Darwin Reserve: i ke aupuni o ke peat mokupuni

Biosphere me ke koe - he pela wae hoomaluia wahi ke hoʻololi i ka malama i ka kūlohelohe ka hoʻoponopono-hooponopono ana i maoli kahua. Nature i loko o kēia mau mea e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO untouched, "hihiu" a iki hoano e kanaka haʻawina. Biosphere me ke koe i loko o Rusia, e like me nā mea a pau'ē aʻe ano o ka hoomaluia wahi, maopopo ana ma kela aoao o kekahi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. Mau i ka hoʻolālā hana i loko o ka? Aieao o ka World Program, ke hoʻololi i ka ÷ ike i ka pono ai pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka ano.

Mawaena o ka Lūkini biosphere malu ciia Radio nui he kūlana Darwin Reserve. I ka moolelo o kona hanaia a me ka ulu hōʻikeʻike makeʻe no ka Reserve, a hōʻike mai i ka moku'āina.

I ka 1941, ma ka huina o ekolu wahi - Yaroslavl, Tver a me Vologda - ka mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka Rybinsk Reservoir. The Great Patriotic War ua i 'ae' ia e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kona hopena ma luna o ka huliau. Akā, ma hope koke iho, ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945, pono e kanaka hoʻoponopono loli ma ke ano ma lalo o ka aoao o ke? Aieeeua, Darwin Reserve i hoʻokumu.

I kēia lā, ua hoomaluia wahi uhi 112.000 aa, wale hapalua o ka i ana ma ka aina: ke koena o ka noho ana Hawaiian wai.

Winter o 2002 Darwin hookoe ia i komo i loko o ka 'āina papa inoa o ka nui biosphere me ke koe.

mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea - ia mea ka hapanui pāpū ma ka uka o ka Rybinsk kai, intermittent one a me elongated, akahai, me ka emi loa ina i loko o ka puu loihi: ko läkou 'o ka prehistoric me ka hauneneʻe. Na swale uncommon Lake, i ka nui o ka i ua noʻonoʻo pono Morotskoe e paa ana ma kahi o 700 aa.

Darwin hookoe mea kupaianaha no kona pakiko Hawaiian aniau. He loa kiʻi i loko o ke kauwela, i ka wa a kaʻawelike mea + 18 °,ʻaʻole loa ke anu i ka hooilo, no ka mea, ke anu oi aku -10 ° i pohihihi keia.

Ka mokuna o ka biosphere hookoe mea waiwai no kona weuweu nahele a me Swamp, i waho ma 17.000 makahiki aku nei. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i kēia mau hana Swamp, a hiki ma ka Late kia-mauʻaʻei ka manawa.

I kēia lā, makahiki pūnana a me ka ole i loko o ka hoomaluia wahi o ka oi ma mua o 15 laha 'o pohihihi keia manu, ua lōʻihi pū i loko o ka Red Book. Hoike ana i ka hoʻokō hana o ka caiiaaaieea ua lilo aneane loa iaʻi ma Rusia whooper noketura, i kekahi manawa aku nei ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka punana, a ole i loko o ka palena o ka piko. Ma waho aʻeo ia ia i loko o ke koena lākou o ka aiacayueonyʻeleʻele grouse, capercaillie, a me ka heluna nuʻa o nā manu o ka waiwai pio, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei.

Aia i kekahi mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Paltsekornik Traunshteynera, slipper oiaio, epipogium leafless a me kekahi'ē aʻe laha a māhuahua ma ka hoomalu ciia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE kanu - tidara ululaau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa mahana i ke kai pāpaʻu i loko o ke kau wela, no laila, loaʻa ulu ka hailona ana i kekahi mau lau nahele a me ka laau uuku Hornwort, sparganium, pondweed, a no laila, waiwai hookoe. Hua: cloudberry, cranberry, blueberry.

No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ka periphery o ka wahi i hoʻonohonoho 'alakaʻi huakaʻi i ka. Oiai e hele ana ma luna o ka mea, hiki mai ka mamao e ike lele squirrels, hihiu pokole, na alopeke, a me kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele bea. Eia naʻe, ua halawai mau loa pilikia loa: na holoholona haha aku i ka hale, a me ka mai i makemake i ka hoa.

Ke hookoe Ua hoʻonohonoho 'Museum o Nature. Ma ka mea, - ka richest ohi o "Lūkini" o Letra Kolohe Kai, ka honua ka mua mahiʻai capercaillie.

Akā, paha ka loa kū hoʻokahi o ka mokupuni i ka peat hookoe. Ma hope o ka puka o ka Rybinsk Reservoir peat ka pohopoho o Ua waikahe. No ka nui makahiki, ka peat'āpana lana i ka ili, a naulu a ka mea, i ole papani iho la i ka nalu a me 'ē aʻe nā pilikia. Over manawa, i kēia mau peat mokupuni o ka mea kanu ma laila, a hiki i keia la, aia no na laau.

2000 Darwin hookoe ia i komo i loko o ka World Biosphere Reserve System.