Azerbaijan: ka heluna kanaka, ka lehulehu a me ka lāhui

He aha ka heluna kanaka o Azerbaijan? He aha nā lāhui i noho ma kēia'āina, a pehea ka lō'ihi o ka noho'ana ma laila? E loa'a iā'oe nā pane i kēia mau nīnau ma kēia'atikala.

Azerbaijan: ka heluna kanaka a me ka heluna kānaka i nā makahiki

Aia kēia wahi li'ili'i ma kahakai o ke Kai Caspian, ma ka palena o Asia a me'Eulopa, ka'āina hikina a me ka'ao'ao komohana. Ehia mau po'e e noho nei ma'Azerbaijan i kēia manawa? A he aha nā'enehana i kūkulu i kona hale?

'O ka heluna kānaka o'Azerbaijan, e like me nā'ike hou o UN, he 9.7 miliona kānaka. Wahi a kēia hō'ike, ke kuhi nei ka'āina ma ka'āpana Transcaucasia. Me ka hola 120-140 tausani o ia noho i loko o ka palena o ka unrecognized moku'āina Nagorno-Karabakh.

Ua pi'i ka heluna o'Azerbaijan i 9 mile mile mile i 2010. Ua ho'opa'a'ia ka hānau'ana o'eiwa mau makahiki. Ua hana'ia kēia ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Nakhichevan i ka kakahiaka o Ianuali 15 o ka makahiki.

E like me ka hō'ike'ana o nā'ikepili, ua ulu ka heluna kanaka o'Azerbaijan i nā makahiki he hala i hala. No nā makahiki he 25 o ke kū'oko'a,'o ka heluna kanaka a pau o kēia'āina he 2.5 miliona ka nui o nā kānaka, he mea ki'eki'e loa ia no nā kūlana Soviet post. Ma ke'ano'ē a'e, hō'ike'ia ka hilina'i o ka heluna kanaka o Azerbaijan ma ka papahana hou.

'O ka helu hānau ma kēia'āina he'ekolu manawa o ka make make. Hiki i kēia ke ho'ākāka i ka ulu mau o ka heluna kanaka. Akā na'e,'a'ole i'oi aku ka ki'eki'e o ka no'ono'o o ke ola ma'Azerbaijan (72 mau makahiki). 'Oiai, no ka mea, no nā'āina Soviet hope-he hō'ailona maika'i loa kēia.

Ua'oi aku ka nui o nā wāhine ma'Azerbaijan ma mua o nā kāne (50.3%). 'O ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka'āina he 98 mau kānaka ma ho'okahi pākahi kilomika o ka'āina.

'O ka heluna o'Azerbaijan a me kona hana ho'omana

Wahi a ka Kumukānāwai, i'Azerbaijan ua ho'oka'awale'ia ka halepule mai ka moku'āina mai a'a'ohe ikaika i ka ho'ona'auao, ka mo'omeheu a i'ole nā mea'ē a'e o ke ola o ka lehulehu.

'O ke'ano ho'omana o ka'āina e hō'ike'ia ana e nā kahawai a me nā'ōlelo hō'oia,'o ke kuleana nui o ka ho'omana o ka'Isalama. 'O 99% o ka heluna kanaka ka mana'o i kēia ho'omana. A ma kahi o 85% o lākou'o ia ka po'e Sīmū ma ka'Ālika.

Eia hou,'o nā halepule o nā'oko'a'ēa'e e hana wale i loko o ka Azerbaijan: mau halepule, nā hale pule Katolika, nā Koho Orthodox a me nā Protestant. Ho'opa'a'ia a ho'ohana'ia ma ka'āina,'o ia ho'i ke kaiāulu o nā Kūkākūkā.

'O ka ho'omana Karistiano ma Azerbaijan'a'ole i ma'alahi. No laila, aia ma ka moku'āina o ka moku'āina'eono wale nō mau pule Orthodox i kēia lā ('o ka hapalua o lākou aia ma ke kapikala). Ua hānau'ia ka halepule Katolika ma kēia'āina i ke kenekulia XIV. 'O ka mea nui loa i ka noho'ana o nā Katolika'o'Azerbaijani,'o ia ka hō'ea'ana i Baku o Pope John Paul III, i mālama'ia i ka makahiki o ka makahiki 2002.

'O nā lāhui kaiaulu o'Azerbaijan

Noho nā lālā o ka nui o nā lāhui a me nā lāhui i'Azerbaijan. 'O ka papa mua he'umi:

• Azerbaijan (91%);
• Lezgins (2%);
• Armenians (1.4%);
• Nā Lūkini (1.3%);
• Kuhi (1.3%);
• Avars (0.6%);
• Turks (0.4%);
• Pākē (0.3%);
• Ukrainians (0.2%);
• 'O Georgians (0.1%).

'O ka mea nui loa o ka nohona lāhui o ka'āina, no'Azerbaijan. 'O kēia po'e ma ke kalana a me nā kūlanakauhale o ka moku'āina (koe na'e ka Nagorno-Karabakh). I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki 1990, ua ho'onui nui'ia ka māhele o kēia lāhui i ka ho'onui'ia'ana o ka lāhui ma muli o ka ne'e'ana o nā Azerbaijan mai'Amenia mai (no ka hopena o ke kaua'o Karabakh).

'O'Azerbaijan nui loa a me ko lākou wahi

E like me ka helu hou loa, kahi 120,000 o'Amenenia e noho ana ma'Azerbaijan. Noho pa'a kēia po'e ma ka'āina'o Nagorno-Karabakh - he'āina ma waho a'e o ka mana o nā mea aupuni o ka'āina, a pēlā ho'i ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Baku.

Ua kū a'e nā hui Lūkini mua ma ka'āina'o Azerbaijan i ka XIX mau haneli. I kēia manawa ua hiki i kahi 200,000 po'e Lūkini e noho i ka'āina, akā na'e, ke emi nei ko lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ma muli o ka ha'alele'ana i ka moku'āina).

Ua hana'ia kahi diaspora Ukrainian nui a nui loa i'Azerbaijan. Ua ho'omaka ka Ukrainians e ne'e i kēia'āina ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX e pili ana i ka uluhua hana'oihana'oihana o Azerbaijan. I ka manawa ho'okahi, ho'omaka nā Pole e hele i ke kalana o ka'āina ('o ia ho'i ma Baku). Ua ho'ohui like'ia ko lākou ho'ohui'āina, ma ka mua loa, me ka "boom oil" i Azerbaijan. Ma Baku, ua hele mai nā mea akamai i ka'ikekamai a me nā mea hana ma'alahi mai Polani.

Ma nā kūlanakauhale'o'Azerbaijan

'O ka heluna o nā kūlanakauhale'Azerbaijani he 53% wale nō o ka heluna o ka po'e e noho nei (ma ka pae European, he'u'uku kēia.) 'O nā kūlanakauhale me kahi heluna nui o kahi o 50,000 mau kānaka ma kēia'āina he'umi wale nō. Eia kekahi, ke kapikala o ka moku'āina - ua ka'awale loa ke kūlanakauhale'o Baku mai o lākou aku e ka nui o nā kānaka. I kēia manawa,'o ia wale nō ke kūlanakauhale me ka miliona miliona o ka noho'āina.

'O nā kūlanakauhale nui o Azerbaijan: Baku, Ganja, Sumgait, Mingachevir, Khirdalan, Nakhichevan, Sheki.

Ma ke kapikala o ka'āina, e like me ka po'e māka'ikala, i kēia lā, aia he 2.1 miliona kānaka. He'ē loa kēia kūlanakauhale ma nā kūlanakauhale Azerbaijani'ē a'e. I kēia lā, e ho'omau ana a loa'a i nā hale ki'eki'e ki'eki'e.

I ka hopena ...

I kēia manawa, kokoke i 9.7 miliona kānaka e noho ana i'Azerbaijan, a'o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o kēia'āina e ho'okokoke ana i ka 10 miliona mark. Ua ho'ololi'ia ka lāhui ku'una o kēia moku'āina. I ka hui'ana aku i ka po'e'ōiwi, eia nā lālā ola o nā lāhui'ē a'e -'Amenenia, Lūkini, Lezgins, Kurdish, Tatars, Turks, Ukrainians, Talyshs.