Derzhavin Estate Museum ma St. Petersburg

Petersburg kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kahiko kūlanakauhale i kona mau kahu anela, ka mea makemake e paakiki e wehewehe pehea kekahi mau hale hiki ke malamaia. Ua ola makou mahope kipi, kaua, malama ole, a i kekahi manawa i ka kanaka makemake i ka make, i ke kulanakauhale, ua ola kona kū hoʻokahi. Derzhavin Estate Museum ma St. Petersburg, hoomakaukau hou i na manawa he nui i na mea e pono ai o kēia manawa, a me ka mea nona, akā, ola, a me ka he hanauna i Ua hiki ole wale e hele ma waena o nā keʻena, akā, no hoi e hoopa aku i ka nani au hou.

House no ka haku mele

Hoikehonua, House Estate ma ka Fontanka Derzhavin haku mele i loaa ia lakou ma 1791. Ka hale o lalo o ke kūkulu, a haawi aku i ka manawa e manao a me ka hooponopono i ka Keena Kalaiainaʻoki e like me ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hou nona. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin noi i ka pau 'ana o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a me kona lōʻihi-manawa hoa N. A. Lvovu, lalau iho la ia me ka olioli i ka mea.

Ka unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia uaʻano nui, he okoa ka pau 'ana o ka n ieaie? Oihana hakahaka. Ma 1794, hele mai i ka hopena o ka hoopau ana i ka hana i loko o ka waiwai, ua ku paa auanei, a me ka lumi kuke ma ka papahana a me ke kukulu ana o a ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Pilnyak. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā malihini Ekaterina Yakovlevna Derzhavina i ko lakou mau naau i loko o ka hale i ka manawa o ka pau 'ana o nā hana a ka make. Ma hope o kona haʻalele hoike o kona reverent e pili ana i ka mea hou i ka hale. Ka Nohona Pili e kūkulu i ka 'ohana pūnana, akā, i ka mea ia manawaʻike piʻi kālā pilikia, ua ua hoike mai i ka mea a pau lilo ma ka "Buke o ka lilo ana o ke dala no ka hale pohaku. No ka August 1791 ".

Noho i loko o ka hale ma luna o ka Fontanka, Derzhavin i ka mea i kūikawā lewa. Ma ka huli ana o 18-19 kenekulia, i ka hale ua kaulana no ka hoʻokipa, a ua manaoia i ka piko o ka moʻomeheu. Mai ka 1811 ma ka "Dance Hall" o ka waiwai e paa ana ia mau palapala, ai 'ʻikepili, halawai ana e like-manao kanaka. I ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia iau-waiwai Derzhavina hooakea mai i ke kahua, a ua e iai? Oaiaaou i ka lumi. Nā mea o ka 'ohana i kekahi hapa, mau hoapili, a pono-ike' oihana nā mea hana keaka o kona manawa.

hana kilokilo māla

Ma waho aʻeo ka manao no ke kūkulu a me ka mea hoʻonani o ka hale i loko o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka hana, ua icai? Backyard kīhāpai. peaches, pineapples, etc. Part o ka aina ua anao? aou no ka hoʻoulu mea kanu kahi i ulu wela-puni mea kanu, mea lahaʻole hua, pua - .. mau hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, kela mea keia mea o ka i hookuu mai ai ia i ka moʻomeheu ia i loko o ka waiwai kumumanao. Ka mea, uaʻano nui lumi kuke nā mahinaʻai, a me i kaʻohi muaʻana kuʻuna ulu (uala, turnips, beets, peas, kaʻukama, radishes, etc.).

Lviv kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i komo i loko o ka māla a me ke koho ana i wāwahiʻia laau. E like me kona manao i ka mahinaʻai e e nani maoli no o ka hale nani. I ka paka i kanu laau e like me basswood, Maple, birch, lāʻauʻoka, etc. komo pū Garden hoʻonaniʻia mika lilacs a me jasmine, e like me ka hou mau -. Cranberry, rosehips, honeysuckle. Flower moe Ua i mai ka hapanui o bulbous, pohihihi i ia manawa, 'ike loea - he huakineto, nā līlia, daffodils, he nui kekahi pua rose ka nalu i kanu.

Hui manawa

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka mea nona o ka iau-waiwai o Derzhavin ma St.Petersburg ua kaawale no kekahi mau makahiki. Roman Hui Theological College loaa i ka hale i ka 1846. No na hana o ka hui, aole ia e pono i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka oluolu maikai, no laila au i hoomaka ai ka hana ma luna o ka redevelopment. Ka mea, Ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone NŌ Gornostaeva a me VI Sobolschikova.

E like me ka mea hou ho'āʻo, Derzhavin Estate Museum loaa ka hou papa hehi ma luna o ka hale a me ka outbuildings, i huki colonnade, ua loli mea helehelena mea i manao ai. Nā interiors Ua lilo lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE Kiure staircase, kekahi lumi loaa i ka pā pōhaku a me nā loli. Hope ka mea i luku ai i hana wale hoʻomehana honua, a me ka hana ana o ka ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa (1870-1873 makahiki) ua hoonele ia ka waiwai māla a me ka hapanui o ka mahina.

I ka hope manawa iau-waiwai Derzhavin i kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa. No laila, i ka 1901 ka mea, i no ka hoʻopauʻana ma luna o nā'ēheu o ka kolu o ka papahele, i ka hana lawe mai ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone L. P. Shishko.

ʻOiʻenehana, a me ka hale noho pilikia

Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1924, i ka iau-waiwai G. R. Derzhavina ua unattended, na Aupuni ke ole loaʻa ka mea i manao hoʻohana no ka mea. A laila, ka mea i manao e lawe mai ia ia i ka hale e loa luku i nā koena o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Ka hale densely na kanaka] ia, ka mea i ka hou paku hoaaina, e lawe mai ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma luna o lākou iho ho'āʻo iho au a me nā mea hiki.

Nā loko ma ka paka i piha ka makahiki 1935. Garden Manor regular lilo kekahi noho'na makaainana i ulu, ma ke awa pae i wahi me kekahi manao ole manaʻo. No laila, i ke kulana hele aku la ia i ka lōʻihi manawa, paha i loko o St. Petersburg hiki e loaʻa kanaka e noho ana i loko o ke kaiāulu hale. I ka pau ana o ka 20th kenekulia i loko o ka waiwai? Anoa, ua nui na hui a me kekahi mau noho n iaainoaoeii neo, i ka hale ilalo hale he kiekie o 2,5 mika ma luna o nā makahiki, ua waikahe me ka wai. I ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka hoolilo ana o kuhikuhipuʻuone'āina hoʻoili i loko o ka hana o ka Pushkin Museum i i ka 1998.

iau ke kūlana

Ua weheia Museum-Estate Derzhavin a me Russian me Moʻolelo ma 2003 ma hope o ka global hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale. Wale he umikumamaono na keena, a hoola hou i ho'āʻo e recreate i pili loa i hiki i ke kahua o ko ka hale o Derzhavin ka ua hamama. E hilinaʻi ma ka hōʻike a me nā wehewehena o nā wā, i ka mooolelo i koena o ka haku mele.

Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka aina he mauʻano na apana o kaʻoihana a mai ka waiwai: ka hapa i haawiia mai i ka All-Russian Museum o Pushkin, i hoolilo i kekahi mau 'ikamu i ka? Aiaiiuie waho pūnaewele o ka Tretyakov Gallery, a he nui nā hale kūʻai. Ka hale Derzhavina haʻaheo i ka ÷ ike i kekahi maoli päkaukau, kākau haku mele ka manaʻo, e hiki no hoi ike kekahi mau mea kākau ke 'eʻe', pilikino 'ikamu a me ka kaulana kiʻi o ka poʻe kaua Tonci palaki hale.

Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana hoʻomau a hiki i 2007, a culminated i loko o ka puka o ka hale i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka papa hale a me nā'ēheu. Me ia, i ke kikowaena kino ua pili ka uhiia keʻena ma luna, kēlā'ēheu i kona inoa iho, ili mai ka palapala mākaʻikaʻi -. Kitchen, eii? Oi?, Etc. Ano ka mea, ua exhibition keʻena ma luna, a Concert keʻena.

Mai 2009 a hiki i 2011, ua lawe mai hoi hou ana ka hana i loko o ka pāka. Ma nā Ola kumu Ikea hou ke kikowaena hoʻomehana honua, i ka mahinaʻai e paa ana i ka hoakaka a me ka hou-hana kona mōʻaukala nānā aku, ma ke kikowaena wahi ninoaaeyao he nui Meadow, hookahi manawa hou, kani ana ka kaikuono, i hoihoi hou ekolu loko iʻa.

aeuiiai ieaia?

Derzhavin Estate Museum i keia la - he kilakila eiiieaena. It nā:

• Central hale. Loko o ka iau o G. R. Derzhavina a me Lūkini moʻokalaleo o kona manawa. Aia ua kauohaʻia kekahi paʻa exhibition, eia 16 keʻena ma luna o nā palaoa.
• East hale noho. Ka papahele mua ua noho ma ka paʻa exhibition "ka ona o Lūkini lira. By G. R. Derzhavina -. Ia A. S. Pushkinu " ʻO ka lua, ke kolu palaoa kono malihini i ka exhibition keʻena o ka iau o Pushkin, i kekahi mau kumuhana i mea ole komo i loko o ka paʻa 'exhibition.
• West Building. Ma ka honua papahele - exhibition "Ka National Pushkin Museum. Pages o ka Mōʻaukala "(ikaika). Ma ka lua o ka papahele ka mea, he mau wahi maikai loa e kahua recitals a me nā hālāwai, holo i ka Media oaio me ka ohi ana i hanana mea. Ma ke kolu o ka papahele 'oe ke hele aku e ike i ka paʻa exhibition "ke keʻokeʻo gloss porcelain",ʻaneʻi ua loaʻa nō kekahi mau exhibition keʻena, a i mau hoakaka ana i ka hana o nā haku, mai kekahi mau manawa, me mākou wā.
• Home hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ke keʻena nui i paa reconstructive hana ana, he wahine a me ka makakū halawai.
• Manor Garden. E like me ka paka hana i ka makaikai Kauai, e like me ka paka ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he foxmike Soprano wahi no ka wahine a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana.
• Central hoʻomehana honua. Ma hope iho o ka hoihoi hou ana i na oihana, i kēia lā kāuʻikepili i lawelawe 'ia' aneʻi, he wahine a ahiahi, a me nā haʻi'ōlelo.
• Hotel. Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka waiwai luna 'i loko o ka hale malihini, ka Kalaiaina ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma o ka uhane o ka classicism me ka piha lākou i kēia oluolu.

paʻa nā hōʻike

Derzhavin Estate Museum (St. Petersburg) ia oe e kele paʻa nā hōʻike:

• "Ka mea nona ka Lūkini lira. By G. R. Derzhavina -. Ia A. S. Pushkinu " Iloko o ka huakaʻi, malihini loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka exposition o ka pono kiʻi o ka moʻokalaleo, kālaiʻike, a me nā puke paʻiʻia i loko o ke au o 18-19 kenekulia, hana no oe. Mawaena o na rarities o kekahi o nā puke o ka "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Diderot a me d'Alembert," mea o ka Nani Loa nō. Ke kāki o ka balota no nā mākua - 200 rubles no nā haumāna a me nā pensioners -. 100 rubles, no nā haumāna i ka 16 makahiki -. 60 rubles.
• "Ma keʻokeʻo gloss porcelain." Ke exposition o Nyos i loko o kekahi mau keena. Ka mua ua poe e porcelain wale aku no 17-18 kenekulia ka Pākē kula. i haawiia mai i ke koena ma lalo o Lūkini porcelain? iecaianoaaiiuo o kekahi mau hana. Nā Eia kekahi laʻana o kanaka o ka imperial Porcelain hola, ponoi nā hale hana. Komo uku no nā mākua - 120 rubles, no ka pensioners haumāna a me ka - .. Mai 60 rubles, na keiki ma lalo o 16 makahiki o ka makahiki, hele i ka exhibition ole alakaʻi Kauai noa o ka uku ole.

¶ A i loko o ka iau i ka makaikai Kauai: "ke kipa i ka haku o ka hale", "Derzhavin a me ke mele", "au i lohe ai oe i ka manawa mua ...", i ka makaikai huakaʻi o ka waiwai māla a me na mea e ae.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Ke iau-waiwai Derzhavina alakai nui noiʻi hana, ke kino a hoʻokō i kekahiʻano o nā papahana no nā haumāna o nā mea a pau loa. I ka polokalamu "apuni me ka popoki ma Pushkin ka Petersburgʻepekema" e e paa ana ma waho o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha,ʻeleu ma luna o nā haumāna kaikaina. Iloko o ka huakaʻi, nā haumāna loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, i nā keiki i loko o ka pä palapala hōʻike i ka hopena o ke kulanakauhale ma ka hana o ka haku mele.

Ke konane "Derzhavinskaya meaʻai" e kaumaha ana no ka ike lea i ke ola o ka mea iloko o ka haku mele o ke ola, i ke alakai hōʻike maʻamau o mea,'ōlelo o ka umu ahi, manaʻo, a me nā mea 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole emi laila, hoʻokipa. Ka polokalamu ua papahana no ka waena kula makahiki.

Ma ka arsenal o ka iau a me kona koʻokoʻo Ua piha o ko ka mea kākau i ka polokalamu e hoʻokō kula hoʻonaʻauao, e kōkua hoʻomōhala i ka aloha o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Nā mākua, e hoi loaʻa i ka'āina nō o ka hou.

kōkua maikaʻi 'ike

All-Russian Pushkin Museum ninoieo o nā lālāʻeono, e loaʻa Derzhavin Estate Museum. Fontanka laki me na kanaka, hoʻokahi houʻana, a me kēia manawa, aia nō ka hailonaʻana o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i,,ʻo ka 'āina a me nā kanaka o nā'āina.

E hoʻopā aku i ke au o Derzhavin, Pushkin, Nekrasov, e kipa i ka Mikanele keʻena, a lawe pio aku ai i ka mōʻaukala oiaio. Museum-Estate Derzhavina aae? Ua like penei: ka embankment o ka Fontanka River, ke 'ole 118.