Auhea o Stonehenge? I ka moʻolelo a me ka mea pohihihi o na pohaku kahiko

Stonehenge - i ka nane o ka pōhaku nunui i loko o ka naʻau oʻEulopa. Auhea o Stonehenge? Kēia ninau kekahi ke ekemu iki mai, no ka mea, ua ike au no ka mea, aneane pau loa na kanaka.

Na 'ike ma luna o ka megalith (e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka manao o ka mea) nō' aʻole e pane i ka ninau a pehea kanaka eha tausani makahiki aku nei hiki manao, a kūkulu ia i ka 'ole. Makamua Observatory, awa pae pale no ka malihini kanaka, he nū i kekahi ke ao nei, a me he pagan halekupapau - pau keia Stonehenge (England). No ka mea, he nui nā kenekulia ka mea momona a manaʻo o ko ke ao nei i ke kaua ma luna o kona unraveling. A i mea i koe i ike ole ....

Stonehenge i kapaia cromlechs - o na kahiko hale o vertical pohaku,ʻaʻahu ma ke kaiapili. Ka mea, e hana i kekahi a oi koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Where o Stonehenge

Kēia 'ole i loko o ke kula, Aia 13 kilomika, mai ka mea uuku kauhale o Salisbury. "Stone pa" - like unuhi Stonehenge. London ua ke aupuni 'o 130 kilomika i ke komohana hema. I ka aina e pili ana i ka Apana hoʻomalu o Wiltshire. Ua ninoieo o ka kaiapili 56 puni a i hoonohonoho he uuku kanu "Aubrey lua" (ka inoa o nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi 17th kenekulia). I ka mana loa kaulana, i ka mea hiki ke helu ia ma ka Helu Pu. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e kanu i ka cremated i koe o kanaka. Ma Europa, he laau, ua mau, ua pili i ke ola, a me ka pohaku - a me ka make.

Ka 'ole o Stonehenge

I ke kikowaena o ka ai-kapaia kuahu (eono-tona monolith o ka uliuli sandstone). Ma ka akau-hikina - ka ehiku-kuekue wawae Stone. Aia mau pohaku-aeie, no laila, i kapa no ke ano o ka 'ōlelo ma luna o ka mea hao oxides. ʻO kekahi mau apo he poe nui paa ālai 'o ka uliuli (siliceous sandstone). Ke hoʻoholo 'ia ka hana o ka hoʻopoepoe colonnade me overlying papamoe papa.

Ka a pau kukulu ninoieo o:

- 82 megalithic he 5 nā kana;

- 30 ālai 'kēlā me kēia o 25 tona;

- 5 trilitov 50 tons kēlā me kēia.

Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka pio mai me ka kūlike loa PAaIEN ma ka aoao o ko ke ao nei. Makamua Britons ka mea,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa i kapa ia "E kolikoli Dance o Giants."

Nā pōhaku o Stonehenge

Paala mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka megalith, i okoa kêia kanaka. Stone kanu'ōiwi (a trilitov megalits) a me na kanaka pōhaku ino machining (menhirs) he poe calcareous sandstone a me ka limestone poohina. Aia i ka pele, tuff a me ka dolerite. Part o na ālai 'ke loaa mai ka wahi o ka 210 kilomika. Ka mea hiki ke hoopakele elua ma ka aina (ma luna o rollers), a ma luna o ka wai. I ko makou manawa, i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokolohua, a hōʻike i ka pae ana o 24 kanaka, e e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā pōhaku he hoʻokahi tona ma ka mämä holo o kekahi kilomika no ka lā. Weight o ka nui ālai 'o mai i ka 50 tona. Oia ka aeie ana o kahiko i haalele ai ke lawe mau makahiki.

Pohaku hoʻokō 'ia ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma paʻi pepaʻoe, a ma ka hopena o ke ahi a me ka wai, i ka makemake o ka mokuna mea makaukau ia e kaʻi aku. A ma luna o ka wahi lawe mai ma ka nani a me ka wili aaioee.

Stonehenge - ka mōʻaukala a me ke kaʻao o ka kahiko

E like me ke kaao ana megalith ka mea, ikea mai la i ke aloha i ke kaʻao kilo Merlin, mentor o King Arthur. Ia i ae mai i kekahi mau paala me South Wales kahi congestion ua lōʻihi Ua laa kumu. I mea, i ke ala a hiki i kekahi wahi ma kahi o Stonehenge, ua nui loa paʻakikī. A puni kiʻi a me ka pohaku mea ma ka mamao loa, a me 'oe ke noonoo pehea titanic hoʻoikaika i huikau halihali. Ke hea ka mea, ua haawiia mai ma ka moana, a laila, 80 kilomika ma uka o portage.

Nunui Heelstone spawned kekahi moʻolelo - e pili ana i ka diabolo e huna ana ia i loko o ka paala Monk. I ka mea, i ole i manawa e pakele ai, i ka hoohina iho i ka pohaku ma ia ia, a ua hoʻoikaika i ka kuekue wawae.

A pau kēia mau kaʻao o ka wā kahiko Beritania, kahi Stonehenge hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e loaʻa iki e hana i ka lanakila. I kēia lā, nui piha haʻawina hooiaio i ke kukuluia'na i lawe mai i loko o ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mai ka 2300 a hiki i 1900 BC. Ua ho'āʻo o kahi e 2,5 tausani makahiki, a ua haalele loa a puni 1100 BC. A Pelekāne moʻolelo huapalapala noho nui hope.

Nāna i kūkulu iā Stonehenge

Lāhui kanaka ana e kūkulu i kēia megalithic, he nui loa, mai ka mea kahiko Roma a hiki i ka Hawaiian paha kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Hiki i keia manawa ka mea i manaoio aku i ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka lua o Ka Wā Kaukani BC me he kahiko pele. Kaulana astronomer Hoyle ike akula 'o ia ka pololei orbital wā o ka Moon, a me ka lōʻihi o ka poe makahiki kahiko Mea Hana i ike ai mamua.

I ka 1998, ka mea, ua e kōkua astronomers e kamepiula hōʻikeʻia nani. Me ia, hele mai la makou a hiki i ka hopena i ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka Helu a me ka poe 'alemanaka, akā, i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka poe lń i kea-pauku. A ua pono ia i ka Honua i 9, e like me ka mea ua manawa ike, a me ka 12. malia paha i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e manaʻo nei mākou hou discoveries no ka 'ole o ka poe lń.

English kākau moʻolelo Kanakaole, ka mea i aʻo Stonehenge no na makahiki, ua hoao ia oia ka hapa o ke kanaka nunui o ka hoʻokele nenoaiu.

Ma waho o ka Astronomical hana, Stonehenge Ua hoʻohana pū i keʻano hana 'ole. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka helu nui o ke kanu hana pololei a me nā pāpāiʻawa ioauoa i loko o ka wahi. Kekahi noiʻi Ua theorized e pili ana i ka pagan halekupapau o Queen Boudicca. Kēia wiwoʻole wahine i makemake ole e hoihoi aku i ka Roma, me ka makemake makemake e lawe i ka make. Oiai na ilina o ka poʻe ma Stonehenge ua ole. No ka mea, a pau manawa i loaʻa i ka i koe iho o hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka pana pua i loko o ka moat, ka launa pū hoʻi i ka 7th kenekulia BC.

Keia aina i mau, ua noʻonoʻo laa, no ka mea, i nā manawa i nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina ho'āʻo e Wāwahi aku, a lawe pū ia i kekahi me ka amulet. Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki aku nei, i ka i nā noho ana malaila, ua hoi kekahi ano o ka hana - e haehae i ka hāmare, e kaua aku i kekahi apana me kekahi souvenir paha e kikeke i kona inoa ma ka Kaulu. Ano, iauaeoia oo? Ecia hiki ole i hoopa i kona lima ma mua o ka megalithic, anoaeuoiauo mau kuamoo pela waihoia ma ka kekahi mamao mai o ka paala.

keʻena kapu druids

Aia ka he kuhiakau i keia mea he wahi o ka mana o ka Druids (ma ke kuʻina o ka ikehu laina), hiki ia lakou, e alakai i kekahiʻano hana nui o ka noho pu ana me na koa o ke ano. Ke kohoʻia o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka solstice - hoʻokahi hou hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i kēia. No keia mea,ʻaʻole he okoa ohana i koe ma hope o i kekahi hōʻike i kākau, i ka manao o Stonehenge, a koe ka pohihihi nui.

New Druids manao ia e like me kā lākou mau wahi o ka noho, a me ka poeikohoia o nā pagan paialewa aloha, e kipa i kēia wahi. I nā lā o ka hooilo a me ka kauwela solstice nunui kanaka o kânaka druids halawai ka papa kuhikuhiE akua kā lākou. Nā kukuna o ka la i kona zenith, e haule iho e like ma waena o vertical pohaku nui trilitis, a me ka lā i ka kukuna ma luna o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻoulu. A ia pinepine ka hana ana a puni ke kia ino, a ma loko o ka lā e hoomalamalama ana.

Ka nui o Stonehenge

Kekahi hiʻona o Stonehenge - kiʻekiʻe hawewe e kū'ē'ē mai. Iloko o ka hana o ia kūikawā papa, kinai pū a me ka mitigating puu hua palaoa. Ma keia hihia, aohe mea kokoke i lepo subsidence, inevitable i loko o ke kālā no? Ieoaeunoaa.

Kekahi mea i kekahi:ʻAʻohe mea nāna i ka pohihihi i haalele ai, ka mea i noho nui ka ike i ka makemakika, geology, kilohōkū a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. A ua haawiia mai ia i kūkulu laila mau hale a puni ke ao nei (pyramids o Aigupita, a me ka Mayan moʻomeheu), a laila, ua hiki maluhia e olelo aku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka he wahi lihi iki o ka mea pono mai i ike e pili ana i kona mau hala. E like me ka helu, ina i keia la Stonehenge kūkulu hou i na hana o ka manawa, ka mea e lawe 2 miliona kanaka-hola. A ma manuale aaioee o ka pohaku ka mea e pono ai 20 miliona. Ia mea no ka mea, i ka poʻe i hana i ka mea, no laila lōʻihi, maoli pono e e nui loa.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila? Stonehenge ma ka palapala 'āina

By kaʻa iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ma ke alanui A303 a me M3, i hiki aku ai i loko o Amesbury. Ma Waterloo Station e holo hoʻomaha Loko ia Salisbury, a Andover, a ma lailaʻoe e holo nō ia, ma ke kaʻa 'ohua.

I London oe ke kuai i kekahi i kekahi-lā hui huakaʻi, i ka loaʻa o mua o ka puka e komo ai ka uku. Mai Salisbury hele ka ia kaʻa 'ohua, e lawe ana i na iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai ka huakaʻi wahi. Ka balota hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lā, a me nā kaʻa'ōhua kela hora.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka konu o Stonehenge, piliwaiwai na kapu?

E like me na rula e hiki mai ana ma kahi kokoke, a hele aku i loko o Stonehenge hookapu (hiki ole iauaeoia oo? Ecia a kokokeʻana ma mua o 15 mika), akā, kekahi huakaʻi 'ana, e hana kokua a ae i ka hele, akā, wale kakahiaka nui i ke kakahiaka a me ke aumoe. Oia pūʻulu mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he kaupalena helu o ka i komo, no laila ia mea kupono i ka puke i kekahi wahi ma mua. Ma keia hihia, no ka malie e e maikai. Historical kia pono hoomalu i mea e pale aku ai i ka hewa o ka lepo, no laila, e komo i loko o Stonehenge ma ka hihia o ka ua,ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaa ia.

Kēia hale mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea, ua heluʻia me ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina Site. Kekahi la ia i poorly la i ka malamaia e hoopuu hoi i na pohaku, a me kekahi pono makemake e hoopa ia a me ke ola pau piʻi i ka ia. Aka hoi, i ka mystical mea huna o Stonehenge i mau ola, a hiki i keia ua hou i ka hoomana ana i ka mana o ke kanaka naau a me ka perseverance, ae e kūkulu i kēia hana mana.