Bakhchisaray Historical a Nohona Kanaka Reserve - i ka piko o ke ao o ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka South-Western Crimea

Bakhchisaray mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me ka hulikoehana iau He He kikowaena o ka noiʻi a me ka maluhia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina o ka Crimean Tatars a me nā kānaka mua e noho ana i loko o ka South-Western Crimea.

I ka mana o ka republican kulanui, he ekolu waeʻano o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i: ana mau kūlanakauhale a me nā monasteries, e like me ka mea hulikoehana eiiieaenu. Ma keia hihia, i ka mua o ka ihola ia hanana waeʻano i waho Bakhchisaray apana hou iʻaʻohe analogues ma Rusia.

Bakhchisaray Historical a Nohona Kanaka Reserve - ka nui? Enoneiai oaio o ka Crimean Peninsula, e hele mai iʻaneʻi makahiki ma kahi o 200 tausani malihini ..

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o History a me Culture o ka Crimean Tatars

Kēia iau - hookoe 'ole o ka nucleus. Ke ho'āʻoʻia i ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka waiū o ka Khan Palace. Ua Ua maheleia i mau pauku: ethnography a me ka mōʻaukala. Contemporary Museum mea kuhikuhi, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka waiū ana i loko o ka Khan Palace, a mau i ka noiʻi 'ana i ke ola o ka Crimean Tatars.

Ka Memorial Museum o Ismail Gasprinsky

Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka luawai-ike Crimean Tatar lehulehu huahelu I.Gasprinskiy a i hanaia i loko o ka mua pai ana i ka hale. He 'aneʻi e publishes ka nupepa "Translator Terdzhiman" ma Turkic i hoʻoponoponoʻia I.Gasprinskiy. Ma ka iau oe ke ike kiʻi, palapala, a me ka uku pono-ike huahelu.

Art Museum

Wehe i ka 1996, ka mea hana i loko o ka Khan ka hale alii. Ka oi waiwai i waena o nā ho'āʻoʻia he mau hana ia o ka kaulana wahi lulu, a me na haole Artists makahiki 18-19. Ke iau no hoi i kekahi ohi o ka pena ma Artists, ke ola a me ka makakū hana i i ua hoʻopili i Bakhchisarai.

Ma nā makahiki, ka iau i haawiia mai i na hana e Contemporary Artists elua o makou haneri hou aku.

Museum o Archeology a me ka ana kulanakauhale

Kēia mea he 'āina' konu, kahi archeological noiʻi o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahiko o ka hema-komohana hapa o ka Crimean Peninsula.

Ke iau i mau oihana: Keʻena o Archeology a ana kulanakauhale. nā limahana hana i pahuna ma ka hooko ana mai hanaʻeliʻana, e huli i hou ho'āʻoʻia, ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi hoomalu wahi.

Khan ka Palace ma Bakhchisaray

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o na ali-Gerau o Bakhchisarai ua lilo i mele Hawaiʻi a me ka pili mawaena konu o ka Peninsula. Ma ka manao o ka Khan ka hale aliʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ke ola i ka manao o ka mahinaai o Edena: ke kilohana keʻena, ulu pua mahinaai lako, he wai puna o ka maemae ka wai.

Khan ka Palace ma Bakhchisarai hoʻokumu Khan Sahib I Giray. Ieoaeunoai o ka hale ana mai ka 1532 e 1551. A, kēlā hou Khan e pono e kukulu, kūkulu hou kahiko hale, a hui hou poʻe. I ka 1736, i puhi ia Khan ka hale aliʻi i loko o ke kaua me Rusia. Selyamet Khan o Crimea Giray Giray, a me ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoihoi mai ia. Ma hope o ka Crimean Peninsula i kekahi hapa o Rusia, ma ka Khan Palace hana Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs.

Ua weheʻia ke iau i loko o kēia hale i ka makahiki 1908. hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale aliʻi, a lawe a hiki i kēia lā.

Here 'oe ke' ike i ka hale pa, he kļhäpai hoʻonani wai auau. O ka pau hoihoi nō ka manu lele Tower a me ka Hale Pule Isalama Bink Khan-Jami. Aia Ua hoi he ilina Gera. Luku nani o ke Gula Fountain, a me ka poetic pūnāwai o nā waimaka. Ke kahiko 'ō o ka hale - Ka nū Aleviz.

Calais

Calais - i ka noho ana o ka Crimean ali i ka hana o ka Khan ka hale alii. Here impregnable kulanakauhale, hoomaluia ma ka pōhaku a me nā pakaua i kūkulu. Ma ke kenekulia 13th ka Alans noho 'aneʻi. Ma hope o ka 'ana o ka aina o ke Gula iā Goga Tatar poʻe koa ke aupuni' Kirk-A i 'ole.

Khan Haji Giray ma ka 15th kenekulia i kā lākou ke keʻena lunaʻaneʻi, a ma hope o laila 'o ia ka mea, a hiki i Bakhchisarai pā Susana, i.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia ua haʻalele i ka Tatars kēia mau wahi, a laila, noho ihola Karaites. Ke kūlanakauhale i loaa i ka inoa o Calais. Ka mea, i noho i loko o ke ana kulanakauhale no ma kahi o 200 makahiki. A lohe o Crimea hui Rusia, hoomaka ae la Karaites e neʻe i ka nui kulanakauhale. Ka hope e noho haʻalele 'aneʻi ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia.

ana kauhale

Bakhchisaray Historical a Nohona Kanaka Reserve nā 'ē aʻe nui ana kulanakauhale Bakhchsarai wahi:

• Mangup-Kale, Bakhchisaray - ka nui kahiko kulanakauhale ma Crimea. BC i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i noho ai lama. Ma ka Middle Ages ua kekahi kulanakauhale Theodoro, kapikala o ka na'lii. He Ua maikaʻi palekana mai ka ino o ka poe enemi maoli rula, no laila, no ka manawa lōʻihi ole i kekahi ke Haiʻina mai. Naʻe, Ua hoomaluia ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Ole ai ka pono, no laila kekahi o ka na'lii e hoʻokele i loaa i ka Tatars. Ma ka 13th kenekulia Mangupsky na'lii, e losing hapa o ka aina ma hope, ka mea mau ia ia ka ikaika moku'āina. I ka 1475 Mangup i loko o na malama eono hoʻopilikiaʻia e ka Kauai. Wale pololi a me ka maʻi ahulau, hoʻoikaika ihola i ka poʻe e noho ana, e haawi. I ke kūlanakauhale i ke ahi, a me ka hale kākela mea wale kekahi manawa hope hou ma ke Kauai. Ka hope e noho haʻalele 'aneʻi Crimea lilo ma hope o ka hapa o Rusia.
• Eski-Kermen, p. Red Poppy Ua hoʻokumu i loko o ka 6th kenekulia Scythian-Sarmatian. Ma nā pōhaku i kālai hale kiaʻi casemates. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻopuni Uaʻoki pono ma 70 cubic mika. ka m o ka wai. Nā kumu o ke kūlanakauhale ana literally kālai me na ana. Loa, aia nō ma kahi o 350. Uaʻano nui ia i loko o ka 12-13 kenekulia. Ka mea, hoʻonohonoho nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a me wineries, mālama holoholona. Ke kulanakauhale i kona iho ka wai lako, nāʻohe i ka Pottery. I ka 1299, oia i puhi Nogai. More kulanakauhale ia i hoʻihoʻi.
• Tepe-Kermen, Bakhchisarai - ke kulanakauhaleʻaneʻane impregnable, mai kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana. Plateau āpana mea liʻiliʻi, akā, ka mea, ua ke aupuni '250 kanaka-i ana. Kekahi o kēia mau mea monastic eiiieaenu. Tepe-Kermen oki e nei i ka pau ana o ka 14th kenekulia, no ka mea, ua lukuia lakou ma ka Tamerlane ka poʻe kaua.
• Kachi-Kalon, p. Preduschelnoe ke aupuni 'ma luna o ka pōhaku wahi ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Kachi. Ma ka Middle Ages ia neo? Aaiiai? Ke kua'āina ana. Kona hanaia'na Ua nānā 'ana i nā' oluʻolu maoli grotto. Ma ka 9th kenekulia i loko o ka grotto nui me ka wai ka mea, ua hookumuia oia i ka hoailona, i ka hope luku e Tatar-Mongols.

Bakhchisaray Historical a Nohona Kanaka Reserve - ka loa hana hoihoi attraction o ka Crimea. Here oe ke aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Crimean Peninsula, e plunge i loko o ka lewa o ka manawa, e kele i ke kahiko ana kulanakauhale.

Mai ka luna o ka pali ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka loa kiʻi nānaina o Bakhchisaraj, pōhaku me ka ho okumu a me ka ulu lāʻau. Huakaʻi mea i i komo i loko o ka Bakhchisaray Historical a me Nohona Kanaka Reserve invariably kēlā me kēia makahiki i kaiāulu mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia.