Deportation - He aha ka keia? Deportation o na AHAILONO A KA, nā kānaka eʻe'āina a me holoʻokoʻa kanaka - mea mau i ke kumu?

Expulsion a expulsion me he kanaka kaawale i ka pau a me ka poʻe i loko o mau lawe mai i loko o ke ao nei hana, o ka moku'āinaʻano pinepine, ua nui aku kona pinepine ma mua o ka mea pono i mua kilohi. Deportation - ka mea, o kaʻoi loa o ka loio manawa a 'o ia hoʻi ka wehe' ana o kekahi o na wahi o ko lākou mau loa e noho ai. A me ka mālama '-palapala hoopii: socially pilikia loa!

Ma ka USSR,

Deportation - ke kipakuʻia, ka kūmole (mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo «deportatio»). Kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka USSR ua pinepine 'ole-Hookolokolo ano, e like me ka neʻeʻana o ka nui loa o ka poʻe i loko o keʻena, a geographically inhospitable like o ka aina. E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, Ua i pili i ka umi nationalities o ka mua, USSR i ke deportation o kanaka: ka Koreans, Finns, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Kalmyks, Karachai, Chechens, Ingush, Crimean Tatars, Balkars, Meskhetian Kauai. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka mea ia manawa nele o ko lākou mau aina kū kaʻawale! Akā, ma ka mea, malalo i puʻe wale akula kēlā relocation, a he nui na mea e ae - ka nohona a me ka lāhui i - waeʻano o kanaka o ka Soviet Union. Cossacks, kulaks, Pākē, auamo, Latvians, Estonians, Armenians, Tajiks ... I mau, me ka laulā, e like me ka manawa, kilakila!

moʻolelo

Mākou ke i aku nei au, deportation - he kulekele o ke eviction a me ka genocide. A wehe ae la i ka 1918 -1925 makahiki. puʻe wale akula kēlā pohupani hale o ka White halepaahao Cossacks, e like me nui landowners. A ua hoouna ia i ke Donbass, ka North Caucasus, a ma ka ʻAʻole loa 'Ākau. Ua haawiia no i ka Ingush a Chechens lākou'āina.

Ma na 30s ma ka'āina nō ke hoʻohana kula kahi e ao ua mālama 'ia ma ka' ōlelo o ka mea okoa nationalities. No ka laʻana, ma Leningrad, paʻi nūpepa i ka 'ōlelo a pau he kanaha (me Pākē)! A ua hōʻike ma Pinilana (nui i ka lehulehu e ola ana i loko o ka Leningrad nui māhele'āina o ka Poeikohoia o keia aupuni). Akā, ma kahi e ma ka 30 o ka hapalua like o ka moku'āina kāpae i ka mua aupuni kulekele no ka hoʻopau o ka pili aupuni a me ka moʻomeheu kū kaʻawale o ka lāhui kanaka. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ku ei ke kāʻei kua o kaʻoʻoleʻa centralization o ka mana i loko o ke aupuni, e hele i ka repression o ka Loaʻaʻia a me maoli kū'ē. Ka hopu 'ana o kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Finns, Estonians a Latvians ma Leningrad. Mai ka mokuna limanui hoʻokuke akula i nā kanaka (ka hapanui - o ka Finns). ʻauamo, a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia (umikumamalima tausani ohana - i ke 65 000 kanaka) hoʻokuke akula, mai ka Ukraine, mai nā panalāʻau e pili ana i ka mokuna me Poland - ma aneea oneiaey, a Karaganda. I ka pau ana o kaʻumi makahiki loa olokaa-i i ke paʻi ana o ka ahakanaka, a moʻokalaleo ma na 'ōlelo, ke kiʻekiʻe o eliminated a pau i ke aupuni kauhale aha hookolokolo a me ka apana.

Ke deportation o ka Korean kanaka

I ua kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka Soviet Union. I mea no ke aha la - a loa makaukau. Ke eviction i wahi ma ka ikaika, ma ka mea o ka NKVD kaua i loko o ka "ukana huakaʻi", i loko o ka poʻe hewa nui keia, a alakai ai i kekahi i kā mākou helu o casualties ma ke alanui. E like me ka hopena, i deported 172.000 Koreans mai ka Hōʻole akula Hikina (ka mokuna) ma aneea oneiaey, a Uzbekistan, na aina puupaa i ka i paʻapū i ke kanaka ?? eoi? Ee. A ua make ka nui o na kanaka!

Ke deportation o kēia kanaka Kelemānia

I ka 1941, i loko o Augate, o ka olelo paa aupuni hoopau ia ka Volga Kelemānia hana nona iho Repubalika. Ua deported Aboutʻehā haneri tausani kānaka i kēia kanaka Kelemānia (a me nā lā) i loko o ka Urals, ma Siberia, ma aneea oneiaey. Ua ua no hoi malalo iho o ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola relocation elele o nā lāhui kanaka o ka'āina a pau i ka Hitlerʻahahui (ka Finns, Bulgarians, Hungarians). A ma ka 1942, mai ke alo ciia deported ma kahi o kanaha tausani kanaka! A, ka poe i hoi mai ma hope o ke kaua, i deported hou i loko o 1947-1948.

hana papapa

Ma Ianuali 1944, L. P. Beriya kuleana kūikawā olelo ma pehea e hoʻomaka i ka resettlement o kēia kanaka ma aneea oneiaey, a Kyrgyzstan. Ua ua ike ia Beria kino kākoʻo i kēia karaima ana i loko i ka hele i ka makeʻe kulana olelo ia i na koa, hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakālua tausani a me nā luna o ka NKVD a me nā huahelu. Ma Feberuari, ua hōʻea ma Grozny, a halawai me ke alakaʻi o ka repubalika a me ka Uhane poe luna, a kaumaha aku i ka lawe mai hoomakaukau hana iwaena o ka kūloko heluna. A ma Pepeluali 23, hoʻomaka ana i koi eviction o kekahi kanaka holoʻokoʻa. Puhi i ka pā'ālua hua'ōlelo "Panther" (Radio), i ke olonā wāwae o ka wā e hiki mai ana o na mea he nui kanaka. Deportation - ka mea, Aloha mau i kaʻeha a me ka pōʻino.

Akā, i na mea a pau, hele like smoothly i manaolana ma ka NKVD. Relocation o ka Chechens a me Ingush mai ka kūloko heluna i ukali pū e mau e pakele ai ka ho'āʻo 'ana, ka hoʻoloheʻole i ke Aupuni. E like me ka hoike ana o ka NKVD, ua hiki ke hūnā ma na mauna ma kahi o ehiku tausani kanaka i ua hopuia elua tausani oi ma mua o poʻe kipi, e pili ana i ke tausani - Ua make. "Law mākaʻi", no laila, e'ōlelo aku, oihana hopu i ka hana i kahi o iwakālua tausani nā pūlaipela, mīkini pū a me ka mīkini pū, nā kāʻei pū a mea. A me keia mea wale ka kūhelu ikepili! Ua hiki e mai la oia i ka Chechen a me Ingush lāhui kanaka, e hōʻike i kohu kūpono ia'ku i kapu i kāʻili wale laila Aupuni.

Ke deportation o ka Crimean Tatars

Ke ways no keia kapu relocation o kekahi kanaka holoʻokoʻa Ua mau: neʻepapa hoʻi, me ka Nazis ma ka hana o ka Crimea, a me ka consequent kaiapili ana. Ke deportation o ka Tatars hoomaka ma May makahiki 1944, ma hope, oiai perestroika, ka mea i ike karaima a me ka 'ino, a ua hoohewaia i loko o ka USSR. Au pono e olelo aku nei ia iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i kekahi Tatars i kela kapa o ia o ka enemi, ka hana 'ana i kōkua manawaleʻai ke koa me ka ho okumu, ma ka Nazis. Akā, i kēia hanana - ole i ke kumu no ka eviction i pau na elele o na kanaka. Akā,ʻo ka "maikai" Crimean Tatars, nana i kaua ma ke Soviet Army, hala ke kaua a hiki i ka lanakila, ma hope o demobilization i relocated (hoouna ana i na wahi o ka deportation). NKVDʻikepili, wale ma Uzbekistan, ua oi aku mamua o eono tausani veterans o ka Tatars, he nui o ka i i muaʻia i hookoia, a hiki loa i ke aupuni. A, nā meaʻeʻe moku e wale nō e hāʻawi i ka hapalua o ka hora e e hoomakaukau (kekahi o ia - he mau minuke)! I kekahi manawa, he pana ma luna o ka wahi o ka poe i hiki ole hou hele. Ke alanui ua kākaʻikahi hānai, mālama me ka wai. Kaʻi aku i loko o boxcars, me ka 'Ia, me iauaeoia. Koke kanu i ka poe make ma kahi o ke alahao. Aia ua i mālama ', hoomaka ae la kanaka e kiʻi maʻi.

Oia ua i ka hopena o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe illegally hoʻoneʻe kanaka: Karachai, Kalmyks, Balkars, Azeris, Helene, Kauai, Armenians. Mākou eʻike i ka deportation ua kena ae la i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka USSR irreparable ka pōʻino. Kekahi undermines ka mana a me ka mana hoikeia'ku auanei ia ma ka hopena maikaʻi, ao ke ano o ka lahui kulekele pukana.

Hoaponoia (hoʻopulapula Act 1991)

E like me ia ia ia, noonoo repressed kanaka (e like me - lāhui pūʻulu a me nā kaiaulu o kanaka), a me ka mahalo i ka a ma ka aina kiʻekiʻe - ma ke kumu o kekahi mau accessories - paa kuwaho o ka genocide a me ka libel, ai ukali ia e ka relocation a me ka luku aku. A pau ka 'ino ai Polenekia o na kanaka i hewa, exonerated, a me kahi e hiki, hoi aku la i ko lakou mau palapala kaianoho koholā.

Hoikehonua, kānāwai (i ke kanawai o 2014, ka deportation)

Ma kēia loio i ke kahua, ma ka manawa mea synonymous me ka hoʻomalu wehe '. Keia uku hoopai Ua pili i ka mahalo ana o stateless kanaka. Deportation o na AHAILONO A KA o lākou, no ka naau-e hoʻomalu aku, e waiho ana i ke aupuni i loko o a lakou i noho ai. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai hou, e komo i loko o ka mokuna o Rusia 'ia kēia no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona haole!

Deportation o nā kānaka eʻe'āina ua i manaoia, ina hana kue i na rula o ka noho ana i loko o ke aupuni, i hoakaka ia ma ke kanawai (ʻano nui mai i 90 mau lā no ka eono mahina, e like me ano o hoohui hewa). No ka pāʻoihana ma waena 'ino ai nā meaʻeʻe moku e hana, aka no ka mahuahua Nā uku hoʻopaʻia mai i kekahi miliona rubles. I hai hoopii - nā ho'āpono, me ka panina o ka huakai. Eia hou kekahi, no ka hapanui o nā kānaka eʻe'āina nō hoʻi e hāʻawi aku i kekahi ano o ka uku, a hiki karaima hoopai!