He aha ka iambic a me ka trochaic?

Ke poem Ua okoa mai Ana Aina, i mai o ka kekahi kumu o nā hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻole semantic wale, akā, i ka mea kani. Ohui i kekahi o kēia mau mosaics, ka haku mele mea hiki ke hoolilo aku i ka hohonu manaʻo kaumaha, a vivid weliweli loa. E ho okumu i ka pāpana a me ka aloha o ka huina hoonui i hoʻohana i kekahi mau rula o ka versification: kaʻaeʻana me ka alternation i loko o ka kekahi mea o ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali syllables ( 'aloʻahia a me unstressed), haawiia keia i like me ka wawae; Vigil ma poetic Ana a ikaika aku ka nui o ka wawahi repetitions i loko o kēlā me kēia lālani.

disyllabic wawae

I mea e maopopo ka pentameter, e pono e maopopo pono na wawae i nā mea a pau. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka disyllabic wawae, i ka i no pentameter a me ferrets, ma a ina o ka unstressed syllables interspersed me ka hawewe, kekahi ma kekahi. Ke kākauʻana e haule ana ma luna o ka mau syllables mua, wahi a ka wāwae no ka chorea:

Pond mālieʻaneʻi, a laila,

ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu, e hele ana ma luna o nā nalu ...

Oiai ke kākauʻana e haule ana i ka lua o ka syllable, wahi ana ia mea pentameter. examples:

I ka wā i loko o ka hooilo blizzard kūpikipiki'ō,

A ke pule la ka naau no na mea e ae,

I ka hiki ana o ka uhane o ka hoomalu ana ...

A i 'ole hou:

A laila, a ua lawe au pua

A, e aa ana me ka lokoino palapala hoopaa,

Ke hookuu aku oia manamana lima Teteven ...

pyrrhic

Mau mea elua e ho okumu ana i ka manaʻo o ka pentameter maikai examples o ia. ʻalo me ka mea panina poetry, ia mea paakiki e hooholo i ka nui o ka wāwae. O ke kumu ho i ka puunaue ana o aʻo nui i loko o ia, mai i mau coincide me ka mea ma luna noaia. He aha e hana i loko o ia o ka hihia.

Dawn heʻehu e ala,

Gurgling muliwai o ke one,

A malaila navzgOre keiki hoki

Au hoolohe i ka makani.

Wawae paʻakikī e e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma muli o ia ka haoʻa i puʻunaue o stress ma ka hua'ōlelo. He aha ia? Pentameter oe? Ferrets?

No ka mea hihia, aia no he ano o ke kanaka ka wāwae nui ka hoʻoholo 'mea e "hana," i ka pauku e like me ka mua-haumāna papa ma ka lineup, uku, aole he manao i ke ano o na olelo a me ka pololei i hoʻokomo' o ka makau kuhohonu ana i loko o ia mau mea. A hiki aku ia i ka heluhelu ana o ka pauku hiki ke ike i ke kēia noaia:

No ka mea hale mōneka-RU-inoa-a-Las-SPRO-Mykonos,

Jour-Kuʻu-la-olelo-ka-ma ka'īlio-ku,

Akā,-malaila-i-vzgO-Riez hookahi-hou-e-NOC

At-SLN-shi-Val-Xia-Que ter-ku.

i ka pauku ma keia aoao ka wā heluhelu hoike i ka helu o nā,ʻaʻole hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā hua'ōlelo makau kuhohonu ana. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka ono o ka syllables i loko o ka mua a me ka kolu o ka lalani, ka ha, a ono paha o ka - ma ka la mahope, pono hōʻike mea he poetic kŰia. Ma ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi, ka mea, ua kapaʻia he pyrrhic a me ka mea pili i nā mea a pau nui like 'ole o ka syllables.

Pela he mea ano i loko o ka luna kaulana pauku kŰia na lua o syllableʻana typical iambus. A me ka papa hīmeni, ka mea, ua he kaulana syllable iwaena o na hana o ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia. Pentameter poem he makemake ko: A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. S. Griboedov a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Classics..

ekolu-syllable wāwae

Ma ka ekolu-syllable wawae i dactyl, amphibrach a me ka anapaest. Mau Ana i wehewehe aku ma kekahi ana, a me ka mau hawewe hele pū ana unstressed syllables. Ke koena unuhi o ia, no ka i syllable ua 'aloʻahia: dactyl i ka kŰia ka syllable mua, amphibrach - alua anapaest - kolu. He mea hiki, e noonoo i na examples:

dactyl:

mau lālā,

I ka wā i hāʻule ka wai,

Inu ia i ka lani

I kekahi manawa, i kakahiaka nui ...

amphibrach:

A hiki i ke ao nei, i loko mai iaʻu,

Untill hāʻule, i loko o ka luawai ...

anapaest:

Mahalo! Mai skimp ma ka uhauha, a me ka makaukau,

I ka mea e ho'ōla Heart o Ahi!

Lei loko mai iaʻu me ia ma ka ipu i ua maloo, a e ...

poetic Ana

Helu o ka hou hooki aku i loko o kekahi laina poem hana i kekahi paukū hoʻonā. Ma ka hope o kēia mau examples ia mea he repetition o ka eha ekolu-syllable wāwae. Ka palapala, ai ka mea i kapaia o chetyrehstopnym anapaest.

Ka loa olelo poetic Ana hoʻomaopop 'ana i Lūkini Classics, hiki ke kapa chetyrehstopnym, trehstopnye a me ka dvuhstopnye.

No kekahi laʻana:

Ke akua o ka lani, e decorate lakou iho,

Haawi mai i loko o koʻu mau moe kau lākou i lalo ke alo ...

Kēia hana outlines he eha-pa hana i loko o ka ia laina amphibrach, a ua kūponoʻia inoa: chetyrehstopnym amphibrach.

A e hooholo ia hōʻike no wāwae dactyl luna ka dvuhstopnym.

He aha ka iambic trehstopny paha chetyrehstopnym, oluolu e maopopo i ka eia examples:

I kekahi manawa delirium, a me ka ia i ike,

Where aʻu i hele aku ai. A ia mea nui e ike ina paha ...

Keia pauku ua palapala iambic tetrameter. He ua ike ia ma ka make ole "Evgenii Onegine," A. S. Pushkina.

ʻO kēia pauku pili ia i trehstopnomu iambic, a me ka ia no hoi hoʻohana A. S. Griboedov ma o kona "Auwe, mai Me":

Prayer hiki ole scream,

Pule e hāmau ...

Ano, e ka mea, ua ike ia he mau ferrets, a me ka mea - dactyl, iambic paha amphibrach, e hiki hoʻomaka kākau lākou prizvedeny. He aha ka iambic haku mele? Paha ka loa pono nui. E hoʻomaka ia me ia.