Existentialism - he kūikawāʻano o ka humanism

Ke akeakamai o ka existentialism ua lilo kekahi o ka mea kaulana loa, kaiāulu hoihoi a me ka influential paialewa o ko mākou manawa. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i antiscientism, aʻo ka mea ike i ka naauao kālaiʻike mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i na ninau, oia wale i ka impasse, pela ka mea, ka manawa e hoʻoneʻe i kou manao ana o ke kanaka, i kona mau pilikia a me ke ola.

Kēia au hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o nā 20s o ka iwakalua kenekulia ma Germany. Koke ma hope o ke ala ana World War I ke kaiāulu kanaka, a nana aku la me ka hou maka ma ke ola ana o ke kanaka, i kona mau pilikia. Aia mau mau mau mea: ai ka haipule a me ka atheistic existentialism. Kēia akeakamai i kū'ē ma ka naauao theories, kahi wale i ka kekahi kanaka kumuhana noʻonoʻo. Existentialism manao paio no ka ano pono'ī.

Philosophical nā mea kū kokoke ka poʻe originated ma Kelemania, Farani a me Rusia, ka mea, ua hoopaaia ma ka 'epekema hana o ka poe akeakamai i loko o ia mau'āina. Akā, ua lilo na kēia kanaka Kelemānia paionia ', ma ka palapala o Heidegger a me iāsepi ulu Palani existentialism. Ma Kelemania, ka mea i laweʻia ma ma ka ideological kumu o ka hoohalike ana hoi, a me ka hoike. Farani i na poe e pono mau paialewa: haipule a me ka atheistic. Ka mea mua o Gabriel Marcel, a me ka lua o ka - Camus a me Sartre.

"Existentialism - he humanism" - he luawai-ike Palani akeakamai Sartre ka ia hoʻi, aʻoʻoe kahaha no paha keia maoli ka. Inā na elele o ke kahuna neʻeʻana ho'āʻo e huli nalowale hui 'ana me ke Akua, e shove na dogmas kahiko i loko o ka hou? Aieao, na atheists kuhikuhi noʻonoʻo pono i ka hana nona iho ke kanaka me ke kaʻawale mai o ka hale a ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina. Atheistic Mamuli o ka imi, e kū'ē i ka luku tendencies o ka pathos o ke kanaka a me ka mehameha humanism.

I ka MH 1946, no ka manawa mua i paʻi i ka puke o Sartre ka "Existentialism - he humanism". Ua Ka ua nui na makahiki, akā, ka mea i paʻi mau manawa, no ka mea, i loko o ka ho'āmana i palapala 'ia nā pūʻulu mai ke kumu mai o ke akeakamai a me ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka mea kākau. Ke loa manaʻo o ka existentialism mea i ke kanaka ka loa mehameha, a ma luna o kēia kumu, hoʻomōhala i kekahiʻano o ka makaʻu, a i ka wehe a ianoiyuaa a. Ua huli mai i kekahi kanaka ole wale no ia ma keia ao.

Ma kona hana, Sartre ho'āʻo e pane i ka nīnau, existentialism - ka humanism ai kekahi mea'ē aʻe, a ua kamailio e pili ana pehea e hai aku i kekahi i kekahi, i kēia mau paialewa. Poʻokela 'elele o ka humanism noʻonoʻo Petrarch, Dante, Boccaccio. I mai la lakou i hele mai, mai ke kanaka manao anthropocentrism, holoholo like me ka waiwai o ke kanaka, a me ka mea he humanism. Ke wale nō hoʻokoe 'He kanaka kupaianaha maoli mana e subordinates a alienates ia mai ana ia lakou iho.

Existentialism - he humanism, akā, kupaianaha. Here kūlana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ua hoʻokani ole ma ke kanaka iā ia iho, akā, i kekahi mea transtsendentiruyuschee ia lakou iho i loko o ke ao nei, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokō i kekahi mau pahu hopu, a kiekie, mau i ka oni ana a me ka nana aku i ka mea e pono ai. Existentialism ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea like underpinnings me humanism, akā, e ka mea i kokoke no i kanaka. Ka papa kuhikuhiE meaʻaneʻi - e kū ai i ka lani kiekie loa hiki. Kela a me keia kanaka he olelo kana waiwai, i ka hope loa pahuhopu nui ia e loaʻa. Nolaila, ua hiki, he olelo i existentialism mea no ka humanism.