Common lio chestnut - Nani Loa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai

Common lio chestnut - laau, hiki ke kiekie o kanakolu mika. He mea ku pono lau loa-petiolate. Foliage ano maikai manoanoa lei. Bright a me ka hale kalapu no ua pua i nā chestnut lio maʻamau. Pictures pono ÷ ike kona keʻokeʻo pua me kaʻulaʻula wahi lilelile, ho okumu i ka pyramidal inflorescences e hoohalike ai ihoiho ma ka Christmas laau. Flowers ma ka chestnut ikea ma May. O kēia mau mea, no ka Akuma ka puni hoʻokino hua uhiia me spines. Ua hale kūʻai loko nui eleele hua. Once ma 'ano kūpono, i ka laau ke hiki trohsotletnego makahiki.

Ke Balkan Peninsula mea he wahi kahi lōʻihi mea ulu i loko o ka holoholona lio chestnut maʻamau. Ka Uluwehi o ia i loko o Rusia a me Europa, wahi ulu lāʻau'ē aʻe hoomaka wale i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. A puni ka ia manawaʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai i ke 'Imi hoʻohana i ka' inikua hana. Mua ka mea, ua ka beauty no ke kauka kaulana a me ka botanist Peter Mattioli, ka mea i manaoia e hana pokole o ka hanu i loko o nā lio hua o keia laau huakaʻi i ke kai. A liʻuliʻu ma hope, mai Tureke a hiki i Vienna, he akamai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o botany Clausius lawe ano o lio chestnut i loko o ka palapala o ka Mahikō, a kanu iho la ia i ka alley. I ka wā o nā mea kanu pua i, a ua hōʻike ai i ko lakou nani, hoomaka ae la lakou e mahuahua ma Farani. Ua ua 1615. Famous me Kiev chestnuts i kanuʻia i loko o ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale i ka 1842, ka wā, i ka mau, ka mea i loaʻa i kā lākou'āina o ka Balkan Peninsula. A hiki ia manawa, kokoke e Europa botanists a pau i manaoio i ka lio chestnut ano o - ua laweia mai keia mea kanu, mai India.

Naʻe, ka mea e pili ana o kona hua loaʻa, oddly lawa, ka Indians American. A hiki i ka maa lio chestnut, hoʻolauna ma ka colonizers i ka'āinapuniʻole, ua lawe kumu 'aneʻi, ke kanaka aʻo, e kukeʻana, mai kona hua Masa, obzharivaya hola i hala ia lakou ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ma hope, hoomaka ae la lakou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka anoano o ka awaawa a me ka paakiki iwi, pulu ia no kekahi mau lā i loko o ka papa wiliʻai. Ma hope iho o kēia lapaau, i ka palaoa mea wili palaoa mai ia. i aʻo Indians e hoomakaukau malt mai germinated chestnuts, a me ka ihi - e kiʻi ai ', like waiwai i ka opiuma.

Ma ka Napoleonic au, ka wā Farani i ka noho kaʻawaleʻana moku'āina, e oki ana i maka ai ', me quinine. A laila, i ka oihana koa kumu i hoʻomaka 'ana e extract keia waiwai mai ka hua a me ka wauke o ka lio chestnut. Mau dala i hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o ka hī koko, kuni, a me ka malaria. I ka Ia manawa ka mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻohana chestnut hiki e hana mai, mai ke koko holo kāna hana. He lepo lā, mai ka hua, hoomaka ae la e pīpī aʻe i kona mau hemorrhoids a me ulcers o varicose aa koko. Alaila, hoomaka iho la Europa pharmacists mohai chestnut tincture ma ka iapaau ana o ka gout, a me ka li nui i loko o ka gut. France i herbalists ua ana hana lākou prostate adenoma. I ka iwakālua kenekulia ka chestnut like me ka laau i mua ua hoʻohana ma o ka pharmacology o ka USSR, Kelemania, a he nui no nā'āina'ē.