Classicism a me ka poeikohoia o ka classicism

Classicism - i ka olelo o Europa moʻomeheu i loko o ka hopena o 17th - i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo classicus, a 'o ia hoʻi "haku". Keʻano o ka classicism noʻonoʻo pololei ulu nenoaiu o noʻeau mau hae, a i koi 'ia e e malama, i ka hoike ana o ka makakū paʻakikī i kuhi unacceptable. Panina nā manaʻo a pau i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ka nohona kuʻuna. Classicism i loko o ke akamai, moʻokalaleo, pena, kuhikuhipuʻuone, mele, ua i ka hoike i ke ao lokahi.

Ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka classicism i ua kālaiʻia i loko o ka hoonoho Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). Ma ka mea,ʻo ia convincingly kākoʻo i ka helu o ka olelo o ka noʻeau ano e pili ana i ka palapala, ai na hana. Hana keaka hana i manao ia e mālama i ka ikaika rula o ka ekolu unities. Ke kuikahi o ia hoʻi, he paʻa wahi o ka makahiki ma ka hanana ana, no ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka manawa - ka kekahi, kaupalena manawa manawa, i ka hoʻohui o ka hana - kekahi kikowaena storyline.

Nō hoʻi, e like me F. Fenelon a me M. V. Lomonosovu, pono e mālama 'elele o ka classicism ma ka moʻokalaleo he ikaika luna kiʻekiʻe o nā Huli a me styles. "High kaila" - he kiekie hua'ōlelo, Huli i: ka ode, he'ōlohe wiwo poem. "Ka malie" - mele kanikau, satirical hana, hana keaka. "Low malie" - a pilikino a me ka maʻamau o ke ola, Huli i: ma na olelo lapuwale, Comedy palapala. ka mea, ua papaia mai e hui styles. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia classicism lilo, eia ka e ka pedestal na styles me ka sentimentalism a me ka romanticism. Ke alualu ana o keʻoʻoleʻa, a mōakaaka i ka oopa.

Ke Lūkini classicismʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 18th kenekulia. Ke impetus no kona ulu ana ua lilo i ka hou 'ana o Peter I , a me ka pähola' o "ekolu styles" University mihi Trediakovsky. Ka loa kaulana 'elele o ka classicism i loko o Rusia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (Comedy), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (satire), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ode), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer a me Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (ma na olelo lapuwale). Ke kikowaena pilikia o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ia manawa i ka mana pilikia, no laila, Lūkini classicism mai auaneʻiʻoukouʻaoʻao ma ka Akä naÿe i ka Western classicism. Mai ka hope o Petero ka Nui , aole ia Auguseto, aole hoi i hiki i ka mana koi ', ka maoli pilikia ua hana malu, ka halealii coups, ka OOAaAeAa o ka Mō'ī a me na kanaka i ka' upu 'ana o ka' aha hoʻokolokolo. He mau pilikia i lewa i loko o ka Lūkini classicism.

'elele o ka classicism i loko o ke mele, no ka laʻana, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, a mau loa aku komo i ka mōʻaukala o ko ke ao nei. Kā lākou hana kila alakai hou kūpono 'ana o ka wahine haku mele' ana. ua lilo lakou i poe mea kūkulu Musical hana, na wahi a pau o ka huahana, he 'O ke kaulike.

Classicism ikaika i alakaʻi ai i ka moʻomeheu o ka hana e like me kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hoʻohana 'ia kahiko ano, i nanaia Helene, Roma motifs. Pastel malu. Ma Rusia ka mea, He nui loa ka hui o Byzantine moʻomeheu a me ka Russian Baroque. Me ka Poeikohoia o Russian classicism ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism ma ka pena, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO aʻo nui smoothness ano, a me na kumu o hehee wale nō i ke kinona a me ka laina o ka malamalama a me ka malu. Kekahi o ka mea maikai pena ike N. Poussin a me C. Lorrain. Poussin i hana masterpieces, kahi'ōlohe wiwo hana, hoohalua ana i loko o ka Mokuna kaila i depicted. Lorraine, ma ka huli, ua hana i loko o kaʻikena, i mea kekahi 'pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke ano maoli, i ke aloha o ko lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Na Lunamakaainana o ka classicism ma Lūkini pena: unsurpassed haku i pena o ka mōʻaukala kumuhana AP Losenko, kana poe haumana (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov a me na mea e ae).