Clay pidgeon pana. Clay nūnū'ōpiopio pana ma na papa. Clay nūnū'ōpiopio pana ma Moscow

Clay nūnū'ōpiopio pana ma luna o nā papa hana like me ka subspecies o ka pana haʻuki. Competition i paa i loko o ka wehe pana laulā. Pili pū kī lū, pono e kitted i ka pū kī lū pana nā papahu pana me he spherical shape. Oia hoi, ina kekahi mau haule i loko o pellets i o ka läÿau, o ka lepo pipili, a bitumen ka pā kēpau, i ka pale, i ua kipaku i loko o ka lewa kūikawā mīkini, mea, ka mea i haki.

Ke kumu o ka hei ai ka pana

Ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o nā kāʻei pū a mea i loko o kekahi mau aina o ke ao nei, aia no na kanaka i makemake e aʻo pehea e pana pololei. Ka mea, ua pono no ka hana ana o ke kaua, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a me ka hope, e komo i loko o nā Competition. Initially, ka Competition hoʻohana ioioie? Pū kī lū, me hoʻokūkū ana i kī pū ma hikiwawe loa neʻe maila pale. Ka mua hanauna o keia ano keia ano i wahi i ka makahiki 1793 ma 'Enelani: ka pana i lawe mai ai no na nunu opiopio, e noho ana ma kaʻumikumamāiwa mika mai o ka poʻe i loko o kūikawā hinai (pahu), haawiia i like nā hīnaʻi manu. Special kanaka, e noho ana ma ka pana, e like me ke kime huki i ka ie milo, a me ka manu lele mai o ka hīnaʻi manu. Akā, iki i 'ole e pepehi i ka nūnū'ōpiopio ua i lawa, e like me na olelo o ka Competition, hu ae la kona e haule ma luna o ka pua aku ma mua o ke kanakolu-hoʻokahi mika. Kēiaʻano o ka pana ua kokoke i ka huli holoholona, la oia i ka inoa o sedimentary pana, a me ka pu a me ka ahu, a me kaʻoi kaua i lilo aku ia sedimentary.

Ka mua 'ole-ola pale

Society o ka holoholona hoomalu e ku e ia 'aʻole hoʻi sport ikaika loa (e ia i ka hoʻolālā oiaio, e ku e ka i hoʻohālua ma ka rula). E like me ka hopena, ola ka pale kaua i nā UAIAaIN ma kekahi mea, i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā manaʻo no ka oo. First pili aniani kala, me ke anawaena o ka 64 mm o, ua piha oia me ka hulu, uahi, HW a me nā pono hana. Eia naʻe, ua pale i pinepine nahae pinepine 'anaʻana, ma ka hui' ana me ka maka o ka talus i loko o ka poepoe rebounding mai ka Kaulu. Akā, i ka inquisitive manao o ke kanaka loaʻa ke ala mai o kekahi pilikia kulana. I ka 1880, ma Amerika, ma ke kulanakauhale o Cincinnati, pua ma Ligovsky inoa invented i ka lepo ka pale kaua o ka una honua-i lalo holoʻokoʻa (a ia mea a hiki i kēia lā i ka inoa, eia nae ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka mea i oi haka) a me ka hoolei ana i na mea maalea, - i ka mīkini. Ua hoʻouka kekahi Oia machines ma na kahua, i kapaia e kū mālie, a mai keia mea i hanau ma ka inoa - "lepo opiopio pana".

spectator haʻuki

Kēia ho'āmana a nike, hoohalike ai i ka pana, sport loaa koke hiʻona ole wale i loko o ka US akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Clay nūnū'ōpiopio pana ma luna o nā papa ka oi mea naʻau a me ka nui: o ka hoolohe ana, a me ka pua koke ike i ka hopena o ka pana. Inā ka pale ua luku, e ka uwilaʻalani-ula ao, ina ole, i ka lunakanawai ma ka ulaula lākeke me kaʻulaʻula oversleeve e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i kona lima, hai mai i ka 'oihana, a me ka' âlapa ma ka lei palapala costumes holo i loko o ka paena. Pau ka hana lohi, sedately:ʻaneʻi ua manaoia e e he anakahi o ka maikaʻiʻole ho'āʻoʻana lele i kekahi i kekahi, a tiskane uwa maila i loko o nā lima a me ka lanakila uwēʻana ma ka pana maikai. Ma pōkole, lepo pidgeon pana - ia Aloha ole nô hoʻi, e like Emotions me he mea 'ole, eia nae, o ka papa, ua'emi hoʻopilikia i kahua kolepa' âlapa mea ma lalo, alahula mau. A pau ua hooholoia ma ka manaʻoʻike kumupaʻa, ke ahonui, makemake e lanakila.

hoʻohui '

Fans me ka manawa pana, hoomaka ae la e hui pu iho la ma na laau newa, i ka laau palau a me nā kaiapili, a ua hoʻonohonoho i ka International pana Union i ka 1907 (abbreviated - FMP), i pili i keʻano o ka pōkā pana. State kahi mahi lepo pidgeon pana, i ka 1929, noniakahi i loko o ka 'āina pana Hui o ka mea hihiu pūlaipela (abbreviated - FITASC). Eia naʻe, ma hope, i ka makahiki 1947,, ua noʻonoʻo mākou i ka subspecies o ka pana sport FITASC hele mai, a hui me ka FMP. ¶ A pau ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, nā loko o ka Aha, a ma luna o ka pana, na na ma ka International kēia huakaʻi Union, a pau kūhelu Competition, a me ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika, e paa ana ia e like me na rula i aponoia e ia, a ma lalo o kona malama. Au pono aku nei au ia FITASC kekahi i koe ma ka manawa, oia mau o kāna mau hoʻolālā mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela sedimentary pana, i mea e oi loa aku hoi mahalo i ka Kaiwaenahonua aina: Spain,ʻAigupita, Italy a me Palani.

Mōʻaukala o Lūkini e hei ai lakou pana

Ka mua hoomanao o sedimentary pana (nūnū'ōpiopio) nā lā hoʻi i ka 1737. Ma ia manawa i aliʻi ai Anna Ivanovna, ike akamai i akamai i ka pana,ʻaʻole wale nō ke rifle, akā, me ke kakaka. Ma ka Empress au i kekahi kuko: ia i makemake e pana i hele manu, mai ka puka wai hamama o ka pā kaua. I kekahi manawa, ma ka olelo ana o ka hīnaʻi manu ma ka puka makani e na nunu opiopio. Ma mua o ka 1917 kipi ua hoʻokipa me sedimentary pana, hoʻohana wale ma Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, St. Petersburg a me Warsaw. Fans o ia mau hanana, ua mau, no ka mea, he hiki nō i kēia leʻaleʻa hiki wale loa waiwai kanaka. A mua 'ike e pili ana i ka pana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pale pili i ka makahiki 1877. Noho male Denisevich kaiapili skeet i hoʻonohonoho i ka 1910. Eia kekahi kokoke St. Petersburg, ma ke kauhale o Ligovo.

E piʻi like Lūkini poʻe

I ka makahiki 1912, i ka 'âlapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau no ka manawa mua i kuleana i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika ma Stockholm. A laila, i ka pono Competition paʻa ma ka pana, a lanakila i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, hitting na papa, hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaiwa-kekahi, Rigan H. Blau. Kona pomaikai, ua kīpapa akula i ke ala e hiki ai i na wahi kiekie o ka honua e piʻi like lulu popilikia stendovikam. Ma hope o ka 1917 Competition paa ma ākeʻakeʻa kumu rula mai ka manawa i ka manawa. A wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1927, i ke ku mua o ke kaʻa, kahi i kau aku i ka mea mua e hoolei ana mīkini no ka Aha pana ma Ostankino (Moscow). He Ua a laila modernized, retrofitted, a loaa ia ia no na makahiki i mālama ai i ka Lūkini 'âlapa. Ma na 20s ua like kūpono ma Kiev, Leningrad, Baku a me na kulanakauhale e ae. Ka mua Poʻokela Honua o ka USSR i wahi i ka makahiki 1934, a ua hanaia ma ka Ewa o ka Hui o ka pū kī lū pana USSR.

Ka mua successes

I ka Poʻokela Aupuni Europa i ka 1955, ka Soviet stendovikam minoʻaka 'o Randy lanakila' gula lanakila Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) a me Yuri Nikanorov (hulili). I ka 1958, ma ka World Championship gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo ma Skeet lanakila Arius Kaplun, i loko o ka ua hoounauna i ka makahiki 1968, i ka He poʻokela 'Olumepika o ka' Olumepika i Mexico City ua Yevgeny Petrov. Olelo ana ma ka hanana ma ka hoʻopoepoe ku o nā pae, me ka Soviet 'âlapa ka pomaikai nui loaʻa Yuri Tsuranov (i loko o na, e ku ana ekolu-manawa ao champion, ma ke kime - eono manawa, eiwa-manawa Europa champion), Svetlana Demina (21 gula Europa, a me ka World Poʻokela Aupuni), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 gula), Elena Rabaya (18 elua mau mekala gula).

Ka nâ polokalamu

I ka lā, i ka Competition i ekolu no ka hoʻopaʻi 'me ia ma ka polokalamu' Olumepika:ʻeleʻele, (Skeet), hulili (Pukana), papalua e hei ai lakou. E hai aku mākouʻoe hou aku no ia.

1. Pukana

Ua hahau i komo i loko o ka 'Olumepika polokalamu no na kanaka i ka 1900, a no na wahine - i ka 2000. Hulili - ka mea, o ka anuu, kahi pana elima na keena hoonohonoho i ka pololei o ka laina. E alakaʻi ma ka pana alternately ka haalele ana mai ka umikumamalima skeet e hoolei ana machines. Machines hoʻouka kekahi ma pana kahua i loko o kaʻauwaha i ka mamao o ka umikumamalima mika, mai na keena uuku. Ke pale no kēia 'ano o ka pahele pana i i he okoa kiʻekiʻena, ka mea, ua wehe' ia mai ka lima'ākau, akau, aole hoi i koe, a me ka haiahū kūmau no i ke kanaha-kumamalima degere. E hoolei ana i ka mamao o 75-77 mika. Rifle moʻo ninoieo o ka iwakalua-kumamalima pale.

2. Skeet

Koʻikoʻi i loko o ka polokalamu 'Olumepika no na kanaka i ka makahiki 1968 a me na wahine i ka 2000. Skit hana ma ka paena mai ka ewalu kēia huakaʻi na keena, ai hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka semicircle, mai ka mua a hiki i ka hiku o ka helu, a me ka walu o ka mea ma waena o nā hale malumalu i loko o ka waena. Papa no ka Aha pana o keia 'ano e like me ka poe hoʻohana no ka ramp. Naʻe, ka mea, e hua mai ma nā machines, i Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka haʻahaʻa a me ka kiʻekiʻe hale malumalu kaulike kanaha mika kaawale ma na ihola o ka semicircle. Ma mua, aia ua kekahi pale, pono e mālama i ka poʻe i kana pu no ka pahele pana luahi ma ka pūhaka, a ma luna o ka pā pana mai ka waiwai vskidku i na mea kaua e poohiwi. Machine, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hale kāmala kiʻekiʻe ejects pale umauma, mai ka kiekie o 3,05 mika, a me ka mea i loko o ka haʻahaʻa - me ka kiekie o 1,07 mika.

Ma waho tarelochek lele singly, ma nā mea a pau keena akā, i ka hiku o ka a me ka walu o ka hui 'ē aʻe i loaʻa ka pale kaua (doublets). Ka mea, e lele mai o nā hale malumalu elua i ka ia manawa i loko o ka kekahi ao ao. Lele papa, ma ka hoailona, i Akä naÿe i ka ramp mai he mau olelo. Pale pono lele ma ke komo lima o 90 knm ma anawaena, kaa ma ke kuʻina o ka trajectories tarelochek mahuka. Holo huahelu loli aʻe ma waena o 67-69 mika, oiai ka allowable hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana ua ho'ākāka' ia ma waho o nā palena o ka paena a me ka mea kanaha mau mika. Rifle puke, e like me ia ma ka mua koʻikoʻii, he iwakalua-kumamalima pale.

3. Ka waʻa e hei ai lakou

Hahau i ka 'Olumepika sport (no nā kānaka a me nā wāhine) i ka 1996. Menina e hei ai lakou ua lawe mai ma ka paena me ka elima keena ma ka hou rifle-pana pua aku makou o doublets, nona e ku ia laua, a ka poʻe kinoea mau papa i i hoʻomaka koke wehe 'ia mai ke kuikele, a iki diverging holo ala. Holo huahelu i ka ia manawa, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 54-56 mika. Propelling mīkini i ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka oia e like me ia ma ka hale kaʻa a pau, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻohana he umikumamalima, a me nā mea a pau ekolu i na mea maalea Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ke kolu o ka uuku helu. Uhane e ku ana ma ka lalani, a ua aia ma ka kekahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi. Aia i ekolu kekahi mau manaʻo (A, B a me C), hoonoho iho la i ke ala tarelochek mahuka. Ma hope o ke kauoha kinoea ma ka pua ka pale kaua i ike ole ia ia, kaapuni, mai kekahi, a me ka ia wahi. Ke holo ala iloko o ka pana moʻo ua hoʻololi a me ka hoʻololi huina o ka pana a me ka, mākaʻi ihola iā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ua liʻiliʻi helu. Ka moʻo ninoieo o kanakolu pale (umikumamalima doublets).

Competition hooponopono

A pau ekolu no ka hoʻopaʻi 'meaʻano nui ka ia rula. Iloko o ka ka mua Competition hooholo eono finalists, o i hoʻoholo i nā Winners hope ana o ke koa. Maka o ka mua a me ka hope Competition i ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Inā ma ka muli o kekahi mau 'âlapa ka waiwai i like ka helu o nā kumu, i waena o lākou hua mai la i ka shootout a ka Miss mua. E hoomahuahua i ka pono o ka hoolohe ana, a emi i ka wale o ka Apana Hookolokolo hewa i loko o ke kī pūʻana hope ua lawe mai like me ka kūikawā nūnū'ōpiopio, i kuu mai ia i loko o ka lewa ua kipaku ke ao o ka aahu i one (pinepine ulaula, i kekahi manawa yellow).

terminology

I skeet hoʻohana kekahi terminology, me ka i ike hiki ole ke hana. Mākou e hāʻawi aku i ka wehewehena o nā kī manaÿo:

• Ana paha ka pale kaua - kekahi e lele ana ma ka olelo o ka pua.
• LIKE LIKE pale - kekahi e lele ana i ka pua.
• Haehaeʻia ka pale kaua - o ia me ke kala o ka hoolei mīkini ua luku.
• Pale umauma hoʻokahi "i ka uahi" - o ka pio papa pana ia mai ka mea noho wale o ka "uwahi" - koena ai, kui i loko o moku ka lepo.
• Nō hoʻi - ka pale hele lohi ma hope o ke kime poʻe no i ka ekolu kekona.
• Make ciia - ka mamao e pa lele mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana i mua naoh pua ma luna o laila.
• pale umauma hoʻokahi aaioee - he kaʻina o nā hana, a me ka pokole o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi vskidku (i loko o puni oukou e ku) leash (kumu ana e pili ana i ke alanui papa lele), ka auoiaea no ka preemption (mamao ma luna o ke ala ma a au makemake e hele mamua o ka pale i ae hoʻolele i ma hope o hele hapa ia ua i ka pihoihoi) pana me ka malama ana o ka angular māmā holo, hoike dekere ka pū.

Clay nūnū'ōpiopio pana ma Moscow

Currently, kekahi mea makemake e kuai i ka mākau a me nā mea hiki o ka lepo pale umauma hoʻokahi pana, i keia ioeaie. Paha, ma na wahi he mea he nele o kēia huakaʻi papa koa, akā, ma Moscow, huli i kupono newa iho nei,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Puka no ka novice poʻe mea mau hamama i ka 'Aha Pics Center, Moscow kūikawā haumāna kula o ka' Olumepika hookoe №1 a №2, equestrian haʻuki eiiieaena "Bitza", haʻuki-iiaie oaoieei laau palau "Zamoskvorechie" a he nui nā kulanui.