David dia - eha na holoholona i loko o kekahi

Dia la o Davida ke aneane i ka verge o ia'na, e ola mai wale nō i loko o ka noho pio ana. Kēia holoholona ua kapaia ma hope o kaʻImi Loa, zoologist Armand Davida, ka poe i kiai ana i ka waiho wale ana bipi hope, a spodvig Chinese ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka proactive pale mai i mālama o keia heluna kanaka, i mea no ka lua o ka inoa - Mila.

He aha ke ano o ka inoa "C-Pu-xiang"

Na Pākē kapa i kēia ieaeiieoa? "C-Pu-xiang", a 'o ia hoʻi "Mai kekahi o ka eha." He kupanaha inoa pili ia i mea nana e like me ka dia o Davida. View dia kohu i ka läÿau, o ka eha holoholona: hooves e like me ka bipi, akā, i ka bipi wahine, me ka'ā'ī e like me ka ke kamelo, akā,ʻaʻole i ke kamelo, kiwi o ke dia, akā, me ka dia, ka huelo o ka hoki, akā,ʻaʻole i ka hoki.

Ke poo o ka holoholona mea lahilahi, a elongated me ka poe liilii, kuhikuhi mai la lakou pepeiao a me ka nui maka. Kū hoʻokahi i waena o nā dia antlers keia ano i ka papa kuhikuhiE ai manamana ai anterior Hoʻohana e holo ana i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. I ke kau mea lilo he ulaula ano ma ka hooilo - poohina, aia no he wahi scruff, a ma ka spine elongated pouli ka paopaoʻana. Inā pepeiaohao i kikokikoia me ka haikea hanaʻino wale Poeikohoia, laila mākou i kekahi keiki dia o Davida (kiʻi ma lalo nei). Ka mea, e nānā loa pēnēia.

Description o Davida ka dia

Kino lōʻihi - 180-190 knm poʻohiwi kiekie - 120 knm, huelo lōʻihi - 50 knm; kaumaha - 135 kg.

Aupuni - ka holoholonaʻano - chordates papa - mammals paukū - a hiki loa-mai i ungulates, suborder - ruminants, 'ohana - cervids, genus - David dia.

Keia? Ueo i kokoke hoahanau ma ka hōʻike:

• hemaʻulaʻula muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak);

• taruca (antisensis Andean dia);

• Hawaiian Pudu.

'ōlelo

No ua aneane,ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Dāvida ka dia i loko o ka hihiu, nānā konaʻano hua mai la i ka noho pio ana. Kēiaʻano o ka lawelawe, a noho ma ka nui me na ohana holoholona, koe wale no ka manawa ma mua, a ma hope o ka? Aneii kau. I keia manawa, kane haʻalele i ka ohana bipi, e hanai ia ia, a kūkulu i ka ikaika hikiwawe loa. Dia kane kaua hoʻohana 'ana i kona mau pepeiao, a me ka niho alo mau wawae me ka loaʻaʻana no ka pae o ka wahine. Wahine 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole averse e paʻi i kane noonoo, biting kekahi i kekahi. ʻana stags loaa dominance, a pehea ka fittest kane kokoolua me ka wahine.

Ma penei kekahi, kane apuepue ai, no ka mea, o ka noonoo ana a pau e hele ai a hiki i ka mana o ka dominance no wahine. Just ma hope o fertilization, wahine Kīwala'ō kane hoʻomaka hou i ka hanai a me ka hoola i ke kaupaonaʻana koke. Ke? Aneii kau mau 160 lā, e like me ka rula, e hana i loko o Iune a me Iulai. Ma hope o ka gestation au o 288 lā, wahine hanau i kekahi a mau fawns. Bipi i hanau kaupaona ma kahi o 11 kg, e hanai ana oia umauma waiu ma 10-11 mahina hooki. Wahine a hiki i moe waiwai nui ma hope o nā makahiki, a me nā kāne a pau - i loko o ka makahiki mua. Nā mākua e noho mai i ka makahiki 18.

puka-ma

Kane, ua nui loa leʻaleʻa o "decorate" kā lākou mau pepeiao, kanu, hihipeʻa ia i loko o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a o Kahualoa Kokohi foliage. I ka hooilo, ma December a January pū'ōlelo huna. Haʻalele nā laha ', me ka dia o Davida pinepine produces ka uwōʻana kani.

Heʻai mauʻu,ʻohe, laau uuku, lau a me ka līoho.

No ka mea, aohe ala, e kiai mai i kēia heluna kanaka i loko o ka hihiu ua i ike ia i mea no ka enemi o kēia mau holoholona. Presumably - leopadi, tiga.

kaianoho koholā

Kēiaʻanoʻikeʻia i loko o ka Pleistocene manawa hanohano i loko o ka wahi o Manchuria. Ke kulana home 'ole i ka wā o Holocene, e like me ka holoholona i loaʻa residues (David dia) hoʻololi.

Where keia? Ueo ua loaʻa? Original kaianoho koholā ua manaoio aku no lakou e ua ua piholo awāwa o ke kula mauʻu a me nāʻohe, uhi ka lewa. Like ka hapanui o ka dia, ka mea hiki keʻau pono, a no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka wai.

No ka noho dia i loko o hamama ūnelunelu, ka mea, ua pio oluolu no ka aiia, a ma ka XIX kenekulia, kā lākou heluna kanaka ua hikiwawe loa emi. I keia manawa, o ka Emperor o Kina hoʻoneʻe i ka ohana bipi nui i kona "aliʻi hihiu Park" kahi o ka dia ulu. Kēia pāka Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka paia kiekie o 70 mika, no ka mea, ua papaia mai e kiai, a hiki i kaʻeha o ka make. Eia naʻe, Armand o Davida, he Palani misionari i aa ai mamua aku i kona ola, loaʻa i ka palapala, a i manawa e kēia mau holoholona. Aku la o Davida e hoohuli i ka Auguseto, e haawi aku i kekahi mau dia e e hoouna iaʻEulopa.

Hope koke iho, ma May 1865, ua nalu p waikahe ma Kina, ka mea, ua pepehi lakou i ka nui helu o Davida ka dia. Ma hope iho o ia, e pili ana i elima kanaka i koe i loko o ka paka, akā, me he hopena o ka uprising ka Pākē i ku i ka paka me he kūlana paleʻoihana, a ai iho la i ka hope o nā kia. Oiai ma Europe i kēia mau holoholona i piha i kanaiwa kanaka, akā, ma ka manawa o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua no ka mea, o ka mea shortage o ka ai i ka heluna kanaka hou emi mai a hiki i ke kanalima. View ola makou mahope o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o River a me kana keiki, Hastings, hope 12th Duke o River pili kēia ma.

Ma hope o ke kaua, me ka heluna o ka dia i loko o 'Eulopa nui, a ma ka makahiki 1986, he uuku pūʻulu o 39 kanaka i hou-i laweia mai i China no?. Aia he hakaka, i ina oe e lawe mai ia i loko o ka papa, e maka ka mea, he nui kū'ē'ē 'ana i aie i ka na makahiki malaila ma ka noho pio ana. No ka mea, no kēia mau holoholona ke lilo adaptive kolohe. View i e ole hou hiki ke kū kaʻawale e hana me parasites, na lepeta a me Moana.

Ke koena no ka dia

Ka aina hanau o kēia mau mea lahaʻole holoholona - China, no ka ia ma laila i hanaʻia kekahi maoli hookoe, a he oi ma mua o 1,000 kanaka.

Dafensky Reserve i ka hale o Davida i ka. He ka nui loa o kona ano i loko o ke ao nei, i mea kahi o ka nui helu o ka poe noho Mila.

Dafensky National Nature Reserve uhi ka wahi o 78.000 aa, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka makahiki 1986, ma ka hikina kapakai o Jiangsu'āina a pau.