Croats a Serbs: Akä, i ka hakakā mōʻaukala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā hiʻona o ke ano

Hard e manaʻo, akā, ua i kekahiʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Balkan Slavs. A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, o ka loa amicable kanaka o kaʻoi loa o ka Croats a me ka Serbs. Ke koena unuhi Ua nō ma laila, akā, wale i ka haipule! Croats poe ma lalo o ka aoao ikaika o Italy, Austria, iloko o ka Middle Ages. Ka mua Croatian nohoʻikeʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Kaiwaenahonua ma ka VII kenekulia.

Kēia mau hanana i pili i ka huli 'ana no ka hoola ana o ka Slavicʻohana o Avars, kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Huns, ma ka aina puehu wale aku no. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau i ka Slavs o ka ona i waeʻia i kēia lā i loko o Zagreb a me kona puni nā panalāʻau e. Eia naʻe, nānā 'ana i ka pomaikai aina kahakai, ua ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka Roma, aole lakou i lanakila. A laila, Slavs i hana mai i kekahi mau hana nona iho i ko na'lii.

Croatia me kekahi hapa o Hungary

Kokoke i ka X centennial Croats hoʻolālā i ke kōkua o ke aupuni a pau Byzantine, ohi i ka nui poe a pau e hana i kekahi cohesive moku'āina. A hiki i kēia lā i ka Croatian kanaka aloha, e kālele ana ma luna o kona mau Kristiano. I ka loiloi mua wā o ke ala i ole mau loa ana a na oko ao mai i lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'i ka lahui ke kuʻikahi. A laila, i ka hanohano mokuaina i ka 1102 ike lākou mō'ī Kalman I, ke alii o Hungary. E like me ka hopena, Croatia i kekahi hapa o ke aupuni o Hungary. Ua ohumu ka poe aoao elua i ka Kalman haʻalele ua hoʻololiʻia ka aaieieno? a me ka pili aupuni 'ole, aristocratic pomaikai.

I ka luhi o ka Hunakalia aupuni

I ma lalo o ka mana o Hungary, Croatia i e kaʻana i ka hailona o ke kaumaha mōʻaukala hoʻololi i kēia aupuni. Oiaio no, o ka loa nui ka pōʻino, kena ae ho'āhewa wale o ka Ottomans. Aie i ka mea i ka hoouka kaua o ka noke neʻe i ke kūkulu'ākau, i ka Hunakalia ke aupuni i ka 1553 paramilitary palena mau mea o Slovenia, Croatia. Makamae moku'āina o ke kaua ana no ka makahiki 25. Iloko o keia manawa, holo aku la ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i noho ma ia lua pele ?? eoi?.

Naʻe, ka mea Turkish pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Ottoman Suletana Suleiman ka nani wāwahi ma ka mea e malu ai. A, o ka poe koa, ua hiki ke hele mai i na puka o Vienna, akā, e hoʻopio nele i ke kulanakauhale ia ia iho. I ka 1593 i ke kaua o Sisak puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ka ai Croatian aina i ka Ottomans. Ma kā lākou wahi e noho ai, he wale o ka Bosnian kaiāulu.

Ke kuikahi a me ka hakaka ana o ka Slavic kānaka mau

'Ole ma ka Austrians a me ka Hungarians, Croats imperceptibly lilo ko lakou aupuni ano pono'ī. Eia naʻe, i ho'āʻo i ka pono o ka pono hoʻowahāwahā no ka mea Turkish komohewa ka poʻe, a me ka Croats, a me ka Serbs. Akä, he mea hoʻokahi wale nō mea - ka discrepancy mooolelo. Naʻe, i ka manao o ka inaina no ka usurper ua nui ka ikaika ma mua o ka mailuilu haalele oko ma ka aoao. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike e kaua ana ke kuikahi o Croat a me Serb kipi i pau i ka heluia! Together ka mea, kaua mai i ka awaawa Ottoman occupiers, e like me ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa oprotivevshimi Habsburgs.

I ka 1918 ua he maikaʻi kulana home 'ole - ka'opi o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau. I hala iho hanana i ka mea i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hema aina. Pela no i hana i ka hookahi aupuni o Yugoslavia. I rula, i ka expulsion o ka Kauai a me ke kahua o ka hookaawale aupuni i hiki hou, e lawe pu i ka Slavic kanaka. Akā, i hiki mai i ke ala e puni ...

Ke kumu o ke kaua mua

Ka mua o poha o ka hakakā i waho ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka lua o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Ua i laila i hoomaka i ka moolelo oiaio o ke kaua o ka Serbs a me ka Croats! I ka pono no ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Balkans lilo i unabated a hiki i kēia lā i ka inaina.

I mea, oiai e haule ana e hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana iaia, i ka mau e hele ku e aku i ka pele. Serbian naau kau aku i ka manaʻo o "Great Yugoslavia". A, pono e hana kaʻoi loa o ka'ōnaehana konu o Serbia. Ke naoh i keia māmala'ōlelo i ka muli o ka nationalist Nupepa "Serb inoa" palapala ulupaia lima, Ante Starcevic.

Oiaio no, e Hawaiʻi loa aku nei i kēia mau hanana. Naʻe, a hiki i kēia lā, he mea i insurmountable ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i hiki ole noonoo mawaena o lakou iho Croats a me ka Serbs. I ka likeʻole ma waena o nā fraternal kānaka mau nānaina akaka no a hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka ninau loa nui no ia. Inā he Serb keena hookipa, o kekahi mea i hanai i ka poe kaua, no ka mea Croats - o kekahi mea i hanai i ka puali.

Ka makua kāne o ka Croatian lāhui kanaka

Ante Starcevic mua i ka manaʻo i ka Croats i ole Slavs! I mai la lakou ia mea, i ka hua o kēia kanaka Kelemānia koke lilo Slav, no ka mea, ma kēiaʻaoʻao makemake i ka maikaʻi mālama Balkan kauā. He aha ka weliweli irony o ka hopena! "Croatian makua kāne o ka lāhui" makuahine ua Orthodox, a me kona makua kāne - he Roma Hui.

I loko nō o ka mea i na makua Serbs, lilo ae la ke keiki i ka ideological alihi kaua o Croatia ka mea i māhele i ka manaʻo o ka genocide o Serbs ma ko lakou aina. He noteworthy i kona hea ka hoa ua he Iudaio Iosif Frank. ʻOiai ua Ante Starcevic i ka hohonu aversion, a hiki i kēia lāhui kanaka. me Iosepa ia ia iho i lilo i nationalist Croats aponoia Catholicism.

E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka mea kākau nui ka Fantasy kanaka limitless. Sad moʻolelo i loko o kēia kekahi. Delusional aloha Starcevic ia ma ka naau o ka Croatian wa opiopio. E like me ka hopena, Dalematia, Slavonia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia kahili i ka moʻo o Serb pogroms. I ia manawa, aole kekahi i makemake e hele mai, manao iho, i ka Croats - ua artificially hoohuliiaʻi Serbs!

No ka laʻana, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka "makua kāne o ka lāhui" mai ka 1 a hiki i 3 September 1902, pu me kona hoa Frank Croats ma Karlovac, Slavonski Brod, Zagreb luku Serb pōʻeleʻele loa a me nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mea, kaua akula i ka hale uninvited, i kāpaeʻia kino a pau, i kuʻiʻia.

Fragile honua hui aupuni

Kekahi hopena o ka First World War i ka muli o kekahi hui aupuni. He nui no ka mōʻaukala hoike paipai i ke komo ana o Serbs i ka ikaika rejection i loko o ke aupuni o Slovenes a me ka Croats.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai ma Slovenia, Croatia ua oi? Acaeoey oo. Pela no ka mea,, ma ka huli, ninau aku la i ka maikaʻi nīnau. No ke aha la ka mea pono, e hanai i ka Auwe metropolis? Where maikaʻi, e lilo lākou hana nona iho moku'āina, e noho hauʻoli loa hope. Eia hou kekahi, no ka mea, o kela mea keia Serbian Orthodox Slavs i mau noho, a e noho ka malihini!

Croatian genocide

Ke ola ana o ke aupuni o Yugoslavia i ole mau loa ana - o ka Apana World War. I ka 1941, 6 April Kelemānia Kekoa hooukaia mai Belgrade. Ma hope wale nō nā lā o ka Nazi kaua i mua hopu i ka ?? eoi? Ee. Iloko o ke kaua, ia loaa he fanatical hiʻona 'ē aʻe Ustasha Ante Pavelic. Croatia lilo i Kelemānia mercenary.

Belgrade moʻolelo manaʻo i ka oaeuiinoe helu o ka make Ustashe - 800 tausani kānakaʻaeʻa, Iudaio, a me ka Serbs .. Wale 400 kanaka e hoʻokele i ka pakele ana i Serbia. Lakou ia lakou iho Croats keia helu, aole ia e hoole mai, akā, hoʻike i ka hapanui o ia mau mea - na guerrillas i pepehi me ka pū ma ko lākou mau lima. Ka Serbs, ma ka huli, maopopo i ka 90% o nā mōhai - civilians.

Inā ka oo? Enonei-? Hiki wale i keia la, e ia ma luna o Serbian ka lepo, he mea hiki i ka mea nona, e hōʻike kupaʻa hoihoi i ka malihini. Ke Croatianʻaoʻao i - ma ka mea ku ole! E like me ka cumbersome hawaiian pa, a me nā'īpuka i kekahi 'ino ai nānā aku i loko o lākou ka makahiki ua ike like me ka hōʻike o ka wawa nui. Ma muli o kēia 'ike, e hiki maopopo hoi i noonoo ai i na Croats a me ka Serbs. Hiʻona huapalapala i loa hoʻopukaʻana aʻe ma ka mentality o na kanaka elua.

Na Nazis a me ka poe hoike aku ia

Ma hope o ke kaua, Yugoslavia ua ma lalo o ka aoao o ka USSR. Ke hou moku'āina i alai ai e Josip Broz Tito, ka mea i alii iho la oia me ka hao lima a me kona make ana. Ma keia hihia, Tito i i lawe i ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona hea ka hoa Moshe Pyade, consciously hoʻohuihui i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o Slovenia a me Croatia me Serbs. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1980, ma muli o ke kūlana politika a me nā kenekoa kāna hana e lawelawe i loko o Yugoslavia hoomaka ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Wāwahi, a ua make ia i ka loa a me ka Croats Serbs. hou mai la ia i ka likeʻole ma waena o nā mau manawa, fraternal lāhui kanaka i irreconcilable manaʻoe hōʻeha.

Kaua aku no ka federalism Croats nō ma lalo o ka Habsburgs i i makemake i ke hakuloli i ka Serbs. Croats no hoi i makemake ole e ae aku i ka loa hanau o ka Hawaiian Slavic moku'āina ua koiia wale i ka ehaeha a me ke koa lanakila o ka Serbs. Ka Serbs, ma ka huli, i ole e hele i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ka poe i wale nei i kona mau'Aukekuliaʻaʻahu. Eia hou, ikaika, a ma ka manawa i ruthless kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o Austria, ka Croats loa, hele aku no a hiki i kaʻaoʻao Serbian. Akä naÿe i ka Slovaks, Czechs.

Ke kaua ma ka hale

Hope, ma ke kakahiaka makahiki 1990, ua he'opi o ka USSR, oiai i hahai i ka mahae hope loa o Yugoslavia. E like me ka hopena, Croatia hai kuokoa, disconnected mai o ka aina. Eia naʻe, no ka Serbs ma Croatia lakou fomented kāna hana e lawelawe i waena o-ia kenekoa i loko o ke aupuni. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, i kēia alakaʻi i kekahi brutal kivila kaua. Serbian a Yugoslav Army kaua akula i ka mokuna o Croatia, Dubrovnik a me Vukovar hoʻopio aku i.

Aka, ke ho'āʻo e objectively nana i ka outbreak o ke kaua, me ka hoʻokae ma waena o "haʻalele" a me ka "pono". Croatia a me Serbia. He aha ka ke unuhi? Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i haipule mau noʻonoʻo, ka mea, he pomaikai, e olelo aku i kekahi - Kakolika a me kekahi poe e ae - Orthodox. Eia naʻe, i mea no ka hailona o interchurch kāna hana e lawelawe nona ka iniiaiie manao nona wale nō ke pomaikai denominations. Nolaila, ua pono e poina i ka Croatian Serbs i loko o ka mua elua fraternal kānaka i ka lua ma ka XX kenekulia, lākou, he pono ole poe enemi.

Kaʻia "World War II" ma Croatia

I Croat kivila kaua ua kapaia ka World. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i loa hoonaukiukiia ina e kapa aku kekahi mea okoa. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua,ʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua i ka lahui nä Temepela me Kuikilana kuu wawahi ana. Ke aupuni Ua banned mai komo kona aina i ka Croatian mea hoolea Marko Perkovic Thompson. Ua Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia i na hana o Marco kuni interracial, haipule inaina.

I ka wā o ka Hawaiian hōʻeha hoʻohana ma o ka kikokikona kapaia "Kanawai War", i ka mea, ua kena ae la i ka flurry o Emotions i loko o ka Croatian Kuhina. Ma muli o, kaʻaoʻao Croatian ua hoouna mai i ka palapala & palapala i ka circumvention o kona pelekikena Stepana Mesicha. Maoli ai, e like me ka hana, ua kena ae la i ka pono inaina. Eia hou, i ka pelekikena i ole makemake i Croatian luna aupuni o kokua inaina Thompson, ka mea maoli i Hoomau ike i ka fueling kaua. Naʻe, ka wā e hele mai ai i ka hua'ōlelo no ke koena, e hiki pani i kou mau maka.

Ke originator o ke kaua hou - ka Yugoslav kaua

Oiaio, i ke kaua i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo kivila. Mua, hoʻomaka kau hou wawahi mai ma Yugoslavia 'amelika internecine pāonioni paʻa. Eia hou kekahi, Serbs, kipi akuʻoukou i ke Croatian alakaʻi mea nae he kamaaina no keia aina.

Ka lua, i lawe mai i ke kaua no ka Croatian kū kaʻawale ma ka manawa mua wale. A lohe o Croatia loaa kūwaho hoʻi o ke Kuokoa, ke kaua nō hoʻomau. Naʻe, i kēia manawa ka mea, ua he ninau resumption o Croatia ka ia kenekoa ke kuʻikahi. Ma luna o nā mea a pau i kēia, i ke kaua ua he akaka haipule connotation. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i nā moʻolelo i loko o keia kekahi akā,ʻaʻole haawi kapa aku ai he kanawai kaua, a komo wale i ka Croats, a me ka Serbs?

History, e like me ka makou i ike, ua ma muli wale nō ma luna o ka hana kūʻiʻo! A olelo aku la lakou i ka Hawaiian People ka Army (JNA) hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ka oiaio aggressor Croatia. A, Croatia no koe kekahi hapa o Yugoslavia, a formally Kīwala'ō elua Croatian alakaʻi - Pelekikena Stjepan Mesic, pu me ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina Ante Markovic. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka kūpono 'ku e Vukovar, ano o ke kanawai i loko o ka mokuna o Croatia ka Yugoslav poe koa a pau. No laila, i ka hana 'hiki ole ke kapaia he kaua mai waho aggression.

Eia naʻe, ma kaʻaoʻao Croatian i makemake ole e ae aku i ka JNA aole poe i ka pono o Serbia. Prior i ka hoouka ma Vukovar a i wahi August 25, 1991, pâʻani 'o ia i ka JNA i ke kūlana o kaʻaoʻao e keʻakeʻa i. I ka wā e hiki mai, i na poe wale ma kona mau pūkaua nui, me pono me ka hapa uuku wale no o ka Communist aupuni ka Yugoslav kaua.

ina Croatia ua hewa?

A hiki ma hope o ka withdrawal o Yugoslav poʻe hao wale, mai hikina Slavonia, Baranja a me Western Srijem JNA nō hoomau lākou ho'āhewa wale ma Croatia. Ma mau, ma Dubrovnik. A me ka haʻi aggression hoikeia aku ai e Bosnia, Herzegovina, MaunaʻEleʻele. Ua mea, e ike i ka hoouka i hele ma ka Bosnian Serbs Ua hoi nui. Croatia, ma ka huli, i kaua aku ma mua i ke Army o Republika Srpska ma luna o ka mokuna o Herzegovina, a Bosnia.

E like me ka helu o ka poe akamai, ma ka Balkan Peninsula, i nā mōhai o ke kaua, a mau ae la ia no eha makahiki, i ole e emi malalo o 20 tausani. Man. Aie i ka paipai 'ana i ka un me nā hoʻonohonoho' ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka 1995 kaua ma Croatia i ku ana. I kēia lā, e hoemi ana i ka hoʻi o nā mea pakele, a pau i kamaʻilio a, ma ka huli, oi kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻiʻana ma mua o hele i ka hana ia.

Oiaio no, Croatia-Serbia pili i ka lā unsuccessfully mamao mai cloudless. A ae hookui hookahe koko ana i hoʻomaka ai a hiki i kēia lā. No loko o ia mau wahi i i loli ana e na hostilities. Eia naʻe, unhealthy demonization o ka Croatian kanaka, Noho a pau 90 a me ka hoʻomau 'ana no kekahi manawa,' aʻole i coincide me ka aku o ka lanakila!