Commutator Hawaii. Universal commutator Hawaii

Commutator Hawaii nei he synchronous uila mīkini ma i ke kuapo pono i loko o ka o Kahualoa Kokohi a me ka epaepa huila wahi mīkiniʻimi i hana me kekahi, a me ka hookahi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe - palaki-ÿauhau pa alima. Kēia mea hiki ia i nāʻano.

? ueo

Commutator Hawaii DC maʻamau mai nā 'i loko o kona haku mele' oihana mua e like me:

- he ekolu-laau epaepa huila ma ka ka hāʻuleʻana nā mea pilihao;

- he mau-laau stator me ka paʻa nā mākēneki;

- keleawe papa like me ka ÿauhau palaki i ua ahakanaka la.

Kēia i mea typical no ka hapanui haʻahaʻa-mana pāʻoihana e i hoʻohana IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o na kamalii ka toys e mai i koi hou ka mana. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka oi loa aku kou mana kiko'ī me kekahi mau mall oihana mua:

- Four graphite palaki i loko o ka palapala o ke ÿauhauʻaha kanaka;

- he epaepa huila me ka mau auamo ma ka lole wili nā mea pilihao;

- stator paʻa Mākēneki me ka eha auamo.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka Hawaii nakeke o ke 'ano i hoʻohana i ke kālā no kaa e hoʻopuehu lākou a holo nenoai a me ka hoʻokō' anuanu hoʻokomo ea Kauai EII ni, a me na oihana mua o ka janitors. Aia i hoi hou luna 'ekalesia.

Hawaii ka mana o kekahi mau haneri watts mea e hana like hapa o ka eha-laau stator, i ka electromagnets. No ka pili ana o konaʻanuʻu e hoʻohana i kekahi o kekahi mau aoao:

- pahuhopu nei me ka epaepa huila. Ma keia hihia, he kiʻekiʻe i kā mākou ikehu, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe palaualelo mämä holo o ka pilikia o ka engine ka pōʻino.

- Ma ia laua me ka epaepa huila. Ma keia hihia, ke huli noho i ka pilina paʻa i loko o kumu o ka hoʻololi haawe ana, akā,ʻo kā mākou ikehu mea noticeably uuku.

- i hui pūʻia excitation ka wā o nāʻanuʻu ua pili i ka moʻo a me ka hapa ma ia laua. Ma keia hihia, no ka hui pono o ka mua nā kinolau. E hoʻohana i kēia 'ano o ke kaʻa no me ka.

- kuokoa excitation, a hoʻohana i ka hookaawale mana lako hou. Ma keia hihia, e loaa 'ano, e like me ka laua pilina. E hoʻohana i kēia koho ka he pohihihi keia.

Commutator Hawaii i kekahi pono: ka mea, e oluolu e hana, hoʻoponopono, hana, a me kā lākou hana i ke ola o ko lakou nui. Like drawbacks nō kāu anao? Aou like penei: ka hoʻokō manao o ia mau mea i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nizkomomentnymi'auwaʻa kaua, a no ia mea, ka hapanui kipaku aku ai i kauoha mai mea hoʻonoho o gearboxes. Keia olelo ua ho'āponoʻia, mai ka uila mīkini, hoʻomōhala i haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo, wehewehe aku ma understated ka hoʻokōʻana, e like me ka pono i pili i kēia mau anuanu pilikia. Ka hope e like me ia no ia mea hiki ole i ka imi i ka leo hone pāʻoihana.

Universal commutator Hawaii

Kēiaʻano mea he oko o ka ÿauhau pono o ka mīkini mea mau hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 'aʻe a me ka alternatingʻikena. Ka mea Ua laha i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka hale nā mīkini home a me ka lima paahana ma muli o kā lākou mau i ka poe liilii, nui, uuku ke kaupaonaʻana, haahaa ka lilo a me ka nanea o ka holo hooponopono. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ like me ka traction mīkini i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me nā aeaciui ai Europa. 'Oe ke' ike i ka Hawaii mokuna.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

No ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi o ka pukana e lawe i ka pilina nana, i hana i ke kumu o ka hōʻike noonoo. ʻano ao ÿauhau Hawaii nei he DC mea me ke kahua moʻo-pili o Kahualoa Kokohi hoʻomākaukau leʻa no AC hale uila mana i ulanaʻia. Hawaii kuapo mea i loko o kekahi ala e hiki aku, nānā 'ole o ka polarity. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka hopena ua pili o nāʻanuʻu o ka stator a me ka epaepa huila i nā hualoaʻa ma ka i ka wā hoʻokahi loli o kaʻume mākenēki auamo, a hiki i ka resultant manawa ua kuhikuhi ia ma ka e like me mamua.

He aha ka mea i?

Ke commutator AC Hawaii komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi stator' ole o ka magnetically pahee mea e loaʻa he uuku hysteresis. I ka ho'ēmi i poho , eddy paialewa, keia hehee ai ua i mai o noae papa me ka'īpale. E like me ka subset o ka AC commutator machines kuluma e hoomaopopo 'Ohi a pulsatingʻikena loaa ia ma ka rectifying he hookahi-pae kaapuni pono ole smoothing ka pulsation.

Commutator Hawaii AC ua loa pinepine wehewehe aku e ia i ka hiʻona: ka idle- inductive ia'ku o statorʻanuʻu, aole ia i ae i kaʻikena e hoopau oi ma mua o ka kekahi kali, ia hoʻohaiki ana a me kā mākou Hawaii ikehu i 3-5 ma ka palena iki. Kokekau o ka ÿano ano loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka paku o ka statorʻanuʻu - kanaka mea, ua ulu, ua hoʻohana' e hoʻohui i ka AC.

Muli o kona kulana he paakiki hana fraught me ka ikaika ka hoʻololiʻana commutator mīkini AC. I ka manawa i ka wa a ka'ākilikai pauku hele, heʻume mākenēki kahua i mea i like me ka epaepa huila, hoʻololi kona kauoha, a me ka mea hoʻomakaʻia pauku kū'ē electromotive ikaika keia lilo ana. Kēia ka hana i ka wā e holo ana ma AC mana. Ke ÿauhau AC mīkini kekahi e kaili ia wahi kū'ē EMF. Koke hookahakaha a me ka mea hoʻololi uila emf no ka mea, o ka epaepa huila mea i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka stator, pulsing i ka manawa. Kahi I Ke hoʻomaka 'ana o ka commutator Hawaii nei,ʻaʻole e hiki, no ka mea, ma keia wahi i ka ikaika hawewe o ka mīkini e ia i ka i kā mākou, akā, e like me oe e kokoke ai i ka synchronism Aloha; he hapaʻauhau i ka emi. Me ka hou hoʻonui e hoailona i ka hou mahuahua. E hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololiʻana i loko o keia hihia ua mohai aku kekahi mau sequentialʻanuʻu:

- ka mea i manao ai e haawi aku makakoho i ka hookahi-huli pauku, hiki hoemi i ke kahe ana o ka lālau.

- Ka ia'ku pauku Ua koi 'ia e mahuahua, no ka a ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi hehee wale nō resistors ma ka ÿauhau papa ma kahi o ka ke anuanu maila' maikai.

- ÿauhau pono 'Imi podshlifovyvatsya brushes i kā mākou paakiki a me ka mea kiekie loa e kū'ē'ē mai.

- kū'ē electromotive ikaika hiki ke compensated ma ka hoʻohana hou auamo me ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahiʻanuʻu, a me ka laua o Kahualoa Kokohi o ka mea hoʻololi uila pono no ka uku o EMF. Mai ka waiwai o ka mea hope aiao mea he hana o ka angular māmā holo o ka epaepa huila, a me ka magnetizing he, mauʻanuʻu kauoha kauwawahine rula hooponopono, i ua ole i nei.

- alapine (frequency) lako i puhi ai pono e like haʻahaʻa me hiki. Ka loa Popular koho, he 16 a me 25 Hz.

- Reversal SACs i ka mea o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka polarity ka hoʻololiʻana o ka statorʻanuʻu a me epaepa huila.

Pono a me ka keakea

No ka nane hea, ka mea ma lalo nei: nā mea i pili i ka hale uila pukapuka me ke anakahi uila o 220 volts a me ke alapine (frequency) o 50 Hz, ka engine mana i loko o keia hihia o ka ia. Ke koena unuhi i loko o ÿano ano o ka mea hiki ia i keakea a lanakila ke kaumaha ma muli mea e pono ai pili i ka mea hoʻomaka.

Pela, ke ÿauhau AC Hawaii: hanohano i loko o e like me ka DC mokuna:

- Ka inclusion ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, ua lawe mai 'ana, me ka ole e pono no nā eiiiiiaiou. Ma ka hihia o ke DC mīkini he pono straightening.

- omaka-i au i mea nui uuku, i mea nui loa no na manao i hoʻohana i ka maʻamau o ke ola.

- Ma ke alo aku o ka hooponopono ana kaapuni mea ia 'o nui maʻalahi - a thyristor dimmer. Inā ka lolouila ke keʻena, e kūkulu iā lākou, ke ÿauhau uila Hawaii, i ke kumukuai o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mana a me ka huahelu mai 1.400 rubles a oi, e noho hana ana, akā, e koke e ua hō'ā i ka mana piha.

Aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau keakea.

- No ke poho ma ka stator inductance reversal, a me ka nohona ma ka hoʻokōʻana ua markedly hoemiia.

- i kā mākou ikehu ua i hoemiia.

Uila Hawaii, hookahi-pae ÿauhau i kekahi pono ma ka e like me ka hoʻokomo:

- compactness;

- i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka paa ana i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a me ka alapine (frequency) rapidity;

- nui ikehu;

- he hapaʻauhau ka ho'ēmiʻana o Hope a me ka mea ulu i loko o ka 'akomi pololei, e like me mahuahua ikehu like me ka haawe ana, piʻi pū, ke anakahi uila koe ua hoʻololiʻia;

- ka mämä holo i ka mana hoʻomalu hiki e laumania ma ke 'ano laulā huahelu e loli iki ana i ka lako anakahi uila.

Keakea hoʻohālike me ka asynchronous Hawaii

- ka wā o ka haawe māmā e e lolelua ka;

- palaki-commutatorʻaha kanaka lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe 'aʻole i ike loea loa (i ka pono no ka i kā mākou scrubbing me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā nā kumu waiwai i);

- AC ka hoʻololiʻana a nā hanahana loa arcing ma ke ÿauhau, pela i hana 'ākeʻakeʻa;

- kiʻekiʻe halulu pae i hana;

- ke ÿauhau ua wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o nā māhele, e ka engine mea he nunui.

Hoikehonua, ÿauhau Hawaii ua wehewehe aku ma ka waiwai puaʻa heʻa ala me na nā papaha o ÿano kona kapa a me ka hana kino.

'ē aʻe like me kā

I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke ÿauhau a me ka asynchronous Hawaii o like mana, nānā 'ole o ka palena iki alapine (frequency) o ka hope, ka mea, ua loaa ia kekahi mau' ano. Next e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka au mamuli. Universal commutator Hawaii e kakau mai i ka "pahee" hana. Ma keia hihia, ikehu mea pololei hapaʻauhau i ka haawe ana ma luna o ke kumu, oiai ka mea huli inversely. Loipālākiō ikehu mea i hookuu emi ma mua o ka i kā mākou o 3-5. Ke kaupalenaʻana i ka palaualelo māmā ka mea, ua wehewehe aku e loaʻa kekahi pōʻino ma ka engine, pela ka wā ai ka mīkini ikaika me ka ukana ka mea hiki ke lukuia.

A ano o ka hoʻokomo Hawaii nei he 'peahi', a laila ka pa alima malama i ka mämä holo approximating ka palena iki i kā mākou manawa mahuahua ikaika me ka hōʻemi iki emi ka māmā holo. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nui loli i loko o kēia anakahi, ka Hawaii ikehu mea ole wale e ulu ana, akā, na kulu i 'Aʻohe, i hiki aku ai i ka piha oopa aku. Palaualelo mämä holo iki ma luna ma mua o ka palena iki, oiai e noho ikaika. Ano o ka hookahi-pae hoʻokomo Hawaii nei he hou 'ia paha o nā pilikia pili me ka Launch, no ka mea, aole ia e kūkulu i ka hoʻomaka ikehu ma lalo o maʻamau ana. Kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka hookahi-pae stator, pulsing i ka manawa, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā mahinaʻai a me ke alo o kūlana, no ka mea, o ka i hoʻomaka me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā paena i hiki ole:

- nona iho, e pili anaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pae;

- mahae Groove;

- ia'ku ho okumu iʻimi hoʻopunipuni pae.

Theoretically kahua kaʻapuni ana ma ke alo o pae ho'ēmi i kā ka mea i kā mākou ka hoʻokōʻana hookahi-pae hoʻokomo mīkini i 50-60% ma muli o ke poho ma kaʻume mākenēki'ōnaehana a me ka supersaturatedʻanuʻu hanaia mai loan kahua paialewa. Ua huli mai ia ma luna o ka mea ia kona kumu, he mau uila machines, a me kekahi pae'ōnaehana i loko o ka Hawaii ano, a me ka 'ē aʻe - ke kue' ano paha. Ua huli mai i ka pila nui Hawaii Single-pae ÿauhau, aole ia i ike i na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i loko o ko lakou mau latike. A me keia i hoʻolimalima i ia he kiʻekiʻe hiʻona.

Mechanical ano o ka uila Hawaii e haawi ia i kekahi mau wahi o ka i. Low wikiwiki, i kaupalena 'alapine (frequency) AC e asynchronous like mana' Ohi a nui ma ka nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana hoʻohālikelike me ka ao ÿauhau. Naʻe, i ka wa a hoohui me ke alapine (frequency) kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka mana mea hoʻololi kaapuni hiki ke loaʻa like ka nui a me ke kaumaha. Ua koe oolea ÿano ano o ka Hawaii, e a i pākuʻi tokopreobrazovanie poino e like me mahuahua alapine (frequency), mahuahuaʻume mākenēki a me ka inductive poho.

Analogs me ka ÿauhau wahi

Commutator Hawaii mai ka Analog AC, i mea hea ka mea me ka mea i loko o ÿano ano, - ka nohona kiwikā, kahi palaki-commutatorʻaha kanaka auou caiaiai i ka mea hoʻololi i hoʻolako pono me ka epaepa huila kūlana mīkiniʻimi. Ma ka lolouila Analog o kēia mīkini hoʻohana ke kēia'ōnaehana: he rectifier, synchronous Hawaii me ka mīkiniʻimi o angular kulana o ka epaepa huila, hui me ka mea hoʻololi. Naʻe, i ke alo i loko o ka epaepa huila paʻa nā mākēneki hiki aku ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mea i kā mākou ikehu ana hoʻokoe iho i ka nui.

rula o ka hana

commutator Hawaii manaʻo e hōʻike mai ana i ka mea pio uila ikehu i loko o ÿole mechanical ikehu a me ka Hope versa. Kēia paipai i ka manawa kūpono o kona hoʻohana like me ka mīkini hana wāwahie. He waiwai e noonoo pono i ka ÿauhau Hawaii i loko o nui au mamuli, no ka huakai kaapuni a e maopopo ana i kona uea '.

Nā kānāwai o ke kālaikūlohea olelo maopopo lea i ka wa a ka uila pono ma ke alakaʻi mele i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kula, i ka hopena ma luna ia o ka kekahi ikaika. Ma keia hana ana i na rula o ka manamana nui, i ka pololei ia ma luna o ka Hawaii mana. Commutator Hawaii hana ma lalo o kēia kumu o rula.

Ke kālaikūlohea aʻo mai i ke kumu no ka hana ana o ka mea pono keia mau mea, ua uuku lula. Kēia i ke kumu no e pili ana i kapiliia i ke ka ao ka i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kula, e ka mea e hiki ai e hana i kekahi ÿauhau Hawaii. Ke noaia hōʻike ia ma kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka paʻa o conductors ua hoonoho, he kala pono i ua kuhikuhi ia ma ke alo oʻaoʻao, a ma keia hope aku i ka ikaika pū. Lākou huina i hāʻawi mai i ke koi 'ia ikehu. Ka mea o ka uila Hawaii mea nui oi huikau, no ka mea hou i ka pau huahelu o ka nui hehee wale, i loko o 'ana, ke ÿauhau e hoʻolako i ka ia he kuhikuhi ana ma luna o kaʻauamo. Ke unevenness o ka holomua i ua eliminated e hoʻonohonoho ai i kekahi mau coils ma ka armature, a ua auou caiaiai me ka'ōwili hao, i ae mai, e pale aku i ka pono no ka DC ka mea paʻa nā mākēneki. He hiki ke haawi aku i ka hookahi ma amau o ka ikehu.

? Aiiio o ka uila Hawaii a me ko lakou mau lima

Like kekahi mea 'ē paha, keia pa alima hiki ole no kekahi kumu. Inā ka uila Hawaii, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i loko o mākou loiloi hiki ole hōʻike degere i ka i makemake helu o nā 'ana e haʻalele, a me ka wā e ua hoʻomaka' ana ua e huli i ke kumu 'oe makemake e nānā, i ole kuni ina mea fuses, loaʻa nō i uhai aku i loko o ka pou kaapuni o ka armature, ina o ka mea iho ua overloaded. Loa pinepine overload hiki aku ai i ka'āno'ēʻikena hokii loina. E hoʻonā i kēia pilikia Pono e akahele ninaninau i ka me mechanical EYI, a me ka wawahi iho la, a laila, wehe i nā kumu o ka congestion.

Ka mea o ka Hawaii ia ia i mea hoʻomaka ia i pau ai i kekahi amperage. Inā ka mea, ua oi aku ia mamua o ka palena iki cia, ka mea, ua koi 'ia e nānā i ka hana mau o ka ai pili aku ia laua a me ka pūkaʻinaʻanuʻu pili i kekahi i kekahi, e like me ka pili ana i ka rheostat. I ka wā o ka? Aiiio o ka uila Hawaii a me ko lakou mau lima, pinepine ae loa kekahi hewa. Ma kekahi, shuntʻanuʻu hiki e pili ana ma ka moʻo me ka uila ia'ku rheostat, a ua pili i kekahi laau o na papa kuhikuhi.

Hana mau nā lātike ai pili aku i ka ke hoʻohana o Kahualoa Kokohi excitation ua i ka ai pili aku i kekahiʻaoʻao o ka shunt o Kahualoa Kokohi kaula, a me ka lua o ka - he uila alakaʻi mele e holo ana mai ka piʻo rheostat. I hookuu i ke kea-pauku o ka pou alakaʻi mele iki uuku ma mua o na mea e ae, no laila, ka mea hiki ke 'akomi i ole megger. Ma hope o haliu ae la ia ma ka mana a me ka kuapo rheostat naeaeaa slider i ka waena kulana ma ka noa welau o ka mana e loaa ana. Ma keʻano o ka hooponopono ana kukui ua i successively scan NineManga.com a pau i ka lawelawe welau. Ka wā e hoʻopā aku i kekahi o ia mau mea, i ke kukui e hoomalamalama i, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - i. No laila, a pau i ka ho'āʻo Hawaii. Ke kumukuai o ka hana i hana ai, e hilinaʻi ma ka 'ano o ke poho a hiki i ka pa alima.

Inā i ana i ka helu o ka Hope ua malama, i ka emi o palena iki, i ke kumu nui no keia mea nui like penei: he uuku pukapuka anakahi uila, overload i na mea maalea, he nui pīhoihoiʻikena. Inā he mea 'ole-iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai ma ke ano maoli aʻe ua koi' ia e nānā i ka excitation uila kaapuni, e hoʻopau i nā 'akomi i mā, alaila he mea hiki ke hookupaa aku i ka maʻamau cia o ka excitationʻikena. Ma kekahi mau hihia, oe e pono e rewind ka pila Hawaii.

A hiki aku ka mea inoperability mokuna mea erroneous conjugation ia laua, a sequential excitationʻanuʻu ua koi 'ia i ka pololei o ka papa o ka pili ana i ka hoihoi. Inā he mea hiki ole e hoʻopau ia i ka pilikia i loko o kekahi mea ano e e koi 'ia e rewind ka pila Hawaii. Koi ponopono waiwai a me ka anakahi uila i loko o ka pou mea ulana pukapuka, hiki ke mahuahua mai ka mahuahua kona palena iki anakahi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe holo.