Azov noho 1637 - 1642 pokole. Azov noho Don Cossacks

Mōʻaukala - ka 'epekema ka loa pīhoihoi a me ka hana hoihoi. Nā hanana o nā lā i hala ma ua kilakila a me ka hahau ana ma ko lakou expressiveness a me ka hōʻeuʻeu, manao iho la-me ka hoonaukiuki aku, a ao aku ma ka laʻana.

Ma ka kekahi lima, mōʻaukala 'epekema ka loa multifaceted a me ka contradictory. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, noʻonoʻo ia i ka mea a me ka ho'ānoʻole, aole maopopo ole iā mākou - kēia kanaka; ole i ka mea i loko o nā lā kahiko, he mea pono a me ka pono keia mau mea, e hiki ke helu naʻaupō kēia a me ka condemnatory.

Naʻe, i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala ka mea, he ao alohilohi i kekahi manawa, a me nā hanana i mea no koʻi kaua me'ōlohe wiwo hana, ka mea i kākau puke a me nā kaao, e idolize a mamuli o ia mau mea.

One ua maikaʻi mōʻaukala Episode o Azov o ka noho ana o ka Don Cossacks (1637 - 1642). Pokole e pili ana i ka hana 'ia e ke kūkākūkā i loko o kēia' atikala.

Akā, e aho maopopo i nā nīnūnē hōʻike, e mākou loaʻa mua mai i ka hihia. He aha ka mea e kaua ana aoao elua loli hoopuni noho Azov (1637 - 1642), a me ka mea mua ia.

Don Cossacks

Don Cossack poʻe koa i ke aupuni 'o ka mea manawa ka Rostov a me Volgograd wahi, a me kekahi i kekahi hapa o ka Lugansk a me Donetsk wahi. Don Cossacks i noʻonoʻo i ka poe koa oi aku ka nui o nā mea a pau i ka Cossack poʻe hao wale o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Ka mua hoohiki ana o na hala ilalo hai aku ai i ka wā i loko o 1550, e pili ana i oa hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma mua o ka hanana, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ia manawa, ai ka Don Cossacks, ua loa kuokoa ma ka pili ana i ka puni'āina. Ma hope mai, lilo aku la lakou, a nui pili loa kōkua 'ana me ka Lūkini tsar, hoʻopaʻa pipi' ana me ka Russian aupuni a pau i ko lakou manaolana a me nā pono kīvila.

Ma religiously Don kanaka i kapaia Orthodox, akā, mawaena o lakou, he he nui helu o ka wa kahiko i manaoio, Buddhists a me Nā Poʻe Isalama.

Turkish koa

Kekahi lala o Azov noho hanana Kauai i hookumuiaʻi e ka nui Ottoman aupuni a pau, mai kekahi mau nationalities e noho ana i loko o Asia Minor - Helene, Armenians, Iudaio, Georgians,ʻAsuria a me na mea e ae.

Kauai i kaulana no ko lakou mau kaua ano, ia kenekoa iʻini ma waho, a me ka ano brutality o ke kaua. Ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i noho ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, he Nā Poʻe Isalama.

Ano, e ka loaʻa mai ke kumu o ka Don Cossacks a me Kauai i hoʻoholo i ke kaua no ka Azov pā kaua.

Mōʻaukala o Azov

Azov - kūlanakauhale i loko o ka waha o ka Don muliwai. Ua i loko o ka VI kenekulia BC, ka mea, ua hiki ke kuhi i ka mea e e lawe mai no kaumaha koa clashes a me nā kaua, kekahi o i o ka noho ana o Azov Don Cossacks (1637-1642).

Nā Mamua o Azov i na Helene, nana i kukulu ia ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa puu o ke kulanakauhale, a kapa ia Tanais. He umikumamalima kenekulia i ke kulanakauhale i ka mokuna Tmutarakan na'lii o Kievan Rus, a laila, i pio e Polovtsy, a he uuku ma hope - nā Mongols. I ka XIII-XV kenekulia ma luna o ka mokuna o Azov mai he Italian panalaau ia o Tana, kaulana no kona oihana a me ka hana maʻamau.

Naʻe, i ka 1471 o ka Ottoman kaua hoopio aku i ke kulanakauhale, a huli aʻela ia i loko o ka ikaika pā hoʻopuniʻia ke kiʻekiʻe pohaku paia me heʻumikumamākahi nā hale kiaʻi. Puʻukaua hoi malalo o na steppes o ka North Caucasus a me Lower Don.

I hiki ke ike, Azov no kenekulia noho ana he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI kulana, no ka mea, ua i ka mea kūpono, wahi me ka pili ana i ke kai o Azov.

Ia mea no ia mea, e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Cossacks makemake e hāʻawi i ka ?? eoi? Ee ia iho, a no ia mea, hoao e koho i ke kulanakauhale. Azov noho (1637 - 1642) i kekahi no o ko lākou hoouka ma luna o ka pā kaua.

Kaua a me ka ho'āhewa wale

He aha hoonaukiuki i ka Azov noho 1637-1642? Pokole e pili ana i keia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mōʻaukala memo o ka lā.

Ka mea i ka Azov pā Azak, 'ole (e like me ka mea i laila, i kapaʻia), mea he ikaika kumu o koa pilikia, o mai o ka Crimean Tatars, a ma ka aoao o ka Turkish Khan. Tatar-Turkish ho'āhewa wale ma Lūkini moku'āina aina ke kumu nui o ka pōʻino, nā makaainana, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka mana i loko o mau. Luku i nā mahinaʻai a me ka aina, hele aku i loko o ke pioʻana noho, ka makau a me ka huikau o civilians - i keia ke olonā wāwae o ka mana a me ka nani o ka nani Lūkini.

Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia no kona hapa o ka Cossacks i i koe ma ka aie i ka kokoke aggressor. Ma ko ka mea, i mai la i ka Pilisetia, ka ho'āhewa wale '- ho'āhewa wale.

Kekahi mau manawa Cossacks hoʻopio i ka pā hale kākela, kuu mai i ko lakou poe pio, a lawe pū lākou i kaʻenemi ae hoʻopaʻa. Ka mea hao, a devastated i ke kulanakauhale ma ka kauoha aku la i kona noho ana i ka waiwai auhau i loko o ka palapala o ka paakai, i ke kālā a me ka lawaiʻa kapa. Oia paipai aʻo kai eʻe hoomakaukau koa Dontcov i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou a me ka nui Azaka paleʻikeʻia ma ka mōʻaukala o Azovskoe noho Cossack (1637-1642). Pokole e pili ana i ka hopu ana o hoʻoikaika 'ana i hiki ke heluhelu ma lalo nei.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

Wai i ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ka hopu ana o Azov? I ka hooilo 1636 ka mau ahaolelo o koa Cossacks hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea i pono, e hana i kekahi kai eʻe ma luna o ka enemi Azak me ka AIM o mastering i ka ikaika, a pau na pomaikai pili i kona'āina hoʻoili.

Elele mai ka Cossack koʻikoʻi a hanohano i hele ma na kauhale a pau, e hoakoakoa ia a pau a hiki i ka militant kaua. E kaua, ua mākaukau eha a me ka hapalua tausani Don Cossacks, a hoʻokahi tausani Zaporozhye mākou.

Ka oihana koa ahalunakanawai, i halawai ana ma ke kūlanakauhale hoailona, i kekahi mau 'lā o ke kaua, i ho'ākāka' hana ana kumumanao a wae hele luna. Ua huli mai i Mikhail Tatarinov - i ka wiwo 'ole a me ka akamai Cossack, i mea paha e hele mai, mai ka Tatars, a me kekahi manawa, ua lākou pio.

hoouka Ka hoʻomaka '

Pehea i hana ai i ke koena o Azov (1637-1642)? Iki ia mea hiki ke aʻo mai i ka waha o ka chieftain.

He hooikaika hoa-i-kaua, e hele ku e busurman ole i ka po, malū maila, a ma ke ahiahi, a me kona poo e paa ana ia kiʻekiʻe.

Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai. He iwakalua-mua o April Cossacks hele mai i ka pā pōhaku o Azak ma na aoao elua - o na koa holo ma Don ma luna o nā moku, a me ka hapa ua lio ma ke kahakai.

Na Kauai i e kali ana no ka attackers. Ka mea, i lohe e pili ana i ka hoomakaukau ana o ka Cossacks Turkishʻelele Thomas Kantakuzenom.

No ia mea, ke ho'āʻo mua e hoʻopio i ka pā kaua i lanakila.

Eia hou, ke 'ole ia iho i expertly ka ikaika a me ka lako pono. Chetyrehtysyachnoe kokua poʻe koa hao wale o ka infantry a me kekahi mau kia, a i ka hailonaʻana o nā pū a me nā mea kaua.

I ka lanakila o ka Cossacks

I ka wā o ka hoʻomaka o ka noho kaulana o Azov (1637-1642)? kulanakauhale pua ana he mau mahina. Mākou i ho'āʻo nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā kiʻina hana a me nā 'ana i kūpono. Na Cossacks eli ana i auwai, a me nä 'auwaha, ae hoʻolele pū ma luna o nā paia manoanoa, noonoo hookahi sortie o ka hoʻopilikiaʻia.

Eia hoi ka mea i hooholoia e e kekahi tunnel (a mau ae la oi ma mua o ka malama), a lawe mai i ka paia, me ka ai-kapaia "koʻu." Aie i ka papakaukau Naita me kūpono nahā i (ma kahi o iwakalua mika i loko o ke anawaena) i loko o ke kūlana pale pa, ma i attackers wawahi i loko o ka pā kaua.

Ka mea, ua i ka umikumamawalu o Iune 1637.

Eia naʻe, e komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale - o ka hapalua o ke kaua. Ua pono no hoi hoakaka hoʻopio ia. Koa Cossacks,ʻaʻole loa lakou e minamina ia ia iho, a kaua no kela'īniha o ka lōʻihi-kakali hūlili.

Ka mea, makani ino mai ai i nā hale kiaʻi eha o Azov, kahi i noho ai paakiki poe enemi, a laila, i loko o ke kaua melee loa i hana i nā mea a pau i kau mai ia'ku, a luku iho la ia i na kanaka a pau o ka pā kaua.

Cossack Azak

Ma ka hoʻopio aku i ka pakaua Cossacks i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma kahi o elua tausani Slavs noho pū o ka poe enemi, a me ka hai aku i ka noa kulanakauhale Azov Kristiano. Old ekalesia pā i hou-hoʻolaʻaʻia, ka mea i hoʻokumu oihana, a mau ano laulea me Lūkini a me ka'Ilana kalepa.

Ka mea i lilo i ka mea nona o Azaka ma hope o ka haule ana o ka pakaua, i ka wa o ka noho ana o Azov (1637-1642 GG.)? Ka hua olelo pane i kēia nīnau i ka Russian Tsar ia ia iho. He hoole, e lawe i ka pā kaua, e like me ka waiwai o Rusia, makau o ka maluhia berita me ka Turkish Suletana 'aʻe. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo i ka ka maʻamau ona o ke kūlanakauhale Donskoy-Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Ka mea, smartly kālepa, kukulu hou ia a paa i hale kākela, ka ike ana i ka wahi o kona nona kahiko i ole lawe lōʻihi.

Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1641 ia, hoomaka ae la he literal noho o Azov (1637-1642 g).

o Tureke hoouka

Suletana Ibrahim i nā ho'āʻo pono e kūkulu i ka poʻe hao wale ikaika a me ka pono-hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma kona poe koa, kapa aku la ia a pau - Helene, Albanians, Arabia, Serbs, e hou-hoʻohui i ko lakou mau aina punahele pā Azak. E like me nā kumu, i ka helu ana o Turkish-Tatar hoouka kaulua mai hoʻokahi haneri a hiki iʻelua haneri a me kanahākumamālua tausani E Ala E koa ia ia,ʻelua haneri a me kanalima galleys, a me ka haneri pua pū.

Ka helu o Cossacks i ka manawa o ka popilikia, aia no ua kokoke eono tausani (me na wahine i kekahi i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ke kulanakauhale iʻeleu hapa).

ʻenemi hao wale ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka hoao ana i ka Alihikaua Nui la Huseyin Pasha. Na Cossacks Ua koho ia chieftains Nahum Vasilyeva a me Osip Petrov.

I kakahiaka nui June Azak Ua hoʻopilikiaʻia ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao. Azov e noho (1637-1642) ua ka piha kowali. kiki kokua Don kanaka, akā, i nā koa, he kaiʻewaʻewa.

Kokoke i nā paia o nā Kauaiʻeli lehulehu 'auwaha kahi e waiho pūkuniahi a me nā koa, no ka hoouka. Ua akamai ploy i hitters hiki no ka Cossack ho'āhewa wale.

A laila, hoomaka ae la ka Cossacks e hoʻohana i ka mālama '-eli iho saps e hoʻoponopono ai i ka unexpected forays i loko o ka enemi i hoomoanaʻi. Kēia tactic Ua koi na ola o kekahi mau tausaniʻenemi koa.

Mai ka hopena o Iune, hoomaka ae la ka i kela la shelling, mai kaumaha pū. Ma na wahi, i razed na paia o ka pā kaua a hiki i ka honua. Donets i, e paulele aku i loko o ka hohonu o ka medieval hale.

hoala mai i ka pua ana

No kekahi manawa o ka noho ana o Azov (1637-1642) Ua kaha maha ma ka truce. Na Kauai i, e kali no kilo mai Kou ma ke ano o ka ai, a me nā Manpower.

Ma ka hoi ana i ko lakou ala Cossacks malama pono hoa, ka maopopo mua ia e pio ola Donahue wai.

Alakai aku ia regular nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka mohai hoihoi o ka pā kaua. Eia naʻe, Don kanaka ike i ka hope o ia mau mea o ko lākou'āina, a hiki i ka hoʻopio Janissaries, no laila, 'aʻole' aelike i kekahi hoʻoponopono a me ka alluring kaumaha ai oukou ia.

Kēia i ukali ia e kekahi i oi hao wale mai bombardment i i hooki i ka po a me ke ao. Akā, e hele mai i ka mea ole alakai. Cossacks bravely mālama i ka mea e malu ai, me ka noho kela mea keia minuke e pane i ka mea kaua i ke ahi.

A laila, i ka o Tureke, undismayed, losing ikaika a me ka manaoio i ka lakou iho, hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i ka hoʻolilo 'ia a no ka hoʻomau' ana i ka pua o ka makahiki hope.

hopena

Aha i pau ai koa Azov e noho (1637-1642)? Don kanaka, ma o na la nunui irreparable ino i ka enemi koa, ia lakou iho i ae nui mea a me ke kaupaonaʻana me keia poho: he mau tausani o na defenders i pepehi, luku aku i ka pā kaua lilo uala pono no ka hooilo, exacerbated i ka nele o ka ai, a me ka mea kaua stockpiles, ka Lūkini aupuni hoʻomau i ka hoole, e kōkua i ka hoʻopilikiaʻia. I keia ua paipaiʻia ka Cossacks e luku i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka lepo, a me ka haʻalele i ka hale kākela a me kona poo e paa ana ia kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hiki mai ma ke kauwela o 1642. Pela i pau ai ka Azov e noho (1637-1642) - pono o ka hoolea a me ka Mohai mama i ka Cossacks.

kanawai

He aha pono i lawe mai Lūkini'ōlohe wiwo kanaka o Azov noho (1637-1642)?

1. Hookuu na tausani o Slavs.
2. Ka enemi poe koa i ae mai nunui ka pōʻino.
3. Hookupaaia aneiai pili aloha ma waena o nā Cossacks a me nā lāhui kanaka.
4. Hooikaika mai i ka pono a me ka patriotic uhane o ka Cossacks a pau.
5. Azov noho i kekahi o nāʻanuʻu mua, e hui i ka Don Cossacks, a me ka poe koa aliʻi.