China Syma Tsyan

Palapala kia hoʻomanaʻo i hōʻike mai ia i ka rula o ka Shang-intsev ma Srednekitayskoy papu ma mua manawa, i hoakaka ia haawiia keia i like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo o ka Xia aliʻi. Ke kahiko Chinese moʻolelo Syma Tsyan, nana i hana i ka au ke kenekulia. BC. e ka. kona kaulana "Historical Records", o ka Naauao he au i loko i "ekolu dynasties" (Xia, Shang a me Zhou), a oia Akä naÿe no ia me ka mea ma mua wā o "i Emperor elima". Syma Tsyan i ke keiki a me kona mau makahiki, a manao iho la i kona Contemporary waeʻano. Aka hoi, ma kona ano o ka hana ana o ka mea kahiko "i Emperor" ke hookaawale i nā hiʻona, hiki e hoakaka i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka kaiapili-mōʻaukala kaʻina.

Kekahi o ka "Five i Emperor" Liao i ke kanaka, he alii naauao a me ka pono i ua elemakule, hoomaka ae la oia e nana aku i ka hope i waena o kona mau makaainana. Kona maikai loa, a oki ihola ma ka Shu-ole, a me ka hoike mai i ka hiki e ho'āʻo lākou kuleana e ia i ka hope no Liao. Ka wawa hewa rula likeʻana me kona hoʻokomo, a laila, i kēia kona laʻana, haawi mai la i ka nohoalii hana mikiʻala, a hiki hoi Yu. Naʻe, wawahi i ka la mahope me ka mooolelo, a ua hakahaka e kana keiki. A ua ka Xia aliʻi.

Apparently, ma keia moolelo, ua lohe na Keia o ka mea nui ka nohona loli, ia i ka make ana o ka mea kahiko primitive kauoha, a alakai aku i ka muli o ka hereditary mana. I kēia manawa, 'epekema aole undisputed hoike o ka historicity o ka Xia aliʻi. China Syma Tsyan.

Akā, i ke ola ana o ka XVII-XI kenekulia. BC. e ka. protogosudarstvennyh ko hoʻonaʻauao Shang hoao loaʻa epigraphic kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ia manawa - ka ai-i kapaia o Yin kahi e'ōlelo ai palapalaia maluna penei. Decipherment a me ka hoomaopopo ana o kēia mau kumu (i hou a hiki i ka maoli archeological ikepili) i mea e hiki ai, e hoʻihoʻi i nā kuʻina ka papa kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o ka Yin lehulehu.

He nui nā hiʻona i loko o ka moʻomeheu intsev hoike i ka moolelo aku hoʻi i ka pō Neolithic wā. Ma waena o Yin Ua hiki i ka kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o oaoieei-nā mākau i loko o ke kula o ka metallurgy (keleawe aaioee), akā, i kēia mau e piʻi like kokoke ole ia ma o ka i Kekahi Mau 'o na mea paahana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka lawelawe? Iecaianoaaiiuo - mahiʻai: mahinaʻai, e like me ma mua, ua malamaia ka hapanui laau a me ka pohaku i na mea paahana, a me ke keleawe o iaʻano nui no ka hana ana o na mea kaua, aʻano hanaʻoihana.

China Syma Tsyan