Inventor Herman Hollerith kamepiula 'ē aʻe: i Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

I ka moolelo a Me hoomaka me ka manao e hana i kekahi mīkini i hiki heluhelu a me ke kākau i holoʻokoʻa-huahelu nunui helu. Ka mua sketch o ka 13-iki lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe? Ac? No 1500 Da Vinci. Hana me ka summing mea i papahana e Pascal i ka 1642. Mau kaulana inventors 'ölohelohe i loko o ke au o nā kamepiula' ē aʻe.

hana nona iho

No ka helu nui o ka uku hana mea ole wale i ka mämä holo o ka hooko ana o kela a me keia o ia mau mea, akā, me ka nele o ka lewa ma waena o lākou, i loko o i kanaka komo ua koi 'ia. He nui na kaulana inventors i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Ua ua pono, ua hana ua sequentially kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe me ka haʻahaʻa.

Program Introduction "ma ka hele"

Kamepiula mōʻaukala ike nui poʻokela kānakaʻepekema i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hana nona iho. No laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka 80s. 19th kenekulia, ka mea i manaoia e hana i ka pepa no nā polokalamu mālama '-kākau a me ka hoʻokomo o ia i loko o ka noonoo o kanaka. Lākou akamai ua Herman Hollerith. Ma kamepiula 'epekema, ka nä känaka' epekema i kekahi maoli kipi. E kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kakou noonoo.

Herman Hollerith: Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia i ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao February 29, 1860 ma Buffalo. He ua i ka hiku o ka keiki. Kona makua kāne i ka makahiki 1848,ʻo ia emigrated mai Kelemania, a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma hope o neʻe Hollerith komo aku i ke kula, mai i ka mea i kipaku i ke koke. E like me ka rula, Herman haʻalele i ka papa mua pela. Ke kumu hookahi paa hou mai la ka puka, a lele i ke keiki, mai ka lua o ka papahele. Ma hope o ia mea, a ua kipaku ia mai ke kula. E möakäka hou hoʻonaʻauao Herman Hollerith loaa mai ke kumu-Lutheran. He i nā papa o ka waena a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ia. At 16ʻo ia i helu i loko o ka College o specialization "hoʻouku". Naʻe, i ke kanaka opiopio i hoihoi ole ai nui ma kaʻoihana kahuna e like me nā mīkini home. Oiai këia ma Columbia College, oia halawai Trowbridge, a ma hope o ka manawa i aku la ia ia i kona mau kānaka kōkua. No laila, Herman Hollerith la i ke ana helu Oihana o ka 'Amelika heluna helu.

'oihana p

I kona makahiki 19, Herman Hollerith hele aku i Wakinekona, kahi i lilo ai i kana hana. He lilo 'Imi' ole i loko o ka nohona koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Georgetown. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Hollerith me kaʻina hana. Ka hope ua he authoritative akamai i loko o ka Ikepili o ana helu 'ike, no laila ia i hana like me ka hooponopono ana ka luna hoʻokele no ka helu. Kaʻina hana aku la o Hollerith e pili ana i kona manao e hana i kekahi mīkini, i makemake e hoʻohana kuʻina pepa, e lilo i ka papaʻaina o nāʻikepili loaa. Other kākau kuhikuhi i nā wale nō o ka aoao o ka luna hoʻokele o ka'ōnaehana i hou hana ma ke hoʻololi i ka noonoo o kanaka. E like me ka mea mua, kaʻina hana? Aaeaaaaony i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kuʻina pepa me ka hōʻike o ke kanaka ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hoailona ma ko lakou mau kihi a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana noonoo o kanaka. E like me ka lua o ka mana, oia wale kaumaha aku e hele mai me kekahi mauʻano o ka noonoo o kanaka.

mua ka hoao ana

I ka 1882 Herman Hollerith i kono ai i ka Hawaii Institute me ke kumu. He hana i loko o ka makahiki kula. Iloko o keia manawa, Hollerith hoʻomohala i kona manaʻo, a hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ipu mua no ka mea i hoʻopaʻa 'ia o ka' ike i ka helu a me ka tabulation. I ka 1883, hoi aku la oia i Wakinekona, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e hana i ka iaoaioa keʻena. Ke ike i loaa ia ia malaila i ho'āʻo ai pono iā ia, e like me ka inventor, a ia ia ia no ka makahiki. I ka 1884, aole ia i waiho aku i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke alahao amo nenoaiu o nā paleki. Ua E e olelo mai e pili ana i ke kūlana pili kālā, a ua Herman Hollerith. Tabulatorʻo ia ke kūkulu i ka kakahiaka nui '80s, akā, i ke kala no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea, ua. Ma keia hihia, noi ia,ʻaʻohe mea i hiki.

Sila Nui

Ma St. Louis, Herman Hollerith hoakoakoa uila wawahi iho la no ka huakaʻi, a i kekahi i loko o ka Competition. I ka hanana i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka'ōnaehana, ke hoʻohana i ka rula o ka holo, a ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i'opihia ea. Electro-ia i ike i ka mea maikaʻi o ka elima. Eia naʻe, he mau mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka practicality o kona hoʻohana no ka mea, o ka mea ino hoʻoweliweli. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, hoomalau aku makou i ka'ōnaehana a me ka Sila Nui ma luna o nā nā paleki noho a lākou lā palena pau AEeOEXAaI. O kekahi hana mea hou i hana muaʻole corrugation i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua paipu o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. He pū iʻaʻole i loaʻa ma mua kona palapala noi, akā, ma hopeʻo ia i ka poe "General Hawaii" i loko o ka hana o ka'ōlewa pili 'o Randy.

Herman Hollerith: tabulator

Ke hou iaoaioa, kakau September 23, 1884, lilo iho la ka mea nui o nā mea a pau. Herman Hollerith mīkini Ua hoʻohana no ka tabulation o ana heluʻikepili ma ka palaho ma Baltimore i ka makahiki 1887. ʻIkepili 1889, ma New York i i hoʻokō 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia mea. Ana kona mākaukau, Herman Hollerith hoao ia kuʻina pepa - he kī hehee ai o ke kaʻina hana o ke kahua o ka papa. I ka makahiki 1887ʻo ia i kekahi? Iaea i ka iaoaioa. No ka mea, o keia, he nui industrialists i e manao nei he aelike me Hollerith laikini ma luna o kona manaʻo. I ka helu 1890 'ike hoololiia i kela kamaaina wau pepa 73/8 × 33/4 iniha. Next mākou i ma na kihi o na perforations ma luna o kēlā me kēia ano. Diagonally ma kekahi kihiʻokiʻokiʻia no ka pono i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka helu a me ka hoʻokaʻina '. Ua lawe mai i ka hope hana visually, e like me nā ano laila ulu, he ole. Hollerith mīkini e kū kaʻawale lawe mai i ka perforation e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike. Ka mea hiki no ke Aʻole a ho'ēmi i kā i ka helu o ka wahaheʻe.

Ke ae pā o ka nakeke

No kona mea Herman Hollerith kūkulu me ke kaomi papa i ka paakiki laholio a me ke alakaʻi pulakaumaka. Ka una honua i hele ma ka recess. Ka mea, hoʻopili like me ka wahi o ka perforations ma ka palapala 'āina. I ka hapa, ua piha iho la lakou me ka Hereme, a pili maʻi ma ka hope o ka hale. Pahu aia ma luna o ka una honua a me ka hui 'omaka o ka wānana. Ka mea, Ua hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi pūnāwai. A hiki i ke kāleka uku pila i loko o ka ahakanaka papa wahi no Hereme, a me ka huakai kaapuni i wahi. Kēia, ma ka huli, ho'ā 'ia paha i ka ee. Kona mau maka ke aaeno i ka helu i ka 10,000. He ua hoomakaukau oia me ka Mākēneki, hookipa mai i ka hoailona ma nā Hereme recess 1 mahele. Mai manawa i ka manawa ua heluhelu i ka 'ikepili mai ka eea, a ua hoololiia ka huina hope? Acoeueoao i ke kāleka hana lima.

pololei ponopono

E hōʻoia 'ia ua laweʻanuʻu:

1. I ka summing mai i lawe mai ka poʻe ma luna o kekahi mau ano, hōʻike degere? Aaeno kēlā hala kāleka. Pela ka mea, ua hiki ke kaha i ka hopena o ka hou ma ka waena kiko'î.
2. A hiki aku i ka pololei o ka mokuna paʻi i ka hea kakau ana. Inā ka mea, ua kaawale, ka mea, ua pono e 'imi a koho i ka pilikia.
3. Press pepa hoʻokō 'ia me ka kekahi kuhi wale, e i ka mea i hanaʻia.
4. Kuʻina pepa, a no i ka ia hui i kekahi, he pono ole puka. Me ke kōkua o ke uea kookoo huai ae i ke alo o ka "haole" pepa.

nā hualoaʻa a kaulana

Hollerith i na nā paʻi hua, akā, i ka 1890, ua loaʻa i ka loa unexpected holomua. He ua hiki ke manao nei i ka aelike no ka 11 helu kaʻina hana ma hope o lanakila ka Competition i 4 Apana o St. Louis, i ka hale i ka. Man oi ma mua o 10 tausani. Ka papa hana, a i ulu Herman Hollerith, ka oko ao ole wale ka mea kiekie loa māmā holo, akā, i ka lani kiekie loa pololei. E like me ke koho ana o ka poʻe akamai i hoola i ka moku'āina aneane 600 tausani dala. I ka 1890, ke nä känaka 'epekema huli 30. He Ua hookoia i ka degere o Kauka o kālaiʻike. Hollerith i he nui nō me ka US helu Buro. Ma ka hapalua like-September o 1890, oia mare i ke kaikamahine a kona kauka ma Washington. Kokoke koke ma hope o ka ahaaina mare Hollerith komo i loko o ka aelike me ke Aupuni'Aukekulia no ka pono o kona mea i loko o ka Central Buro o ka 'ikepili helu. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la kekahi wahine 'oihana nä känaka' epekema. By 1895 la alima o ka hana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Austria akā, i loko o Canada. I ka mea ia manawa ke kūkā 'i alakaʻi ma luna o ka lako hou i ka ipu i loko o Rusia a me Italy.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Herman Hollerith makemake e kali manawa me ka ohana, e komo i loko o mahiʻai hana, e kuai hi, a kūkulu hale. I mare ka mea, he ekolu mau kaikamahine, a me na keiki. Ua halawai ke kanaka, nawai au i hoolilo i na makana nui i ka 'ikepili helu, hala aku la ma kona wahi o ka naau kaua November 17, 1929. Kona ola,ʻo ia puka 'o ia ma ka nui loa, hoʻopuniʻia e aloha kanaka, ma ka pomaikai, e nui loa ka minamina e pili ana i kekahi lilo kūpono. A hiki i ka hope o kona mau lā, ua inaina i na rula o ka pela, a ae ia ia iho, e kākauʻana me kona makemake.