Corundum - pōhaku no ka Jewelry pāʻoihana a me ka hana

Corundum - He heluʻai i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka jeweler. Chemist mai nei no hoi ia ia mea wale Aluminum'okesaside, waihoʻoluʻu hookomo inclusions o ka hao, chromium, vanadium, titanium a me na mea e ae. Impurities, i mea e pili ana 2% like me ka pakeneka o ka hookomoia Aluminum i loko o ka mea pōaka puka olu oia o ka mea pōhaku. Surprisingly,ʻo ia nā'ātoma / Ion ma kekahi nā minelala hao i hele okoa. No ka laʻana, chromium haawi ana i ula corundum, he berulo (ohana haku mele 'ana) - omaomao a me ka uliuli chrysoberyl i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me ka ula ahiahi (Alexander). Oia o ka chameleon.

Corundum aniani moakaka loa 'ia nā pōpō i loko o ka Jewelry honua i kona inoa iho. Red nā minelala haoʻikeʻia me ka'agate, uliuli a pau - e like hlorosapfiry, uliuli - aiai, colorless - like me ka leicosapphires. Ma ka poni pohaku kahiko i kapaia o Bengal'ametuseto, poni - lila, ulaula, a he poni - almandine ka sapeira. Ka aniani moakaka corundum, pōhaku alani, i kapa padparadzha a me ka melemele-a pink - Padparadsha.

I nā lā kahiko i loko o ka inoa o nā koho likeʻole o kēia mea pōhaku jewelers a me ka poe kalepa i hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "hikina", i ua e kuapo i ka mea e like ai o ka pohaku. 'Ākia diamonds,'Ākia'emerala, aquamarines hikina,'Ākia topazes a me ka hikina berulo - a pau corundum mau waihoʻoluʻu. Ua pono, ano i mau inoa i ole ia, i ole ia ka mea, ina ua o kaʻai.

Kēlā wā i kēia wā i loaʻa asterism corundum pohaku kanawai. Ma ua nui ka mea, hiki ke ike pono six- paha umikumamalua-hoku, o kona mau kukuna ma ka hoohuli ana i ka pohaku neʻe ma luna o kona ili honua. Star ka sapeira , a me ka'agate e loa mea i hoʻomaopopo ai.

Corundum - he paakiki pohaku (ma ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole - 9). Kona wale ka mea, no ka oi ma ka daimana i ka paakiki. Aie i keia waiwai o non-Jewelry na pohaku i hoʻohana like abrasives (no ka oki a me ka wili i eliiaʻi, aniani). Incidentally, i ka hua'ōlelo "sandpaper" Ua synonymous me ka corundum. Ua koi i kēia mea pōhaku, a me ka refractory mea.

ʻO wai ka mea a hemo ka? Iecaianoaaiiie oʻimi hoʻopunipuni corundum. Ka mea i loaa mai ma ka hauneneʻe o ka bauxite me ka hao KA WAIHO 'ANA (e like me ka hoemi hope) i loko o ka pila umu. Ka hapa nui o ia i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka oe ma ka Jewelry mea wale he mau pōhaku. No ka laʻana, kemikala saredio hoʻohana ma o ka wati hana i pili i na pohaku leicosapphires - i loko o ka uila hana.

Corundum o koʻu mau,ʻano nui i loko o Inia, Burma, Madagascar, Thailand, Sri Lanka. Rusia hoi i ko lakou mau hoʻokomo kālā (i loko o Krasnoyarsk, Primorye, ka Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina i loko o nā Urals).

Corundum - pohaku, ua lōʻihi ua ike Litoterapists. A ka mea hana ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ua Ua manaoio aku i na pohaku uliuli normalize intraocular puʻe. Red - e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko holo, haʻalele ka ha awina o glands, koena i ka pūnao. Lila - kōkua likeʻole neurology a me psychiatric kāna hana. Orange - rejuvenate, ka hoʻoikaika 'ana digestion.

Corundum (pohaku) me ka mascot mea hemolele no psychologists, kauka, kumu, e like me nā mea a pau wahine, kaulana kona 40th lā hoʻomanaʻo.