Best Soviet Pahu Hau: momoku ahi ano, hōʻikeʻano

ʻO ka wā kahiko kanaka ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i haʻahaʻa ka mahana e leie aku e malama i nā huahana. No ka lōʻihi manawa ko kākou mau kūpuna i hoʻohana maoli kumu o ke anuanu. Ua ua hau, i halawai ana ma ke anu ino, a hui pu ia iho i loko o ka lua a me haleahuaila. Ma kēia mauʻimi hoʻopunipuni hauneneʻe hookoeia mai ai, a ma ke kauwela. A ua nui no ka maikai ana i loaa mai iaʻu ka wa pono e like me ka. Populations e noho ana i loko o ka wela aniau, i ka hana okoa. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana koʻAigupita no ka malama ana o kaʻai kūikawā ipu piha i ka wai, a i ho'ēmi i ka po.

O ke ala, a pau o kēia mau kiʻina hana a pau no ka primitive i i ole 'ae' ia e kūpono anuanu maila 'kanawai. A pau ua loli wale i loko o ka kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ia ia i invented refrigeration pa alima. He kupaianaha i loko o kona functionality ka mea i kona ola ana i Hawaiʻi mai ka bulky pa alima i loko o ka paʻa mau Hope, i mua e loaʻa i loko o nā hale hiki.

Ka mua Lūkini ulu

Kekahi mea i hele 'ana o ke hoomaalili huahana ma ko makou aupuni uaʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Nā huahelu mua i hua mai la i ka manawa o ka Tsarist? Eia. I ka buke o kēia mau mea, he 100 nā lika, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - 50 kg. Lākou nui like 'ole, ua like 365h505h900 mm o.

Keia Aha Kuhina i i ka lāʻau, oiai shelves - i ka galvanized metala. Ka mea ua ho'ēmi i nā huahana i ehiku degere ma luna o 'Aʻohe. Naʻe, ua i loaa i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ulu ana o refrigerators ma Tsarist Rusia. Ua Hāʻule maila lākou i ka outbreak o ka First World War, a ma hope o ka mea - he kipi. Iloko o ke Kanawai War, a laila, i ka collectivisation o na refrigerators mai,ʻaʻole i hoʻomanaʻo.

Created i loko o ka USSR

Ma lalo o Soviet rula, no ka hooulu ana 'iniha, no ka anuanu maila nā huahana hoomaka wale i loko o ka hopena o ke kanakolu o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ka mua Soviet Pahu Hau Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1937. kona hola lilo ka Kharkov kaʻa kauō Plant (HTZ). Ia mea ke kumu o ka ho o ka pa alima HTZ-120 ia i ka inoa o.

First Soviet Pahu Hau i ka buke o ka 120 ho'āo ai. He ua hana pu me ka hermetic mea'opihia a me ka hana ma ka waena holopapa o ka hua ekolu degere. Ma ka evaporator, e hoʻokuʻu i ka iwakalua degere ma lalo Aʻohe. Ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka Pahu Hau ua he ÷ pu u kukui. Ua 'akomi' ia i ka puka e wehe. Ana o ke keʻena ma loko aʻe e like 755h455h380 mm o. First Soviet Pahu Hau i'īpale i ka lāʻau puluniu. Kona mānoanoa ua 80 mm o.

Hoʻoponopono manao maalea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pūnaewele huahana e hoʻolaulaha maʻalahi. Ia mea ke kumu o ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēia mua refrigerators o ka Soviet Union i ua hookuu wale i 1939. One makahiki ma hope, i ka consumer market ku 3,500 huahelu. Eia naʻe, hou kūpono 'ana o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o refrigerators i kaulia ana. Ua Ua keʻakeʻaʻia ka Nui Patriotic War.

Kekahiʻano refrigerators

Ma waho aʻeo ka momoku ahi HTZ-120 i mea he mīkini'opihia, ma mua o ka kaua o ka ulu mau manao omo refrigerating i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Hope haʻawina hua mai la i kona prototype. Kēia Soviet Pahu Hau i kekahi mau mea kōkua ma ka leo o ka 30 dm. Ka wela, hina iho la i ka hua elima degere i loko o kona keʻena ma luna, a me ka mana hokii, ua 100 watts. Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū holomua ho'āʻo ma, ka mea i ike ole, kuu i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ku i ka outbreak o ke kaua.

Ke resumption o ka hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka Pahu Hau

Ma ka postwar wā o ka hooulu ana o ka omo hale a hoomau i ka "Gazoaparat" hola. E like me ka hopena o ka hana hana Soviet Pahu Hau o kēiaʻano i ua hahao i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka mua'ōhui o kēia mau huahelu i hele mai i kaʻaha kanaka laina i ka 1950. Ka buke o ka Pahu Hau keena "Gazoaparat" i ka ua inoa o ka Hookah ka, ua 45 nā lika.

Hou ana o ka ulu mea i

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka'ōhui mua o ka Pahu Hau mea kanu "Gazoaparat" i i pau i laila. akamai o ka hana? ac? a hookuu ia i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka hoonui ae i pa alima. Kēia Pahu Hau ua momoku ahi "North", me he mau mea kōkua ma ka leo o ka 65 nā lika keena. Nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o refrigerators hua mai la i ka mea kanu "Gazoaparat" me ka pila paio hahana maoli nō.

Experience ma ka manao o ka mea e ae, e malama i kaʻai, mai hele unnoticed. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kā lākou hana, a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe nā hale hana, e hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hale refrigerators omo type. No laila, mai Orenburg ma ka consumer market o ka aina, he mau huahelu "Orenburg". Velikoluksky kanu hoomaka iecaianoaaiiuo o refrigerators "hau", a me Penza - na manao "Penza". A pau kēia mau lama o Soviet refrigerators i koi nui i waena o ka heluna kanaka, a lilo kupaʻa kōkua ma na mea he nui nā meaʻai o ka'āina.

Mark "he aniani"

Ka loa hemolele omo refrigerators hua mai la i ka he kanakolu kilomika, mai ke kulanakauhale o Kiev, ma luna o ka pela kūkulu ai no kēia hana Vassilkovskaya mea kanu. Ua kukulu ia ke hana i ka makahiki 1954, a ua loa hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka hana o ka manao maalea o ka hao "he aniani".

I ka mea kanu i ka mea e pono ai iauaeoia no ka hana o kaʻaneʻane nā māhele no refrigerators i hoomakaukau ai. Ua hana Workshop o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, e like me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hua laholio, polystyrene a me ka ea nā huahana. Noho iho la na loko o ka hola a me ka ahakanaka mau mea.

Ka loa hemolele omo refrigerators Soviet Union i kona mau pono a me keakea. Nā mea kūʻai mai hoopii i ko lakou noho malie ana, i ua pu ma ka aneane piha kaawale o kuekueni a me ka manawa kūpono o ka pono me ka ikehu kumu,ʻaʻole wale nō uila, akā, i ke kinoea. Akā, ua ma ia mau refrigerators a me keakea. Iwaena o lakou - o ka mahuahua mana hokii, a oae? A mau hana me ka outages.

"He aniani-9" hoailona ma na eighties o ka hope kenekulia ka hola hoomaka? Iecaianoaaiiie o refrigerators. Ka huina nui o ia ka hoʻomākaukauʻia he 213 nā lika, a me ka ke kūpaleʻana keena ma i i malamaia no wela ma -18 degere, - 33 nā lika.

"He aniani-9" ua he piha-pepa paia pa alima type. Naʻe, ka mea Kākoʻo oi maikai ano ma mua o ka mea'opihia noonoo mana hokii.

Kēia shortcoming? Ee i loko o ka "he aniani-9M" kŘkohu. Ka Soviet Union kuai i ka laikini o ka Hawaiian poe "Siberia" no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia pa alima.
Ka mea hou i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka anuanu ai ka lukuʻia me ka nui loa emi uila i thermostat hiki ia o ka malama ana i ka makemake ana wela i loko o nā keʻena, a me ka 'akomi defrost nenoaiu.

Mark "Saratov"

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka omo i loko o ka Soviet Union ma na mea he nui na hana i ua ee? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hale refrigerators a me compressors. I kekahi o kēia mau poʻe i ka mea kanu helu 306. mua hua mokulele kiko'ī. A me kona mea hoʻoili Pahu Hau "Saratov" I hele mai i ka 1951. Wā i'ōlelo mai ai no keia kükohu, i ka mea, ua "hewa kā, akā, solidly No Lilo." Oia ano ke haawi aku i na waiwai i lawe i ka hana o ka socialism.

Pahu Hau "Saratov" i ke kino i ke kila. Na manao maalea kapa komo iā ia me ka keʻokeʻo enamel. Kūloko holopapa pahu hau evaporator a punched mai ka kuhiliʻole kila. Ke haawi hoʻohana Pahu Hau chromium.

Ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kēia mau mea i hookahi-keʻena me ka buke o ka 85 nā lika. Thermal'īpaleʻaha kanaka i ua hoʻolako 'ia e ka hana o ke aniani a me ka mea pōhaku hulu hipa. Iki hope, hoomaka ae la ka hola e paka Pahu Hau, hana ua lawe mai ma ka palekana Freon i kanaka ola.

Refrigeration "Saratov" huahelu i hoʻomaha ai ka pomaikai ole wale i waena o nā mea kūʻai mai o ka Soviet Union. kanu huahana hoʻolilo i loko o kanakolu-ʻekolu nō'āina o ko ke ao nei, e like me Kelemania he France, Italy, Pelekiuma, England a me na mea e ae. I keia la, ke kahiko Soviet refrigerators o keia momoku ahi mea he kumu oiaio o ka 'ike loea hou e like me ka slogan o ka manawa, paipai i ka "kūkulu ai no na makahiki."

Best mea'opihia pa alima

A kaao ana i waena o ka Soviet anuanu maila 'maalea i ka Pahu Hau ZIL. Kēia mīkini'opihia pa alima, nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o 1949-1951 GG. ma ka Moscow ulia kaʻa Plant.

Ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o refrigerators i ua ulu manao Buro. Ka mea, i kapaia "ZIS-Moscow". Ka mua hāpana o ka Pahu Hau i ka buke o ka 165 ho'āo ai.

A makahiki ma hope o ka hui ana o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wahi lulu hale anuanu maila 'mea i ike ai i ka malamalama o? Acaeoey o ka loiloi mua'ōhui o 300 huahelu. O lakou ka mua mīkini'opihia refrigerators, a i he buke kupono no ka consumer.

Ka hola hoʻomau e ulu hikiwawe loa. I kekahi manawa pōkole wale nō ma luna o ka consumer market ua ua hoopuka ia, a me nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka kaʻao Pahu Hau. No laila, i ka 1960, kalepa kaulahao komo i ka mokuna "ZIL Moscow" KX-240. Kona leo haʻalele i ke anuanu maila keʻena 240 l, a me ka pahu hau pahu - 29 nā lika. New Pahu Hau "ZIL Moscow" i nā mea kūʻai mai i ka hiki e kau nā huahana ma ka pahale puka Panel.

I ka makahiki 1969, he hou wahi lulu Pahu Hau huinahń shape. Ka mea, lilo iho la ka palapala o ka mokuna ZIL-62 SH-240. Oia ka Pahu Hau oluolu, e pono i loko o ka lumi kuke maʻamau Kalaiaina. Eia hou, i ka poʻe akamai mua hoʻohanaʻume mākenēki sila i kona puka. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e hana i ka Pahu Hau i loko o nā wahi i wale me ka lōpū, akā, i Tropical a me ka subtropical aniau i loko nō.

Minsk lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe Hookah

E like me ka hooholo ana o ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ka Byelorussian SSR, me August 1959 i hoomaka ai ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka hanaia'na o ka wahi lulu refrigerating nā mīkini home hola kinoea lako a pan. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua ma Minsk. Ua lilo i ke kumu no ka mea he lako polokalamu "Hawaiian Edition".

Ka mua Pahu Hau "Minsk-1" hele aku la i ka lainaʻaha kanaka i ka 1962. Ua ua i ka mīkini'opihia pa alima ma ka buke o ka 140 nā lika. Kona ke kūpaleʻana pahu ua 18,5 nā lika. Ma ka lalo o ka keena o ka Pahu Hau akamai i hoomakaukau mākou mau kīʻaha, a i manao no kaʻai a me ka hua. Nā ana hoʻohālike mua i i loko iho. Ka mea, Ua hookuu koke mai i ka luna. A, i ka haʻalele Aha Kuhinaʻike no nā huahana a me kona mau kīʻaha.

Mai 1964, ia ka hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie o' Ohi a o ka lua o ka kükohu. Pahu Hau "Minsk-2" i, ua kaʻawale. Next, hoomaka ae la makou e paka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hanauna ekolu a me ka ha. Ka mea, oko ao mai lākou mau mua i loko o ia mea, ua lilo loihi hoi lakou ia me kaʻololī.

Ma lalo o ka laikini, mai ka Palani poe la i hookuu ia Pahu Hau "Minsk-5." Kona shelves ua weheʻia nona i kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lawelawe 'ana me ka kūikawā hehi wāwae no ka puka e komo ai. Kēia kükohu i ke kumu o ka "Minsk-6" hou, a hoʻokahi refrigerators.

Akā, i ka loa hanohano huahelu o ka Hawaiian kila ka hoʻohua mea no elua-keʻena. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Minsk-15" a me kona like ka hoʻololi 'ana. Mua ilaila me he thermal hō'īpale mea i noi ia polyurethane hua.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "iceberg" o ka mea kanu

Mai ka 1962, hoomaka ae la? Iecaianoaaiiuo o refrigerators a me ka hola wehe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Smolensk. Ka mea, ua mīkini'opihia refrigerators, ka buke o ka i mai ai i na eighties o ka hope kenekulia i ole mamua hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakālua nā lika. Olelo hoopomaikai naehana i loa mahalo i waena o ka heluna o ko mākou'āina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loaʻa he hookahi-keʻena, a ua he 'ano mea manao me ka ikaika pololei laina. Shells Pahu Hau "Smolensk" i i ka ea, keʻokeʻo paha nō kala like 'ole, a laweia aku la oia i ka hooponopono mai ma paʻi pepa.

Mai 1964 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999 i ka poe i ke kahu moku, a hookuu he umikumamakahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hale nā mīkini home, i ka huina o ka leo o ka i nui i oi aku mamua o elima miliona huahelu.

Krasnoyarsk kanu i ka pomaikai

He nui ka poʻeʻelemākule e ninau i na Soviet Pahu Hau "Biryusa". Kona hookuu i ua hemo aku ma 1963. ma hope o ka hookamaia ma ke Aupuni o ke aupuni o ka olelo hooholo, e hookupaa aku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o refrigerators ma ka hola "Krasmash" He hiki.

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka poe i piha nona iho huahelu hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka consumer market i loko o ka nui o ka 150 tausani. Per makahiki. Akā, e mau no laila, mahalo i loko o ka USSR, ua loaʻa i ka pono, e hoomahuahua i ko lakou auaiaea. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1967, i ka mea kanu i ka 'auhau, ma i lawe 350 tausani. Refrigerators makahiki.

I ke kakahiaka nui 70s, ka huakai i hoʻokumu i ka hookuu compressors, ua hou hana ano. I ka 1982 i ka mea kanu kaulana i ke kala ana o ka 10 millionth pa alima.

Muromsky Hookah

Soviet Pahu Hau "Oka" Ua hookuu ia ma na wahi kanaka o ka aina nei nō i loko o nā kanalima o ka hope kenekulia. Mau huahana i hua mai la Murom Machine-Building Plant, e hana ana i loko o kekahi o na hale, a i ka lā.

Ka loa mua kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Oka" mau-keʻena refrigerators i ka maʻamau Ana. Oia ka mea i pono hoʻomākaukau no ka ohana o 4-5 kanaka. Ke kaila o kēia mau refrigerators ua ikaika nui iho la ia. Ka hale noho, he mau pahi kihi, a me kona kiekie, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 150 knm. Refrigerating keenaʻike weheʻia shelves Grill type. Ma ka lalo i kau ipu no ka hua a me kaʻai iā. I ka huina o ka leo o ka mea mua kükohu ua 300 ho'āo ai. Power hokii - 50 kW / h ma ka mahina.

Defrosting o ka Pahu Hau ua he manual, a me kona hana ua pu maʻano nui o ka leo.

'Ohi a "Absheron"

Ka loa mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo laina o ka Bashkir mea kanu hoomaka ae la e iho i ka poe uuku-ma refrigerators. Lākou mau papa likeʻole o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa climatic papa. Ma keia pili ana, me ka Pahu Hau "Absheron" ua i koi ole wale i loko o ka Soviet Union, akā, i loko o nā lāhui. Kona hauʻoli e kuai i ka Roma 'Amelika a me kaʻApelika Waena'āina.

Bashkirsky Pahu Hau i mai mau nō mea. No ka laʻana, no ka kila pōkā pū, ua kailiia oia e uhi ia ia me ka hana Anati-corrosive haku mele 'ana.
I waena o nā hewa o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike hiki e hookoaia uuku ka leo o ka pahu hau, a ua loa ke koikoi no na kaua.

Ma na 80s, i ka poe pii i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka nohona ma pālua keena Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Lākou ka leo i hiki aku ai 300 nā lika. Na huahelu i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe ka huʻihuʻiʻana nona iho.

I mau, refrigerators kala kaʻina hana i loko o ka Soviet Union hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka holomua.