Biologist Uilyam Garvey, a me kona makana i ka lapaau

Uilyam Garvey (makahiki o ke ola - 1578-1657) - ka English kauka a me ka naturalist. He Ua hanau ia ma Folkestone 1 April 1578 kona makua kāne i ka pomaikai kālepa. William i ke keikikane i loko o ka 'ohana, akā, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hooilina. Eia naʻe, e like me kona poʻe hoahānau,ʻo ia ua loa indifferent i na kala o ka'aʻaʻa Uilyam Garvey. kona kālaimeaola mea,ʻaʻole koke hoihoi, akā, i kona manaʻo i ka maluhiluhi o ka lakou olelo ana me na luna o kaʻo Samuel moku koke. No ia mea, Harvey me ka olioli maliuia e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Canterbury College.

Ma lalo nō o nā kiʻi o ka nui kauka William Harvey. Kēia mau kiʻi mea, mai kekahi mau makahiki o kona ola ana, i hanaʻia e kekahi mau Artists i nā kiʻi. Eia naʻe, oiai na Panel i ole nei, no laila, ua hiki pono ana i noonoo ai i na mea nana e like William Harvey.

aʻo au

I ka 1588, Uilyam Garvey, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui, a me keia la, komo aku la i ka Royal School, ke aupuni 'o Canterbury. Eia ka mea, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka Roma. Ma May 1593ʻo ia i hoʻokomo ai i ka mea kaulana Caius College, Kamepelika University. He loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka hookahi makahiki (ka mea i kauia ai e ka Archbishop o Canterbury i ka 1572 g). Harvey mua 3 makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou a pau i "ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana e pono ai ke kauka." He panina 'ōlelo (he Roma, a Greek), kālaiʻike, rhetoric, a me ka makemakika. William oi loa aku hoi, ua hoihoi i ka kālaiʻike. Mai na hana ike ia ia Aristotle ka maoli kālaiʻike i he ole nui ma luna o ka ulu ana o William Harvey me he nä känaka 'epekema.

Na kekahi 3 makahiki, William aʻo ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana a i pololei e pili pū ana i ka laau lapaau. Education ma Kamepelika ma ia manawa i hoemi ia ka hapanui i ka heluhelu a me ka kūkā ana na hana o Galen, Hippocrates a me kekahi poe e ae. Kahiko moʻolelo. I kekahi manawa nā haumāna hooponopono anatomical ho'ākāka. Ka mea, ua koiia e pana aku au i kela hooilo Science kumu. Caius College Ua 'ae' manawa elua o ka makahiki, e lawe mai autopsies o ka lawehala i i hana. Harvey i ka 1597, oia loaa he kēkelē ka degere. He haʻalele Kamepelika ma October 1599

kaapuni kana

I ka 20 makahiki, kaumaha me "truths" o medieval kūpili a me maoli kālaiʻike, e lilo ana o kona kulana he hoʻonaʻauao ke kanaka, ka mea, uaʻaneʻane mea i hiki. Harvey o Laielohelohe 'epekema. Intuitively, oia ko laua wahi mea a lakou e pāʻani i kona pahi manaʻo. E like me ka hana mau ana o na kanaka ui o ka manawa Uilyam Garvey hele aku la i ka hele anaʻelima-makahiki. He makemake e loaa i kekahi foothold i loko o ke kaawale aina i loko o kā lākou mau hopohopo, a me ka vague ka welelau o i laau lapaau. A hele aku la William mua i Palani, a laila, i Germany.

kipa Padua

I ike i ka mau lā o ka mua kipa e William Padua (kekahi noiʻi kaila ia i ka 1598), akā, i ka 1600, ua ua ua he "wa e poohina ai" o ka 'elele (koho kulana) nā haumāna maiʻEnelani, i ke Kulanui o Padua. Oiai he kūloko 'inikua kula ua ma ka piko o ka nani. Ma Padua kupu hoomaikai i anatomical ao J. Fabricius, he kanaka maoli o ka acquapendente i pau mua noho o keʻoki kino a me ka a laila -. Keʻena o Embryology a me ka'anatomia. i ka haumāna a me ka follower o G. Fallopian Fabricius ua.

Ike lea i na e piʻi like ana o John. Fabricius

A hiki o Uilyam Garvey hiki ma Padua, John. Fabricius ua mua i ka holomua makahiki. Ua Ua palapala o ka hapa nui o kana mau hana, akā, ua i paʻi a pau o ia mau mea. Ka loa nui o kana mau hana ua manaoia e e "Ma ka venous kiwikā." Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki mua ma Padua Harvey. Eia naʻe, Fabricius hoʻi i ka 1578 i hōʻike ai i kēia mau kiwikā o nā haumāna. ʻOiai ka mea, ua hoike mai ia ia mea mau i loko o ka olelo ana o ka naau e hamama komo iā ia, i loko o kēia mea i kona ike ana i loko me ka holo. Fabrice hana i ka ole nui ma luna o William Harvey, ma ka nui, ma kona puke "Ma ka hooulu ana o ka hua a me ka moa" (1619) a me "Ma ka hua pala" (1604).

iho ia mea

William lewa ma luna o ke kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma kēia mau kiwikā. Naʻe, i kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema i manaʻo nui iho la ia. He aha ka pono i ka hoʻokolohua, ka hoao ana. A hoomaka ae la William e hoʻokolohua ma luna iho. Bandaging i kona lima, āna i ike ia ia e lilo koke no i numb lalo dressings, ili pouli a me ka pehu aa koko. Harvey laila, i ka ike ma luna o ka ilio, a nākiʻi nā wāwae kaula. Hou wawae ma lalo bandages hoomaka ae la e pehu, pehu aa koko. I kona notched he pehu aa koko i loko o ka uha mua, mai ka oki dripped pouli manoanoa koko. A laila, Harvey notched aa koko ma luna o ka 'ē aʻe wawae, akā, ma luna manawa ligation. 'Aʻole kekahi kulu o ke koko ka i hookaheia'ku. Maopopo, Vienna ma lalo dressings piha ana o ke koko, akā, ma luna o ka ligation o ke koko i loko o ka mea ole. Ka hopena paipai ia iho, e pili ana i ka ia ke ano. Eia naʻe, Harvey iā ia,ʻaʻole e wikiwiki. E like me ke kanaka noiʻi, ka mea, ua nui loa makaala lakou, a akahele kulana kupono lākou mau loina a me ka ike maopopo ana, i mai oukou, mailoko i ka hopena.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia London, ke komo i ka hana

Harvey i ka 1602, April 25, pau kona hoʻonaʻauao, e lilo ana i ka 'inikua kauka. He hoi aku la i London. Kamepelika University, ua ike ia ma keia degere, a, nae, i ole makemake ia William i nā kānaka apau ke komo 'ana ma' inikua hana. ʻOiai i ae ia ma ke College o na kahuna lapaau i haawi mai. I ka 1603, Harvey, a huli aʻela hoʻi au. i ka ia wai la oia e paa ana ia examinations, a'ī maila i nā nīnau "manao uluku i". I ka hana,ʻo ia i hoʻokomo ai i ka mea e hiki mai hoao, a e lawe i ka makahiki. Harvey ekolu i ikeia'ku mua o ka Komikina.

Hana ma St .. a me Baretolomaio

I ka 1604, 5 October,ʻo ia i hoʻokomo i ka College lālā. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, William Ua lilo i ka piha lālā. I ka 1609, oia waiho i ka palapala hoopii e noi ana, e kākau inoa iā ia i loko o ka haukapila o St. a me Baretolomaio kauka. Oiai no ka 'inikua practitioner ka mea i manaoia loa' ihiʻihi 'oihana i loko o ka haukapila, no laila, i kona noi Harvey i ka ikaika i ka Peresidena o ka Papa o nā palapala, e like me ka pono me kekahi o kona mau lala, a me ke alii. Lawe ia Haukapila'ōnaehana hooholo, e like me ka wa i noa ka lewa. I ka 1690, October 14, William Ua kauoha aku nā haumāna i loko o kona kookoo. He E loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 manawa i ka pule, e kipa i ka haukapila, e ninaninau nā mea maʻi, a koi 'ia laau lapaau. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i kekahi manawa, hoouna aku la i kona hale. Uilyam Garvey no 20 makahiki hana ma ka haukapila, a me keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mau hoʻonui kona London-ma muli 'oihana hoʻopololei. Eia hou, ae hoomau ana i kana hana i loko o ka College o na kahuna lapaau a me ka hoʻokō i kā lākou mau mana noiʻi.

Olelo ma Lamlianskihʻikepili

Uilyam Garvey i ka 1613, ua koho 'ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna College o na kahuna lapaau. A ma ka 1615, hoomaka ae la oia e hana e like me ka lecturer ma Lamlianskihʻikepili. Ka mea, o ka hoonohoia'na o ka Haku Lumley i ka 1581. Pahuhopu alualu ma ka heluhelu ana - e hoala mai i ka nui o ka 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao' ana ma ke kulanakauhale o London. Ua hoemi i ke alo i loko o ka autopsies o ka lawehala i i ua hana a pau hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' i ia manawa. Mau lehulehu e komo ai 4 manawa o ka makahiki hoʻomākaukau i ka Society o Barber, eia a me surgeons College o na kahuna lapaau. Lecturer, e olelo ana ma Lamlianskihʻikepili ua i palua i ka pule, e pana aku au i hola haʻi'ōlelo iloko o ka makahiki, e hōʻoia 'ia nā haumāna ma ka 6 makahiki, ua hiki ke hoʻoholo' ia i ka piha papa o keʻoki kino,'anatomia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kēia hala Uilyam Garvey, o ka makana i ka kālaimeaola mea invaluable, ia i malamaia no 41 makahiki. I ka Ia manawa, ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka College. Ma ka Beritania Museum i keia la, i ka puke memo Harvey i ka haʻi'ōlelo, oia kana a 16, 17 a me 18 April 1616. ka mea, ua kapaia "haʻi'ōlelo memo ma mau'anatomia."

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka holo W. Harvey

Ma Honolulu i ka 1628 ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka hana o William "Ka anatomical study o ke noi ana o ka naau a me ke koko i loko o na holoholona." Ua Ua mua ua kālaiʻia kona pähola 'o ka holo, a lawe mai i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi mana hoike Uilyam Garvey. Na makana i ka lapaau i ma ia he mea nui. William ana i ka huina dala o ke koko, naau ana, a me ka systolic ka leo i loko o ke kino o ka hipa a me ka hoao iho la ia i ka pono kekahi, a pau i ke koko i loko o nā minuke ma kona naʻau, a ma hope o 30 minuke i ke dala o ke koko ae like me ka olelo o ka holoholona o ka hoʻokauʻana. Keia ke ano o ia, me ke ku ei ka mea i olelo mai Galen ma ke kahe ana o hou huahelu o ke koko a hiki i ka naʻau, mai na nā loko i paka ia, ko kaikuahine i pani loop hoike i ka naau. A panina o na capillaries hoolako i - moku paipu e hoʻohui i ka aa koko a me arteries.

William i Life kauka Charles I

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1631, ua lilo i ke kauka ke alo o Charles I Uilyam Garvey. Na makana i ka 'epekema o ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao hoonani aku la i ke alii. Charles I lilo hoihoi ma ka noiʻi o Harvey, ma ka hoʻolilo o ke nä känaka 'epekema aliʻi holoholona kai, i ka poe ma Hampton Kiekie a me Windsor. Harvey hoʻohana iā lākou, e lawe mai lākou ia mea. I ka 1633, ma May, oia pu King William ka wā āna i hana ai i kona holo ana i Kekokia. He hiki ia i kou noho ana i loko o Edinburghʻo ia i hele ai i ka Ka Uluwehi O Rock, kahi pelikana pūnana, e like me nā dia lā o ka manu. Harvey oiai hoihoi i loko o ka pilikia o ka embryonic? Acaeoey o mammals a me nā manu.

Neʻe maila i ka Oxford

I ka 1642 ua he kaua o Edgehill (hanana o ke kivila kaua i loko oʻEnelani). Uilyam Garvey hele aku la i Oxford no ke alii. Here ka mea, ua hou komo ma ka 'inikua me ka hana pono, a hoomau iho la oia i kona ike maopopo ana a me nā loina. Charles I i ka 1645, ua hoonohoia oia i Dean o ka William Merton College. Oxford ma June 1646 i hoʻopilikiaʻia e kākoʻo o Cromwell, a hoopio mai ia lakou, a me Harvey hoi i London. About na kumu o ke ola a me kona haʻawina no kekahi mau mahope makahiki i ka nui o ua ikeia.

New hana a Harvey

Harvey i ka 1646 i hoopuka ia 2 anatomical sketch ma Kamepelika: "Haʻawina o ka holo." I ka 1651 ka mea, i kekahi paʻi i kona lua kahua hana noa i ka ' "Haʻawina o ka holoholona kumu." Ka mea, ua Harvey hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka i ka hopena o ka noiʻi, ka mea āna i hana ai no na makahiki ma ka embryonic kūpono 'ana o nā vertebrates a me invertebrates. He ua kālaiʻia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka epigenesis. Hua - he pono mua rula o na holoholona i koi Uilyam Garvey. Na makana i ka 'epekema, a i a laila' ē aʻe i convincingly hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia kumumanaʻo, e like me ka mea ana i na hua i wahi na mea a pau e noho ana. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e loaʻa ai manawa Harvey ua mea nui. A ikaika impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mea hiki a me kaʻimi naʻauao obstetrics hoomaka noiʻi ma embryology, a lawe Uilyam Garvey. Ka e piʻi like ana o kona loaa ia ia kona kaulana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke ola, akā, no hoi no na makahiki ma hope o kona make ana.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Pokole e wehewehe i na makahiki hope o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Uilyam Garvey i 1654, ua noho ia ma London i loko o ka hale o kona hoahānau (ole suburb Rohampton). He lilo peresidena o ke College o lapaau, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o kēia aku kona koʻikoʻi i koho ia oihana, no ka mea, noonoo iho la luwahine au no ia. I ka 1657, 3 June, ua make ma London, Uilyam Garvey. Na makana i ka kālaimeaola o ia mea nui io no ia, hoalohaloha aku ia ia, ua nui loa lapaau.