Comedian Kiton Baster: A Kawaihae me kiʻi

Kiton Baster - ke kaulana Amelika comedian, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohua, Great Stone Recycle hāmau pale. He ua ikeia no kona imperturbable puke kātuna, ka 'aoʻao i brilliantly kakaʻikahi i ka luna' ike weliweli.

Like na mea he nui o na nā mea hana keaka nui o mumule ho film, Buster nohoʻikeʻole, a unclaimed no kekahi mau makahiki. Wale i ka hopena o kona ola ana hana o ka pono ia uku. Psychologically insightful Mea Keaka, Keaton i kēia ōlaʻi i pōkole Film o, a hookupaa iho la ia i ka mea, ua kekahi o na Artists loa loea a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi o kona manawa.

Buster Keaton: la o ka hānauʻana a me ka wā makahiki

Joseph Frenk Kiton i hānauʻia ma luna o 'Okakopa 4, 1895 ma ke kulanakauhale o Piqua, Honolulu, USA. He ua i ka mua o ka ekolu keiki a Dzhozefa Helli Keaton a me Mayry Katler. I ka makua kāne,ʻo ia ka luna hoʻokele o ka hele troupe o Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, i hana brilliantly me kana wahine, a me ka kaulana kilo Garri Gudini.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, Keaton loaa i kona inoa kapakapa "Buster", ia ia i 18 mahina, ma hope e haule ana ilalo i ka anuu. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Garri Gudini he manawa e hoohihia ai ia ia, a huli iho la i kona mau makua, quipped ia Joseph Jr. i haule iho e like me ka "maoli naau o ka lāʻauʻoka" (buster mai English. "Heart o ka lāʻauʻoka").

Ke kakahiaka 'ana aʻe i ka weliweli

Ua ma ka makahiki o ka ekolu, hoomaka ae la oia e hana i manaʻo mai i ko lakou mau makua. Ma Comedy acrobatic hana ana, me kona makua kāne i hana mai ai ia ia, he mea hiki ole stunts (i mea e hoolei ana). Ma hope o ia i kona 'ohana i ua hoopiiia e US luna ma ka child hainā. Akā, e like me ia i olelo Keaton, oia loa maoli i ae mai, Kaneohe, no ka mea, e like me ke kūlana o ke "kanaka Mop" pāʻani. Oia hoi, laila Buster imua i na nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi a pau akaaka ana ia ia.

Ma ia i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i ka wā e hiki mai comedian mai la oia i ka wā āna i hoʻi me kona makua kāne me ka leʻaleʻa, i ka hoolohe i ole pane koke. A laila, Kiton Baster, a hele pu no lakou me ka hoʻohana i kona pololei maka no ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa o ka hoolohe. A no keia mea ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o ke alanui comedian. Kona tālena alakaʻi i ka 'ohana no ka New York i ka 1909.

koke 'oihana

I ka 1917, me kona makua kāne Dzhozefa Kitona hoomaka ae la e i nui pilikia me ka waiʻona, no ka mea, mea wawahi i ka ohana o. Mea Keaka Buster Keaton no ka manawa lōʻihi i i ikeia ma luna o ke kahua. Akā, i kēia mokuāhana aku la oia ia ia i ke kūlana i loko o ka Broadway hōʻike me ka nani loa i ka manawa o ka uku - $ 250 no keia hebedoma. Eia naʻe, he manawa e halawai me ka comedian Rosko Arbaklom alakai aku ai i ka rupture o keia aelike. He Ua maopopo lea i pāʻani i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka pōkole Auana "Ka Butcher Boy" (1917).

Ma hope iho o ia Buster i kekahi 'ia kona pololei maka ma luna o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he oi loa ka maikai. Ka mea wale nō manawa, ua akaaka i loko o ka hōʻike Roscoe "Kanaʻi Island" (1917).

I ka 14 pōkole Film o kona hoa ia i māka Baster Kiton maikai Auana - "kona mare po" a "ala hele". Ua keʻakeʻa kona nani Auana 'oihana ka wā Buster i ka 1918 hoʻolālā i loko o ka Infantry Māhele ma Farani i ka First World War.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka US i ka 1919, oia māka hōkūʻia i loko o kekahi mau Film Roscoe. Ka mea, i ka nunui kālepa holomua. I ka 1920, Buster Keaton - comedian - ana i kona mua hiʻona ho film, "Balda", kahi āna Radio me Bertie Elstinom. Kana hana i ua ponoʻole auhau ma muli o ka maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo Nānā Mea. Ua ho film Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu no ka hou 'oihana Keaton.

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana

I ka 1920, Rosko Arbakl Comedy oki i ka pana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me Buster lilo i ka hou poo o ka poe, i mea i waihoʻia e Joseph M. Schenck. i kona mua directorial ana he holomua. A laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hana oolea, nā ma hope o ka pahupaʻiwikiō, a ma ke alo o ia. Kona hoapili ia Eddi Klayn koi i Keaton mau i ka hapanui hana.

Film manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Peter Hogg i kākau i Buster amazes kela kanaka keia kanaka me kona poe hemolele a me ka expressive hana, e like me ke aloha ma waena o ka manamana o ka artist a me ka filmmaker. Ua hele mai kēia koena i loko o ka lalau wale, a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Kino" (1921). He kū kaʻawale ke kino kū hoʻokahi kūikawā loa, e ia i kekahi o ka mea mua alakaʻi i loko o ke kula. Keaton hoomaka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hele a pahupaʻiwikiō, oiai na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili hoomau e hoʻohana wahi.

'oihana piko

May 31, 1921 Buster mare mea hana keaka Natali Tolmedzh. Iho la o Iosepa a me Robert - lākou i mau keiki kāne hānau. Soon, mahalo i ka pono e piʻi like o Basseterre a me kona indisputable ka pomaikai o ka poe "puke kātuna Film" Ua Kapa hou i ke "Kiton Baster Productions". He nui ka e hoailona oukou ia ia, aole ia i hui ole ia me kekahi o na mahele. Ka Mea Keaka lilo noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka papahana, a ua kuhikuhi ma ka ulu kona mau pae'ōnaehana kaʻina hana, wehe na Film elua o ka makahiki.

I ka 1923, oia hoʻomaka i ka paka wale nō piha-loa kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Buster Keaton mea he parody o ka pena kaulana D. U. Griffita "Intolerance" (1916) noa i ka ' "Ekolu kenekulia". I ka makahiki 1924, elua o kona mau mea maikai Film o i i. Ka mua - "Sherlock Jr.", ma i ke kūlana o ka dreamy projectionist ka mea makemake e lilo i maoli Makäkiu ia Radio. Ma ke kaʻina hana o filming i na stunts Keaton hanaʻia kū kaʻawale. Ua hiki eha koʻu'ā'ī, akā, i loaʻa ka mea wale nō ma hope o 10 makahiki. Ka lua o ka Auana - "hoʻokele": i ka'āina Buster pana aku la ia ma luna o ka moana liner.

Ma ka piko o kona 'oihana, Keaton lilo i celebrity. Kona uku i $ 3,500 i ka pule. Hard hana, oia ua hiki ke kūkulu iho i ka hale no ka $ 300,000 ka i loko o Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kualapa waena 20s

Mahalo i ka hoʻonaneaʻana, a me ka maikaʻi loa hihiu, Buster Film hoʻomau i ka malu loa hiʻona. Picture "ʻEhiku nā manawa kūpono" (1925), "Ka West" (1925), a "MOKUNA VI No Buster" (1926) i ka nunui kālepa holomua. Ka ho film "Ka General" (1926) e pili ana i na koa o ke Kanawai Kaua i hoʻopuʻukahua e na kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, koke ia i hoomaka ai e e noonoo technically flawless. Ma filming Keaton pau keia la $ 42.000, e hoouna aku i ka huakaʻi ma ka kuni alahaka.

I ka 1928, ua hana i ka hope Auana me "Kiton Baster Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". He mea oluolu ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, uaʻaʻole he kālepa holomua.

"My Down"

I ka 1928, Dzhozef Shenk, nāna o "Kiton Baster Productions", kuai kona puu o ka ahakanaka "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Keaton aole uku nui nānā i kaʻaoʻao hana o ka hana a me ka uku i ka hefty kumukuai. He nalowaleʻana mai o ka makakū kaʻina o kona mau pena. Ka mua Auana me ka hou nona ua nani maikai ( "cameraman", 1928), akā, i ka hope - "Marriage o ka naʻe" (1929) - i kekahi maoli ole i loko o Basseterre 'oihana. Ke ana o ka "kani au hou" i loko o ka ho film i Aʻole e holopono ana i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o Keaton. A i loko o ka makahiki 1933, i ka poʻe e uhaʻi aku i ka aelike me ia.

No ka mea, o ka hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka hana,ʻo ia ola, a me kekahi mau kino crises - oki Natalie Talmadge, hoʻomaka ka pilikia me ka waiʻona. Koke ia e mare hou - i kahi kahu Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Naʻe, ka mea mare iʻaʻole lōʻihi-olaʻana, a ma ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o kona hou hemo.

A me ka hou, "keʻokeʻo koa"

Ma hope o ka pōkole huakaʻi i Europa Buster ua hiki i ka lanakila i kona waiʻona dependency. I ka 1937, oia hou-kakau inoa i ka "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," akā, wale i ka mea kākau oʻApelila ia. He kahu ai i ka hou holoʻokoʻa i hele mai kela kanaka keia kanaka me kona mau luaʻole tālena.

I ka 1938, me ka hou noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka ahakanaka "United Artists" i Buster Keaton. Pōkole comedies, i i i ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ua, ua hiki ole i ka pomaikai.

I ka 1940, Keatonʻia mare no ka manawa hope, e hula Ruth Eleanor Norris.

I ka 1949, ike mua ia oia ma ka kīwī, a hoomaka ae la hoi e hele mai i loko o kānaka kālepa. Buster ka mea,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma ia mau E hoike mai: "Playhouse-90", "Rut-66" a "e hiamoe ana-hōʻike". Keaton ka hāhai i ka 1949, mau 'aha mele "Buster Keaton Comedy Show", a ma ka 1951 - "Buster Keaton Show." Ka correspondent o "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms i kākau i Keaton ka kīwī helehelena i ua ikaika i loaa ma ka hoolohe. He pomaikai ma hope o kaʻumi makahiki o ka pouli hoʻomau lākou puke kātuna kiʻi, e uhi ana i ka hou 'ia.

Ma ka hapalua like-50s hou akaka ma ka pale Buster Keaton. Best Film me kona komo: "Ka Hanu O ka World i ka 80 Na" (1956), "kēia pupule, pupule, pupule World" (1963), "Kaua i loko o ka Italia kaila" (1966) a me na mea e ae.

Pepeluali 1, make iho la 1966 ka Mea Keaka o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai ma Woodland Hills, California.

Summing mai, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka malu o ka pomaikai waiho i ka ikaika Mea Keaka i loko o kona mau mea kupaianaha ke akamai a me ka tālena. Mau Artists nui hiki haule ai he kūoʻo i na nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi a pau akaaka i na waimaka a e pololei ka maka i e loa hoʻopoina. No laila, hiki wale nō ano akamai Buster Keaton (Hawaii photo imua o luna hoʻopaʻa aku hoʻi i kēia). A hiki makahiki 50 ma hope o ka make ana o kona Film me Keaton Mea Nānā o ka mea he kūoʻo a me ka pili.