Chilean Araucaria: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Araukskaya tidara, "Keko Puzzle", Keko-Puzzle - nā inoa no ka ia laau, a e pili ana i ka hānau mua conifers. Ua ulu ma luna o mākou Honua na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei, a ma kona ano maoli palapala i ola ai i ka keia lā wale nō i loko o Australia a me Amerika Hema.

Ma Europa, ua kanu wale nō i loaʻa mai i ka 1782 i ke aloha i na hana o ka Italia botanist H. Molinua. 16 makahiki ma hope i kanu (1796) i ka laau mua i loko o 'Enelani. Here mākou i koe kekahi o kona inoa - Keko Puzzle ( «mea ikea ole ape"). Ua pono ole, a lilo iho la ia i ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau puke wehewehe'ōlelo. I kekahi lā, he keiki nāna o Araucaria, ke kumu a me na lala i loa ua uhi i loa me prickly lau, e hoike ana ia i kona poe hoaai, i mai la: "piʻi akula nō hoʻi i kēia laau mea e oluolu,ʻike nō au i ka mea pohihihi a hiki no monkeys."

Ka laau mua ma 'Enelani e noho aku ma mua o ka haneri makahiki. Ma hope, Keko-Puzzle i Ua laha ma WesternʻEulopa. Ma Rusia, ka mea hiki wale ke ike ia ma ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau nā mahinaʻai o ka Caucasus a me Crimea. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i keia oi mea lahaʻole mea kanu.

Chilean Araucaria: hōʻikeʻano

Kēia mea he nui loa, mai ka 60 mika kiʻekiʻe, dioecious, evergreen, dioecious laau. Ma lalo o maoli rula, kona kumu i 1.5 mau mika ma anawaena. Hardiness: ka mea, pale wela emi i -20 ° C.

lei

Externally, o ka laau mea okoa, mai ko kakou mau softwood (spruce, tidara). He aha ke ano o Araucaria lāʻau i loko o Chile? Ma'ōpio mea kanu lei o puni-conical kinona, i ka mua elemakule, ua lilo ia he mamalu. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma ka lōʻihi, manoanoa, hohola, iki sagging i ka waihona ipu, a laila, e hele ana hoʻi i ka lala. Lower lala moe ma ka lepo.

Lakou mau makahiki, kamaʻilioʻana, e haule iho la. Nā mākua Eia kekahi laʻana iʻaoʻao lala hoonohonoho i ka 6-7 whorls. Ka mea, hohola mai horizontally paha kānaka palupalu, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki ke ike i ka wa kahiko laau. Crohn loaʻa iā ia kekahi i lalo-mamalu-kinona i loko o ka makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ke kanu. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka luna o ka barela.

kino

Araucaria Chile, kiʻi o ka i 'oe ke' ike i loko o keia 'atikala, mea he pololei laina, ua hoʻokōʻia a me ka loa slender kumu. Ua huna resinous wauke mānoanoa pouli eleele. Ua maopopo hiki lonikū mawae ikea mai hookuu mai mau kumu, make lālā. Ka wauke Ua wrinkled, flaking. Makahiki ulu o'ōpio mea kanu i ka 45 knm, a laila ka mea, 'aʻole hoʻi ia i 10-15 knm. Young laau i manaoia e e mai i ka 50 makahiki o ka makahiki.

Araucaria wahie i ka yellowish-keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kūkulu. Kona kēpau Ua noi ma hoolaʻi lapaau.

foliage

Araucaria Chilean he nui paipu. Ka lōʻihi o na paipu - 3-5 knm ma ka ia ka laula. Ka mea, e noho paa ana ma na lala ma ka aʻe 10-15 makahiki. Ke foliage Ua loa uaua, ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka apex, i laumania. Ka luna ili o kānaka convex, a me nāʻaoʻaoʻelua i ka stomatal laina. Foliage paa i spirally uhi na lala. Ma na aoao elua ka mea, ua pena i loko o ka ia pouli launahele a me ka lā'ī.

Amazingly, na lau o keia laau i ai prickly a me ka paakiki i kona lala i ole e noho iho ilalo manu. Na lau o keia laau i ola no e pili ana i na makahiki he kanaha. Ke peculiarity o na mea kanu i microstrobili. Ka mea, ua mehameha, axillary (pinepine i ohi ia ma ka pūʻulu ma ka apex o nā lālā 2-6'āpana). Ka mea, e paukūʻolokaʻa, i kekahi manawa, aneane'ololaha, hoopuniia ma ke kumu o vegetative lau.

flowering

Keko-Puzzle blooms i loko o June - July. Male pua ma nā wēlau o ka hoi e pana aku i ho'ākoakoaʻia i loko o na pai uuku e koe ana ma luna o ka laau no kekahi mau mahina.

cone

Nunui cone Araucaria Chilean penaʻeleʻele, spherical kinona, anawaena o 18 knm a me ke kaupaona ana i ka umikumamalima i nā kilo. Initially, ua uhiia lakou me ka hohola, lōʻihi (mai ka 3 knm), a me ka wahi huli-mai tipped ka unahi, a laila, e wāwahi ai aku.

Female cone i globular-conical kinona, nui (17 knm i loko o ke anawaena), e hoonohonoho ma ka hoaka o ka aoao o ka ikaika lālā. ka mea, ma hope o pollinate ma luna o nā makahiki i koe omaomao. Kanaka makua laau mea e pili ana i 30 cone, kela mea keia mea o ka iloko ona i kakauia ma kahi o 300 nui loa na anoano. Ma hope o ka popo palaoa popopo oo ana ma luna o ka laau.

ʻoihana kaua hua kānaka'opihia, ka elongated loa o ka eha a me ka mānoanoa o ka mau kenimika. Ma nā kihi o ka hua hiki ke ike ololi mau palapu - koena o ka'ēheu.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Na hua i loa oily, a me ka kūloko heluna hoʻohana ia no ka ai. Ka mea, i ka hana ono, no laila, ka mea, ua pinepine ia i loko o ka palapala o ka toasted a me ka waiū mau kiaha.

Laha ana o ka Keko-Puzzle i loaʻa i loko o Hawaii Design: No ka mea, o ka mea hana kinona o ka laau ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a kihapai.

Araucaria Chile ma ka hale

At lumi kumu Araucaria ulu mai i 180 knm. No ka ulu keia hana mea kanu, e pono ai ka malamalama, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he wahi o ka malu. Ka lumi e e me, me ka maikai, ea holo. Keia laau e ole ulu i loko o ka kēia keena me kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō.

No ka ulu a me ka ulu ana o Araucaria nele i ka puu o ka lewa. I ke kau wela, ua sapling mea nō 'oluʻolu ma ka waho, akā, ma ka ano i ka mea e e palekana mai ka pololei Map. Pinepine i ka panorama mea he apo i loko o ka mahinaʻai Keko-Puzzle. Ma ke kula ma waho, a hiki i ka hopena o transplantation, i ka mea kanu? Acaeoey? Oi intensively.

wela

Ke koi ana wela no Araucaria + 10-12 ° C. ʻO kekahi mea uuku mahuahua i loko o kona (i ka +16 ° C) kanu poino ino: paipu hoʻomaka e huli yellow.

lepo

Chilean Araucaria ua ole he koi ma luna o ka lepo haku mele 'ana. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka mea, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka mea mau Mix no houseplants. No ka mea, e nui ana ke hooloihi torfosoderzhaschy kūpapakū me kaʻakika NaI. Ua hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai i ka lepo no ka rhododendrons.

humidity

I? Eou kahi o ka mahana, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o paipai, o ka mea kanu e eʻawa,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. I me na keena keia ina hana e e hana ole aku ma mua o hookahi i loko o nā lā. I ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao pono e paa sphagnum ka limu, a ua koi 'ia e moisturize mau.

hoohainu i ka wai

Iloko o ke kau wela, hooinu ai e e nui. Mākou hiki ole ae i ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo. Ma keia hihia nui excessive rewet hiki ke pilikia i ke kanu: oi ona mau a puni na aa hiki i yellowness a me ka puka o abscission. Hooinu ai ua lawe mai maloʻo ana topsoil wale nō ma hope.

I ka hooilo, ua hoemiia hooinu ai i ka palena iki, nae, a ma keia manawa o ka maloʻo ana lepo clod mea unacceptable. Eia kekahi, mai hana paakiki ka wai no ka iieeaa. Paipai mālama pono, ka ua hoolapalapaia ka wai paha.

At lumi kūlana ka Chilean Araucaria ola mai a hiki i ka umi makahiki, malalo ia ana. Ke Ea O Ka paipu paipai ana i loko o ke ea, he maloo. he maluhia kumu no ke kanu noonoo. Pono no ka hanai ana mea hoʻomomona no azaleas. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka manawa mai a hiki i April Aukake me ka wā mawaena o ka ekolu pule. ʻO ke aloha fertilizers Araucaria 'aʻole e pono ai.

transplant

Ma hope o ka 'āpana o ke keiki mea kanu e e akahele wehe ia mai o ka ipu hao, lawe malama ole i ka pōʻino ma ka honua mail. Inā nā aʻa i oi aku ka paa i ¶ Ulana iho ia, e pono 7-10 lā keʻa laau (me ka hoʻololi i ka honua) i loko o ka nui ipu, a hoʻokomo i ka kūpapakū no conifers. Next transplants koi wale nō ma hope o 3-4 makahiki, ka wā kekahi koke paa i opletut kumu ae.

vermin

Kēia mea kanu He 'ano hoʻopale i pests, nae i kekahi manawa, pili mealybug pests a me ka hana i ho'ākāka' ia conifers. Inā e ike i ka laau keʻokeʻo huhui waina a lākou, ua like no me pulupulu hulu hipa mau'āpana, lawe ia i ka kalaka nui-ʻoʻoleʻa palaki, ma hope o huakaʻi me ka waiʻona. Ma hope iho o kēia kaʻina hana i ka mea kanu lāʻau "Akhtar".

Araucaria Chile - he loa showy mea kanu e ku pono nui i loko o kekahi kaiapuni. Me oe e ike, he mea paakiki ia e mālama 'ia ma ka lumi maʻiʻo (koe wale no ka mea ikaika ana i ka welaʻano o).