Codeine posapahate: aʻo no ka hoʻohana, analogs a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Codeine e pili ana i ka opiuma alkaloids moʻo. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i lapaau i ka laau no ka cough. Ua pili ia i ka manaʻo nui kekahi hana naʻaupō lāʻau i ua pinepine hoʻohana ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā' ona, i waena o i mea terpin hydrate. Muli o kona kulana hoihoi 'o ka mea ana i ka hoʻohana' ana o ka codeine ke hoike mai i na hoailona o ka lāʻau intoxication. Mālama a me ka analgesic 'ole. Ma keia manao, codeine posapahate hiki ke hoʻohana 'me he anesthetic, akā, pololei ma kuhikuhi.

pōkole 'ike

I ka rula o ka hana ka mea i like loa ke codeine i ka Morphine. Eia naʻe, kona analgesic 'ole i kekahi mea nawaliwali. Together me keia codeine posapahate (Roma Kû ke i ka waiwai me codeinum) paʻa ikaika nō i hana i kaʻanuʻu excitation cough waena. Hoomau ana i ka analogy me ka Morphine, no kekahi laʻana, i ka mea i nui emi e kaumaha ana kanaka hanu, aʻaʻole no ka nui inhibits ka ha awina o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. I loko nō o kēia, he pinepine loaʻa nā hihia ma ka lāʻau i ka noho haumāna kahi ia ma ke kino, pale drowsiness.

Codeine posapahate: hōʻikeʻano contraindications

Like nā lapaʻauʻia, codeine mai he kilakila papa inoa o contraindications. Ka mea e maopopo leʻa ike mua oe e hoʻohana i ka waiwai. I mea e hoʻoikaika 'ana i kou pokole, ua kaʻawale ia ma ke kaʻawale papa inoa. Penei, E ole e hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau i loko o ke alo o ke kēia mau kumumea:

• High hypersensitivity;
• arrhythmia;
• suicidal;
• intestinal pilikia, prostate gland a me ka urethra;
• hāpai keiki a lactation;
• kūpuna a me na keiki o ka makahiki;
• Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loaʻa nui o ka lāʻau waiwai kapaia codeine posapahate;
• diarrhea;
• pilikia me ka alcoholism;
• ʻawahia dispensiya;
• imua o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o bronchial asthma;
• lolo eha, e like me nā konāhua a ake ole.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka papa inoa mea he nui. I mau, ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka codeine E pono nīnau i kou kauka. He e koi 'ia ke kupono kuhikuhi ina keʻano o kou kino e leie aku oe, e lawe i kēia laau lapaau.

Codeine posapahate: pehea e lawe, a ma ka mea nā māhele?

I ka hoʻohana codeine no ka 'inikua hana e e pakahi aku la ia manao ia e pâʻani i ka pololei laʻau heluna o ka waiwai, e like me ka manawa o kona komo. No laila, ma ka hihia o ka huʻiʻeha ka mea, ua pono ia no nā mākua, e lawe 15-60 mg kela 3-6 hola. I ka wa e hoemi i ka laʻau heluna o 30 mg diarrhea eha manawa i ka lā. Eia hoi, i ka wa cough ke kāʻili 'ana e inu 10-20 mg o ka lāʻau 4 manawa i ka lā. Higher kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka codeine posapahate i i (i ke kākauʻana i ke kuhikuhi kauka), he 120 ia mg.

No na keiki i ka laʻau heluna i kona wahi okoa. Nō kāu, o ka lākiō o mai o 0.5 mg no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana, ka wā e hele mai i ka uhi like eha. A hiki aku oe cough oe e ole lawe hou aku 15 mg. Eia hoi, a me diarrhea like me ka laʻau heluna mea 0.5 mg no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaumaha. E pili ana i ke alapine (frequency) o? Eaia, ia mea, e like me nā mākua, pono e like me 4-5 manawa i ka lā. Ma ke ala, na keiki ma lalo o ka loaa ana codeine posapahate ua i paipai 2 makahiki.

Pharmacological 'ole

E like me ka olelo mua, codeine mea he manaʻo nui ka manehu antitussive. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka phenanthrene alkaloids o ka moʻo. A eia hoi, ka mea i pili i ka mea loaʻa opioid agonists e pili kēia emi hiki i ka excitability o ka cough oaio, ma muli o ia kona pololei inhibition. Analgesic ha awina e wehewehe waiwai ho'ā hope o ka opiate receptors e ho'āʻo excitation ma na wahi he nui o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Eia kekahi, ia kekahi EUIAaIN i ka helu o ka mea naʻau pokole o ka eha. Nui, ka mea analgesic ia hoike mai ai ia ia iho, ma hope o 10-45 minuke ma hope o ka ka pahu kui, a me Via hapalua o ka hora wā hoʻohana codeine posapahate papa. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana mau ma kahi o 4 hola.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

O ka holo ana, codeine posapahate i konaʻaoʻao waiwai, i kela kanaka keia kanaka ke hoike ia ma kekahi aoao. Like i loko o ka hihia o contraindications, ke haawi aku i ka papa inoa o na waiwai pinepine hoike ana ia lakou iho ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia waiwai.

• ʻO ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana hikiʻo Rose i ka hana: a mahuahua nui drowsiness, headaches a me ka pōniuniu (pohihihi), i ka manawa kūpono o ka hallucinations me nā illusions, uunu nui, loaʻa kūpono i loko o nā moeʻuhane, kaumaha (i ke nānā hanana), e like me ke kāʻili 'ana. A hiki i ka hoopau ana o excessive nā māhele i 'ike tremors, mea hōʻemi o Hawaii ōhumu a me ka Muscle rigidity.
• Ma ka digestive'ōnaehana, i ka i kēia ole: nausea a me ka luaʻi (kākaʻikahi), constipation, opu cramps, maloo waha, i ka manawa kūpono o ka anorexia, a, ma hope, hepatotoxicity.
• Cardio vascular'ōnaehana: arrhythmia, koke emi ana a me ka mahuahua ana i loko o ke koko,.
• Naehana'ōnaehana: ikaika inhibition o ka naehana waena paha atelectasis.
• Aia ka hoi ka likelihood o ke kēia allergic reactions: huehue, haanou ana o ka maka, a me ka puʻu, ka ohane, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, a me ka urticaria.
• A hiki i kaʻaoʻao 'ole' ē aʻe, mai ka hana o ka codeine posapahate (ma Roma, incidentally, kani codeinum) nā excessive sweating, hōʻemi iki euphoric moku'āina. Like pono me ka pilikia o ke kaukaʻi me ka hua'ōlelo lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana '(oi loa aku hoi i ka nui mea).

O ka holo ana, no ka pilikia o na luna i oleloiaʻaoʻao 'ole mea he uuku. Ae, a pinepine lauwili, mai hana i ka hana.

symptoms o overdose

nā ka mea kēiaʻike manaʻo Symptoms o ka maʻi overdose: noʻonoʻo hilahila, loa pōniuniu, nervousness a me ka aggression, convulsions, nui nawaliwali o ke kino a me ke koko, kulu. I loa hoopii, aia no he pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka poho o ka ike paka i ole coma hookahi. 'Ino lapaʻau a overdose hiki ia lā lōʻihi, aʻaʻole maʻalahi. Ma na hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana e holoi mai i ka opu, e hopu i kona hanu, a me kākoʻo naau hope. Ma kekahi mau hihia, he kupono e naloxone ka pahu kui, i mea he maopopo hoa o opioid analgesics.

Special ao i lapaau

A hiki aku ka mea, he loaa kaʻina hana ma hope o codeine overdose a iapaau ana no kona 'ino, nā mea maʻi e hooki ma ke inu kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. Ka mea ka mea i Inc i kānaka i kekahi mau mea hoopaa hoi i pulakaumaka a me ka mämä holo o ka psychomotor reactions. Alcohol e wale aggravate i ke kulana ikaika. A me ka mea hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o ke kanaka i loko o ka hana o ka palena papaha hoʻopōʻino hana.

Ua hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo i hāpai keiki i loko o nā wāhine. Aia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka codeine hiki i ke kali hou aku i loko o ossification, a me kekahi manawa koke hānau - prolongation. I mau, na oʻApelila ia me ka mea ino. Eia hoi, e like me ka olelo maluna, keiki hou, i mau, e ole lawe codeine. Ma keia hihia, aia no he nui pahiki o ka hanana o paradoxical reactions, me nā kao keiki i mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ka hopena o opioid analgesics.

legality

Ma Rusia, he mea manawa he bila, i kā i narcotics codeine. Nolaila, e kuai ia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kuhikuhi hiki ole e. Nei, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka moʻomeheu codeine hoomaka ae la e Alert i ka lehulehu, e like me ka hiʻona o ka lāʻau e ulu exponentially. Ma na aoao keia "kānaka apau i mākaukau" o ka hip-hop Artists Amelika nana pinepine e Uwao me ka hoʻohana 'ana o Lilaʻona - he kūikawā inu i loaʻa kiʻekiʻe nā māhele o ka codeine. Oia malakeke i ka pinkish-poni hue, a me ke kumu ua mea he hana inoa. Ma hope o ka inu i ka wai, oe e halawai me ka manao o ka mehana euphoria like ke akaku a me opiates, a, ma ka mea, pili codeine. Songs o 'Amelika rappers pinepine pihaʻi kikokikona, e kuhikuhi ana i ka kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana pono o Lila ua inu hoʻi. Ma ke ala, i ka mea nāna i hana o keia neʻe - Dj hoʻohewa. He make ma kona mau makahiki 29, mai ka overdose o codeine.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia codeine loaʻa i loko o nā laau lapaau, a me kela ano keia ano o ka ke kuni, protivomigrenoznye a me na mea e ae. Ma keia manao, he nui loa ai 'i ua banned no ka kuai i loko o ka palena o Rusia. A no ka mea 'ino ai ka makana, a kuai hiki e kiʻi mai i ka makahiki 12 i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

ma ka hopena

Codeine mai he palahalaha laulā, e like me kona waiwai ma luna o nā kanaka kino ka loa ikaika. Ua hiki i ka 'ano pōkole wā o ka manawa, e hoʻololi i ka pokole o ka hoʻoponopono' ana o ke kanaka. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka codeine (posapahate) - i ka lepo i ka hooholo koke wailana i loko o ka wai. Manawa i kona waiwai, ka mea i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i laau lapaau. Eia naʻe, e like me ka pinepine o ka hihia a me opiates, ka waiwai seeped koke i loko o nā alanui, a i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kanaka ia e hoopau ana ia, i ka hopena o ka a i hiki e ona.