke ka hebedoma no 1-2 pākeke no ka m ^2, a me ka hope o Augate - 1 manawa no hebedoma no 8-10 1.5-2 nā lika no ahalike. Mau pule me ka hoohainu i ka wai i nā noho hilinaʻi, mālama a hiki i kaʻohi muaʻana.

Kuʻu Home I aʻa i ka PAaIEN i ka mea, aohe ona mau. Ma kona overabundance o ka hua liilii, ulu. I nā palapala i mau pahi oi oko ao mai ka maloʻo ana i ka liki ole ona mau, e alakai ana i ńlua carrots, a mahope ilihune e ho'ōla aku.

Carrots mea i makau i ke anu, akā, ma ka wela ma lalo 8 degere ma na aa pia i kōpaʻa, aa ulu storability ua deteriorated. Ma ka waena ciia ua wa e ohi ai i ka hopena o September ka wā o ka malie ka maloo.

I ka wa e ohi ai carrots maloʻo no 1.5-2 hola, a laila, oki ae la i mau poʻo. I ka wa e ohi ai ua kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokaʻina ', laumania carrots noae ma ventilated pahu i loko o ka pouli, a me wahi. Ua hiki e ka'ōpao paha hale ilalo.

ka hopena

Au e loa e hiki e houluulu i ka wa e ohi ai maikai ina oe aole oe i ike pehea e ulu carrots. Mea huna o ka 'enehana mahiʻai nō i loko o ka pololei lepo e hoomakaukau ai, kanu a me ke akamai malama. E like me ka hopena o ka haule ana e loaa i ka nui a me ka laumania aa.