Democritus: He pōkole Kawaihae a me ka philosophical aayoaeuiinoe

Aia ua nui loa na kula o ka manao, i ka study o i keia la e lohe i ka noiʻi i loko o kahiko Greece. Mua i loko o ia mau lā (a paha mua) o ka loa ike kanaka i manao ai e pili ana i nā waeʻano e like me ka oihana o ke ao nei, i ke ano o ke kanaka ola, ka pilina me ke ano maoli, a me nā kumuhana o ka mea e hopohopo nei, a me ka mea e like me nui. Hekikai no e olelo aku, i ka hope pane loa ninau posed ma na tausani o ka makahiki nei, i ole ua loaʻa, a me keia mea olelo lealea, e mau loa e hiki mai, akā, no ka ho'āʻo 'ana o ka laudable. Kekahi o na poe akeakamai nui loa o kahiko Greece, Democritus noʻonoʻo. Pōkole Kawaihae o ke nä känaka 'epekema kane, a me kona walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui i kaumahaia aku ai i ka mea heluhelu o keia Haawina.

He aha ka mea i ike e pili ana i Democritus?

Makahiki o ke ola i presumably ma kekahi? Aieao mai 460 (i ka hanau ana) o ka 370 (make) makahiki. BC, ka aina hanau - ke kulanakauhale Thracian o Abdera ma ka hikina hapa o kēia Greece. Ma na hihia pili i biographies o kaulana poe akeakamai, ka'ōlelo a me ka poeikohoia o na kula, ka 'ike me ka nānā' ana ma kūʻiʻo, e kaha i keia mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Ua mea i koe, a Democritus, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua ma muli o disparateʻikepili mai kekahi mau kumu. Ua ua ikeia ma ka pau no kona hele ana he nui, a ma ia la e hele ana i na mea he nui mamao aina, i waena o ia Iran, Babulona,ʻAigupita,ʻAitiopa a me India. Aia mea i kanalua i ke alo o kona kiʻekiʻe manao, he pilikia nānaina o Contemporary 'epekema, kuko kekahi mau ka hoʻopaʻi' ana a me ka hoʻomaopopo like makemake ole wale i kaʻike, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka comprehension o ka 'ike i loaa mai. Eia hou, e hiki kekahi hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka nä känaka 'epekema a me ka thinker i hele mai, mai kaʻohana aliʻi a me ka waiwai, ai ole ia i makemake ole i ka manawa kūpono a me ka manawa no na hele ana o lakou lōʻihi a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. No laila, ka mea i Democritus? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i kona ola moʻolelo hele mai ia iā mākou i loko o ka nń mo, avaricious, a paha ka nānaina, akā, e'ōlelo aku i ka puu e pili ana i keia kanaka.

Na hana a me ka hoonoho

Original moʻolelo i kākau lima i i hookoeia mai ai, pela me ka luna kānāwai lākou 'epekema ka maʻiʻo mea hiki wale nō i loko o kekahiʻano a me nā loulou, a hope kākau moʻolelo i kākau i nā keia poe akeakamai. Democritus 'manaʻo i loko o ka manawa o ka nui hoihoi i loko o nānaina o ka mea i ka hope iao? E hana' ia, paradoxically, haʻi akula mea i arguing i kahiko Greece a me ia nei, kena ae la wale ka ironic minoʻaka. Kekahi poe e ae, manao iho la ia mea i like loa me ke kālā no manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei. A pau hoonoho a pau, e like me Diogenes Laertius, ma kahi o ehiku kakini (kekahi noiʻi kiÿeleo i ka huina o kanalima). Paha kekahi hypotheses no i Leucippus, a ua manaoia e e he follower o Democritus. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona kumu, nui i ike ole aka hoi i ka 'epekema. Nā hana a pau a hiki i ka loa palahalaha pae ana o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, e like me makemakika, nā mea pono, kilohōkū, ke kālaikūlohea, philology, lāʻau lapaʻau, mele kumumanaʻo,' ana i kūpono a me kekahi mau o Sciences, ua noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE i kahiko Hellas. I nń mo ola ekolu haneri koena ai.

Ka pähola 'ana o nā'ātoma

Ke'ātoma pähola 'o Democritus mea strikingly like i ke kālā no manaʻo e pili ana i ka' ole o ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Eia naʻe, i loko o ia mau lā, i manaoia i kēia mau kula haʻahaʻa (particles) e ia i ka mea uuku i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a no ia mea, indivisible (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa), akā, me ka mea hou o ka hiki ana o ka haumāna kahiko, ka poe i noho aneane iwakalua-kumamalima haneri makahiki aku nei, e loaaʻi ka akamai i loko o nā hale a o ka lātoma i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea waihona ipu, e leie aku oe e nānā keia kuhiakau empirically. Nā'ātoma a eia i loko o ia a eia kaulele noi i loko o ka voids, ho okumu i ke ao a me ka eddy aha mea mea. Ka mea,ʻokoʻa (ka nui a me ke kinona), a me keia wehewehe i ka oko ao i loko o ka waiwai o ka waiwai - no laila, manaʻo Democritus. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, i loko o kona mau manao, hiki ke malama i ka wa paku ole ia i ke kino pāhawewe kinoea ma nā'ātoma.

Atheist?

I ka wä kahiko Greece predominated mnogobozheskaya theosophical kumumanaʻo e kō ai ka hana i ho'ākāka 'mythological ano no kela wahi o kanaka haʻawina. Democritus kālaiʻike mai nā kūhelu moku'āina ideology o kona aneane piha materialistic. A, i ke nä känaka 'epekema mercilessly debunked ka hoʻokumu notions e pili ana i na akua, kuhikuhi mai i ko lakou mau mea like me ka makemake kanaka a me ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa like me ka maopopo ana o ka artificiality o ko lākou ala. akua a pau o ka 'Olumepika, ma kona manao, i wale invented e kanaka, powerless e wehewehe i ka pohihihi' ano o ka puni honua.

Democritus a me ka uhane a pau

Eia naʻe, aia no he kekahi philosophical ke ku e ana i leie aku, e ninau aku i kekahi ninau: "? A no laila, ka mea maoli i ka atheist Democritus" Pōkole Kawaihae i ole no i kekahi 'ike e pili ana i ka nui kue me ka pagan clergy o ka manawa, a me'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ike i ke ola ana o ka ia me ka maopopo' ole-mea waeʻano like me ka uhane. Eia naʻe, kona poe akeakamai manao like kekahi ano o ka huhui waina a lākou o nā'ātoma, o auwana a puni ke kino, a waiho ia ma ka make, a ma mua, i ka wa a na koa i nā haʻalele kūnewa ole ailing kanaka. Kēia mau moku (particles), i loko o kona ike aku, e auwana ana ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa mea mau loa, make ole, a ka mea e ole nalo. He aha mea i ke kānāwai o ka mālama o ka mea? A me ka hooiaio ana i ka make ole o ka uhane mea ole?

ataraxia

O kŰia,ʻikeʻia i ke kālā no lapaau like me ka moku'āina o ka naau, hoikeia ma ka piha wiwoʻole, kena ae la ia e ikaika mea naʻau kŰia, Democritus uku nui noonoo. E like me kona kumumanaʻo, e like me ka Kauai_County_Bldg o ka uhane o ka hoailona ia o ka walaau ole ka naauao. No ka mea, he mea pono e hooikaika ai, a me ka mea, loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka hana ma ka hoʻoponopono-ulu a me kō o na mea he nui o na Kakalema o ko ke ao nei. Ataraksicheskaya akeakamai o Democritus? Ac? I loko o ka piʻi like ana o na mea he nui kula,ʻano nui-Liloa, Stoic a me ka poe Epikoureio,. A ua hiki i kona mau aphorisms, a ua hoole ia e huikau ka hanana, hai mai i ka waiwai o ka mea hiki, e noho malie (ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio), ka mea e hooiaio i ka makakoho o ka manaʻo ma kaʻike, a me ka paipai contentment me ka ke kanaka. Me nā mea a pau o keia mea, he mea paakiki ke kū'ē'ē '.

He aha ke kanaka i manaʻo?

More nei, laekahi 'inikua' epekema i waiho ai imua kekahi hoʻokahuli aupuni pähola i ua hoʻomōhala ole ke kanaka manao nui i loko o ka lolo, e like me ia ma ka naau. Ua nana e like ina oe e ole plagiarize, laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kuʻi ua i ke ano o ka puka o Democritus, i mea elua a me ka hapalua millennia aku nei. Makamua Greek nä känaka 'epekema i manaoio aku i ka noʻonoʻo i ka piko o kēlā me kēia o na kanaka lawelawe' ana me ka pahu a me ka mea ua iloko o loko o laila.

ʻO wai ka mea i ike i mea e hiki mai kēia kānakaʻepekema? Ka mea, i ke pili kēia overestimated postulates o ka philosophical kula o bygone kenekulia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, na mea a pau e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kaʻoni iho ...