Central Africa: ka māhele 'āina, i ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻokele waiwai

Black'āinapuniʻole hiki ke maheleia i elima mōʻaukala a me ka Leeuwerikplein wahi. Kekahi o ia mau mea - iiaciiie-Saharan Africa. I hākālia nō ia mai nā '? A i hiki i ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka aneiai hua'ōlelo? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

Pōkole Geographic ano o Central Africa

I ka māhele o Nyos i loko o ka naʻau o ka'āinapuniʻole, i loko o ka pā nā moku'āina '. Ma me ke koe o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai - o kekahi o ka richest māhele o ko ke ao nei. Naʻe, i ka colonialists i ka manawa wale nō i "laila kaomi" ka kūloko waiwai, e waiho ma hope o ka hope hoʻokele waiwai a me Kekūhaupiʻo.

Iiaciiie-Saharan Africa - he māhele i ua wehewehe aku e ala apuupuu, slaboraschlenennym ke ola. Ma ka Kongo ipuʻauʻau i ka riverbed kahe muliwai - i ka eponymous Kongo Ogove, Kwanzaa a me na mea e ae. Ma na naau o ka aina waiho keleawe, kiniki, cobalt na mea i eliia, a me na mea maikai i eliiaʻi e like me diamonds. 'Aʻole i hoʻonele o Central Africa, a hoʻokomo kālā o "ʻeleʻele gula" - aila.

Loko o Central Africa, oe ke ike i keʻano o maoli wahi - savanna me nā holoholona o ka holoholona hihiu, lush lawekahikiʻia, nani gale nahele subequatorial. Nui loa nā'āpana o ka aina i piholo.

Central Africa: ka māhele 'āina

E like me ka rula, he hapa o ka mōʻaukala a me ka Leeuwerikplein wahi kikowaena 12 kuokoa Hawaii o Africa. Ka mea, e:

• Chad;
• Cameroon;
• CAR (LepupalikaʻApelika Waena);
• Kapikoowāea Guinea;
• Gabon;
• Kongo;
• Aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo ;
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Angola;
• Zambia;
• Malawi.

Kekahi o kēia mau'āina - he uuku (e like, Rwanda), oiai kekahi poe i nunui wahi (Chad, Angola). Ka mea, i nā mea a pau e hōʻike 'ia ma ka palapala' āina ma lalo waihoʻoluʻu.

Kekahi geographers manaoia i Central Africa, a hiki i ka mokupuni o Sana Helena, aia i loko o ka wai o ka 'Akelanika.

Heluna kanaka a me ka hoomana ana

Ka heluna o Central Africa - ka mea, o ka ōlaʻi i o kekahi lāhui nā pūʻulu, kela mea keia mea me kona mau moʻomeheu, a me nā loina hilinaʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - na kanaka o Yoruba, Bantu, Hauka a me Athar. Information e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau mea a me nā lāhui hui o na kikowaena hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole ka loa hiki ole no ia.

Aneane pau laulā a me ka mea uuku nationalities o Central Africa no i ka Negroid heihei, a ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma kaʻeleʻele ili, pouli mau maka, nui ka laula, puka ihu, a curly lauoho. Ma ka Kongo ipuʻauʻau, he 'elele kahaha ko oukou naau anthropological type - ka ai-kapaia pygmies, ka awelika ulu o ka i māhunehune 142-145 kenimika ihoiho.

LepupalikaʻApelika Waena lāhui kanaka i loko o kona mōʻaukala ua hoano e he nui loa ka manawa ihola. Kēia kenekulia o colonization, a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa ', a me nā koa turmoil. Ka māhele 'āina Ua nō prevalent i nā hana kuʻuna hilinaʻi a me nā rituals. Here a hai na hoomana ana, e like Hoʻomana Mohameka paha Kristiano.

Hiʻona o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā 'āina

Europa colonizers i koe i loko o Central Africa, e kau ia lākou naʻau,ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa hoʻoilina - e pili ana i ke kakini hope a me ka underdeveloped nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai. elua wale'āina i loko o ka māhele 'āina e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka piha-fledged? iecaianoaaiiuo o smelting o kiʻekiʻe-e like ai' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Keia DR Kongo a me Zambia. Ma na aina, nui mea o ka wa e ohi ai laau e ideen no ka mea hoʻolilo (Gabon, Kapikoowāea Guinea a me na mea e ae).

Ka Mahiai i loko o ka'āina,ʻano nui haʻahaʻa-ʻenehana, a me ka unproductive. Eia ua 'Imi ulu cocoa, kope, paka, laholio, pulupulu a me ka maiʻa.

Kekahi o ka loa ke kino (industrialized) aupuni i loko o ka māhele 'āina hiki ke kapaia Gabon. Ka moku'āina ola i ka uku o ka hooulu ana o ka 'ano waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o ka aila a me ka manganese i eliia, a me ka lāʻau waiwai hoʻolilo. Gabon - ka loa urbanized aina ma Africa. Ma nā kūlanakauhale i noho ai 'aneʻi no ka aneane 75% o ka heluna kanaka. Ma Gabon, eia ekolu honua-papa international airport, hana kekahi mau nui awa.

Mea aupuni i loko o ka'āina o ka LepupalikaʻApelika Waena - he sparsely na kanaka] ana, i mea ole mākeke a hiki i ka moana. He wahi noho i ka huina o 600 tausani kanaka (no ka nane: keia mea i ka heluna kanaka o ke kulanakauhale o Khabarovsk). I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka aina - nui hoʻokomo kālā o nā diamonds, a e i aneane hapalua o ka huina waiwai hoʻolilo o ka LepupalikaʻApelika Waena. Ma ka repubalika ka mea, aohe alahao. Akā, 'aneʻi pinepine iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i ke aloha i kekahi ao-kaulana maoli nā wahi ulu lāʻau.