Boris a Gleb hoailona ma Dmitrov: mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻikeʻano

E hana i keia la Sts hoailona ma Dmitrov - ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o keia kulanakauhale ma Moscow. Ka pā o kekahi o ka mea kahiko monasteries i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. Noho iho loa kūkulu hou a fascinates me kona moku'āina, a me ka inaccessibility ringing mālie.

Ka lā o ka kūkulu ua nalowale

Ke mau lā o ka hoailona o ka kumu iʻaʻole naʻe, ua hoʻokumu. Eia naʻe, aia no he wahi lihi iki o ka guesswork a me ka manao ana ma keia mea. Penei, e like me kekahi mau kaao, i ka 1154 i ke alii ia ia iho Yury Dolgoruky waiho i ka hoailona o Sts. Dmitrov i hoʻokumu i ka ia manawa. Naʻe, ka mea i olelo lealea i keia mea i ka hihia.

Loa paha, i kūkuluʻia i mua o ka weuweu 15th kenekulia i ka hoailona. Malamaia palapala kumu, a i mua hoailona o Sts i oleloia. Lakou i mea hoike o ka hope makemake a me ka palapala kauoha, huki mai e Prince Yuri Vasilyevich i ka 1472, a pili ia i ka hoailona mōneka ma Dmitrov. I ka makahiki 1841, i ka mōneka loaaʻi kahiko keʻa ma ka Chapel o ka Hale Pule Nui o Boris a me Gleb, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona. Ma ke keʻa i wawahiia a me ka wā e i hoʻouka kekahi - 1462.

Aia mau no hoi wale nō mea i waiho i ke kumu o ka hoailona i ka 1380 makahiki. Akā, hou, keia mea wale nō mana. Akā, me ka mau lā o ka hoailona o ka kumu, Eia naʻe, hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea,.

Ka hopena o ka hoailona

I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, i ka hoailona o Sts o nä waihona palapala ikeia mai 1472. Ua ua He uuku suburban hoailona o ka mōneka, a i kākoʻo ma mua, mai ka waihona mai o kūloko aliʻi, a laila, i ka Moscow aliʻi.

Noho i ka 1610 o ka hoailona i hapa lukuia e ka poʻe hao wale o Hetman Sapieha, i kona loaa i ka puu o ke kala. Novgorod Kauhalenui Nikon, nana koke ia ka makua'lii kino i i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka pakaua, a ma ka 1652 i ia i kona noho waho Moscow. Naʻe, ka makua'lii koke nalowale hoihoi i loko o ka wahi, a hoʻoneʻe i kona noho ana i kekahi pakaua.

No ka lōʻihi manawa kona ola ana Boris, a Gleb hoailona hana i ka hapa o nā monasteries, ia oe ia oe iho. No laila, mai 1652 a 1664 ka mea, ua he lâlâ o ka hale o ka Novgorod Archbishop ka. A laila, no ka mea, aneane he iwakālua makahiki āna i hana kū kaʻawale. I ka 1682, ka mana maluna iho ona, ua Moscow Zaikonospassky hoailona. A mai 1725 Dmitrovskaya hoailona mōneka hou lilo kuokoa.

I na hoailona Ua pinepine ae kukulu hou ia, a hou. Ka palena manawa mua, ua kaulana Hale Pule Nui, kūkulu i ka 1537 i ka hanohano o ka nui Lūkini aliʻi Boris a me Gleb. Hope i kūkulu aneane iwakalua makahiki a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui i Capella hoʻolaʻa iā Alexis, i ke kanaka o ke Akua.

I ka 1672 ua he ahi nui i loko o ka pā kaua. Mai ka ia i ka hale o ka wahie, ka mea, ua aneane loa ke ahi. Ma hope o ke ahi, hoomaka ae la i ka hoailona e kūkulu hou, akā, ua i loko o ka pōhaku. Ke kukulu ana i na pa a me ka hale kiaʻi i ole pau a hiki i 17 makahiki ma hope.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka hoailona ua wahine, ma kona mokuna wehe ae hana koa. No kekahi manawa ka mea, ua neo? Aaiiai? O ka Hale o ka Dmitrov māhele. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka repression, no lālā nui o ke kookoo, ua loaʻa iā ia, e pani i ka iau.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, i mālama ai i ka hoailona pa like hoomalu ana no ke kulanakauhale. A neo? Aaiiai? I ka oihana koa a me ka haukapila i loko o ka pā kaua.

Ma ka postwar wā, ka hoailona iho la i ka naniʻole. Ka hale, hoomaka ae la ia e hoʻohana 'ia aee a me ka poe ola lumi. Ka mea, ua hoomaka wale i ka 1993 hoailona hou i ka hana.

Ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka hoailona o ka Hale Pule Nui o Boris a me Gleb. He He nani pōhaku lepo halepule me ka papakaukau, Dome, helehelena ma ke keʻa. Ka lā o ka kūkulu ua hōʻike ma luna o kekahi o na papa i loko iho i loko o nā paia o ka hale. 'O kēia 1537.

Mua i kukulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka lāʻau, akā, ma hope o ka 1672 i waiho mai hou i ke ahi - ua i ka lepo a me ka pohaku. Ma ka hapalua like-15th kenekulia i ka mea hou ma luna o ka komohana lānai, a ekolu-pae belfry me kaua i ka uaki. I loko o kona ola ana, o ka luakini, ua pinepine ae la oia reworked a ua hoihoi hou ia.

Up i ka manawa mākou i ole, ua malamaia nani i pena i ma luna o nā paia o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o 1824-1901, niioaaonoaaiii. I keia la, i ka paia o ka luakini o ke keʻokeʻo. Akā, e hiki ike i ka loa a me ka ololi like me ka slit puka makani, a keʻokeʻo-pohaku hale ilalo, i hoʻi i loko o ka 15th kenekulia.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka haipule Boris, a Gleb, ma ka hoailona i ka loaʻa o neo? Aaiiai? E kaao, a hoʻomana Board, fraternal keena, Hemolele puka, a me ka nui nā pōhaku lepo hoailona paia me ka eha kihi hale kiai, i keia la i nele i kūlana hana.

Makaikai Boris a Gleb hoailona

Dmitrov ua ke aupuni 'ole mamao mai Moscow. 'Oe ke kiʻi ma laila kekahi ma ka ukali mai Savelovsky wahi i ku ai a hiki i Dmitrov ku pono ka hapalua o ka hora; a me kou mau kaʻa, ka mea hiki wikiwiki i Dmitrov alaloa 'ana i ke kulanakauhale.

Address hoailona: Dmitrov, Minin alanui, 4.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka noho ana ma Dmitrov na kanaka, na wahine i hiki ke hele ma luna o kona mokuna, i ka hele ma ka papakaukau keʻokeʻo paia, a moe iho la i kona poo ma ke kuahu i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o Boris a me Gleb. Just mai poina i ka scarf ma luna o kona poʻo.

Monasteries o haipule Boris, a Gleb

Incidentally, i ka hoailona o ka ua inoa nei i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Rusia, a me ka ole wale. No ka laʻana, ma ka hou ana i Dimitrov, i kā lākou Torzhok Boris, a Gleb hoailona a me na kauhale a pau Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya māhele 'āina). Ma ke kauhale Anosino (Moscow māhele) ua ke aupuni 'nunnery Boris a me Gleb. Orthodox St. Boris, a Gleb hoailona wahine hana i loko o ke kauhale o ka wai, aia i loko o ka Kharkiv māhele 'āina i loko o Ukraine.

Mākou i ole e holo a hiki i ka makana lā, a me ka hoailona o Sts Pesotsky Smolensk, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena kahi St. Gleb i make. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Polotsk (Belarus) i ka pōhaku paipai manaʻo hoolaa i ka manawa, ola malaila Borisoglebsky Belchitsy hoailona.