Bioinert waiwai a me kona kūlana i loko o ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka honua biosphere

Ka a pau honua a puni mākou - i ka mea a me ka uhane, Animated a me ka mea ola - kapaia kekahi hua'ōlelo - Nature, makuwahine o nā mea a pau ma ka honua a pau, a puni ia. Ka nui loa hehee ai o ka honua maoli o ka Honua - ka biosphere. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka biosphere kikowaena, mua, a pau e noho ana meaola, mai ka protozoa, koʻohune, a pau me ia i ka luna''ōnaehana me ke kanaka, a me ka lua, me ka ai-kapaia planetary waiwai i hanaʻia ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o meaola ola a me ka mea ola 'ano.

Pela, ke Biosphere maupaʻa:

• ola mea (i loko o generalized, collectively);,
• ka mahuaola (i ka hopena o ka ha awina o meaola - he lanahu, ma kona ano maoli kinoea, peat, etc.);
• inert waiwai (meteorites hiki mai ka makahiki he pōhaku kiola ma luna o ka ili iloko o ka lua pele, Hawaiian anuu, etc.);
• bioinert substance - Product 'ākeʻakeʻa ola mea a inert (ea, ka wai, ka lepo).

Bioinert waiwai, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana - ia biospheric waiwai, i mea he hoʻololi kemikala o ka hopena o ka mea ola, a me ka mea ola' ano. No ka laʻana, ka mea manure - ia mea he koena huahana i paka na holoholona i loko o nā kaʻina hana o ka hokii, a me ka ai aaioee. Man kō ka mea, i ka'āina e like me ka mea hoʻomomona. Ma hope o eiiieaena Nine Inch reactions manure ua hoohuliia i loko o humus. Ua loli aʻe like me ka haku mele 'ana o ka aina, a me kona Nine Inch haʻilula.

Bioinert waiwai o ka biosphere - lepo, pohaku, ka wai palemo iho a me ka wai iloko o maoli wai.

Kaʻia "biosphere" Ua hoʻohana mua i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ma ka kaulana Palani botanist Lamarck. A me ka'Aukekulia kanaka hulihonua Suess a Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema Vernadsky pau kekahi mau makahiki këia i ke ola ana o keia hapa o ka honua, ka iwi. I ko lakou manao, i ka biosphere ua Hawaiʻi ma evolution, a me kona holoʻana max Vernadsky manaoio biochemical ikehu o ola mea, ola mea. A ka mea, o ka ha awina o ke ola meaola, hana a ana o ka ili o ka iwi Honua. Nā meaola ia lakou iho, a me ka mea e paka i loko o ka papa o kona ola, e lilo ana i ka nui 'ā ina une lōhai ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka make ana o ka pōhaku ma luna o ka Honua, me ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mea ma ke ano maoli, huli hou ae la ka wai a me ke ea a puni i ka iwi o ko mākou Honua, i mea, ma ka mea, ulu o ka lithosphere, kona luna papa. Ma kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, bioinert waiwai Radio he kūlana kumu nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka noho ana o ka aina a me ka maoli wai hilinaʻi nui, pili kēia, ma ka "hana" o ola mea, a me ka weathering pńpa, geologic hoʻololi ai - mai inert keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Hōʻeuʻeu koena o nā, kā lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN hoʻolako i ka biosphere biogeochemical ikehu.

Ua hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka bioinert waiwai mai heʻano huikau 'ole. Kona kumu, o ka mea pōhaku kumu, ua undergone, akā, ua hoopili i Hoʻololi 'ia e meaola ola (i ka lepo, ka wai, ea). Bioinert wāwahie me Kinohi e like me shale, limestone, aila yl'ōlelo., Ka mea nō i ka hopena o ka huahana decomposition a me ka hoohehee maemae au ia o ka make koʻohune mea kanu a me na holoholona. Pela bioinert waiwai ua manao like hoʻololi kemikala huahana Animated a me ka mea ola i loko o maoli.

Biokosnye waiwai kuahene ma ke ano maoli a pau'ōnaehana, interacting me kekahi i kekahi. Ko lakou hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - ka interpenetration o ke ola, ke aloha a me ka mea ola, inert. I ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni ua hana, ka mea e ole e hoi aku i loko o kona palapala ano ma ka wahi i loko o ka bioinert nenoai, aʻikeʻia ma luna o ka hou, oa ulu steadily.

I ka huli, biokosnye honua'ōnaehana hana i ka hookahi kaiaola. Ano a me ka nui o ka ola meaola i loko o ia ma muli o ia nā kaianoho koholā, a pūnao a me ka ikehu ka mea, hoʻokuʻu akula. Oia ka holoʻokoʻa kaiaola - ka biosphere o ko mākou Honua.