Description a me ke kiʻi o Peter 1 ma ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio"

"Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio", paha ka loa controversial hana o Pushkin, nane huna nō me ka hohonu symbolism. Moʻolelo, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka ano o nā mea heluhelu no nā kenekulia arguing, kea mau pahikaua, a hoohiolo iho la oia e kāinoa theories me ia mea, ma ka mea, ua makemake e hai aku i ka haku mele. Mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ke kiʻi o Peter 1 ma ka poem "ke keleawe o ka hoʻoholo lio."

Contrasting Peter Rotehama 1 1

I ka paukū e pili pū Ua kākau i loko o ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama 1, e a Pushkin i nui kuleana e pili ana i hoʻokele: ka suppression o ka uprising o ka Decembrists, ka hanaia'na o na makai malu, me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka mea a pau-mai censorship. No laila, he nuiʻepekema ike i ke kue o ke reformer nui Peter 1 reactionary Rotehama 1. nō hoʻi, he nui na haumana a Pushkin kele analogy ma waena o ka "keleawe hoʻoholo lio" a me ka "Kauoha Kahiko." A moʻo o nā waikahe ma St. Petersburg, pakahi aku la ia kŘpuna Andaman i ka 1824, ua paipaiʻia i ke kumu o ka manaʻo o ka wai, ae nou, no laila, ke hana "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" kiʻi o Peter 1 ka helu o nā thinkers pili i ke kiʻi o ke Akua (akua), ke hiki, e ho okumu ana a me ka luku aku.

Kuisa: Petrov

Eia naʻe, pololei e kapaʻiaʻo ia i ka weliweli. Mākou i noi aku i ka nīnau: "I aha kulanakauhale i ka hana o ko Pushkin ka poem hoolaa ana i ka muliwai, i ka 1824?" Ke ninau manao e ae hoʻokahi wale nō ia: o ka papa, e lawe wahi i loko o St. Petersburg, no ka mea, i ke kiʻi o Peter 1 ma ka Pushkin Nice Arts Ua mau, ua pili i kēia kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea eaaei ike, i ka pane mea ole pela Logical: ma kekahi laina o ka poem Petersburg, aole loa i kapaia o St. Petersburg! Ma o ka hoike, he ho'ākāka 'aoʻao o: "Petero ka mea i hanaia" a me "City o Petero" i loko o ka hapa mua o ka manawa hookahi, he pono ole ka inoa Petrograd ( "maluna o ka ao no ia i Petrograd ...") a me hookahi - Petropolis ( "A Petropolis i waho e like me ka Triton ... ").

No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale mea, akā, e ke ole ka mea maoli St. Petersburg, a me ka mythical kulanakauhale o Petra. E like ma luna o kēia kumu, noiʻi Peter 1 kiʻi i loko o ka poem "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" mythologized. Inā ka holoʻokoʻa kikokikona o ka poem like me ka a pau ke noonoo, Petersburg oleloia ia ekolu manawa - koke aku i loko o ka Lepe Unuhi 'ia ( "Petersburg moʻolelo") a me ka palua - Ka Ana Aina, mea kākau memo. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, i loko o ia ke ala Pushkin haawi mai i ka ike i ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka "hana 'ia, i loko o kēia moʻolelo ua hōʻike, ma muli o ka oiaio" i, i ke kulanakauhale i loko i ka hana a wehewehe nui loa aku ia ia iho i ka poem, ka mea, ke ole Petersburg. More kaʻoi loa, ia mea,ʻaʻole St. Petersburg - mea i loko o kekahi mau ano ekolu okoa kulanakauhale, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua correlated me kekahi o nāʻano o ka hana.

haʻaheo kiʻi kālaiʻia

Ka inoa "o Petero i ka mea i hanaia" a me "City o Petero" hai aku ia Petero - ka wale meʻe o keia hapa o ka poem, a me Pushkin, Peter mea akaka i ka ano o ke akua. Ua mea e pili ana i hōʻike i kona mau kiʻi, i mea, o ka honua incarnation o ke akua. No ka Pushkin, ka mea kino ano o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - he pololei 'aʻe' ana o ke kauoha "oe e ole e ai no oe ia oe iho i ke akua kiʻi." Maoli, ka mea, ua i kēia wehewehe i ka contradictory e pili ana i ke kia o ka haku mele: mamua a pau kona grandeur, ia mea mea weliweli, a me ka hua'ōlelo 'haʻaheo a kiʻi kālaiʻia, ka mea mea paakiki eʻae i kekahi compliment.

Ka oihana noonoo manao i Pushkin ambivalent Peter 1 like me ka statesman kane. Ma ka kekahi lima - ia mea nui: he reformer, he koa, "hana, ai kukulu" o St. Petersburg, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka'auwaʻa. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - he formidable aliʻi, kekahi manawa he hoʻomäinoino a me ka despot. Ma ka poem "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio," Pushkin kiʻi o Petero i ka hoohalike ana i loko o nā alaʻelua, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i ke ano o ke Akua, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke demiurge.

Aʻaoʻao Pushkin

Favorite culturologists hoopaapaa i ka ninau o ka poe a makemake me Pushkin: Peter mana deified ai "wahi kanaka" Eugene, ho he mea keia, mai a he mea uuku kuokoa. Ma ka poetic masterpiece "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio" hōʻikeʻano Peter 1 - ola ae la ia mana kia - Keia ka hōʻike o ka moku'āina. A Eugene - ka mea, o ka awelika kupa, he cog i loko o ka nui moku'āina mīkini. Aia He He philosophical ku e ana mai: ina ka Moku'āina mea admissible i loko o kona ana, he pono ka 'Oihana e hoʻomohalaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ke ola a me destinies o ano o kanaka, e hoʻokō nui, kekahi kiekie manao? pono e lawe i kēia individuality, a me kona mau kino makemake i loko o ka mooolelo, a hiki ma ka lilo o ka ulu'āina - kekahi kanaka a pau?

Pushkin kāheaʻia kona maopopo manao ma ka hōʻike waha ai i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. His Peter 1 mea hiki ia nā hana a me ka luku aku. His Eugene hiki ia oe nā aloha aloha nui (wahine kāne make ke kaikamahine a Parasha) a me ka hoike mai i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka, i loko o ka pouli o ke kulanakauhale, e lilo ana i ka lapuwale hapa o ke oho nui. A - ultimately - e make. Kekahi mau authoritative pushkinoveda manaoio ana i ka oiaio o kahi e ma waena o: ka moku'āina hakuʻole ole ke kanaka, akā, no hoi, e like me ka pono o kēlā ole i ke Akua. Paha ka mea i palapala, a poetic Awaits.

Peter 1

Peter kiʻi 'Aʻole i culturologists koena. Ma Soviet manawa, i ole ae na dogmas o ia ho i ka reformer nui o kekahi akua, no ka mea, i na hoopai ana i ka ino hoʻomana. No ka mea a pau ka mea, ua he "kamailio keleawe kiʻi o" e noho ana i loko o ka maʻi paʻakikī o ka meʻe Eugene kakou kamailio ana. Ae, ia mea symbolic, akā, he hohonu Ka Ikepili o nā huapalapala i koe i no ka hoopaapaa pundits. Hoʻohālikelike i ke kiʻi o Peter 1 ma ka poem "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" me ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli i fraught.

Akā Pushkin Peter 1 - he keleawe kiʻi paha he akua? Ma kekahi o na poem a Pushkin Soviet paʻi puke i ka laina "Idol ma luna o ke keleawe lio" i ka kēia pākuʻi Classics o Pushkin S. M. Bondi: "Idol i loko o ka 'ōlelo o Pushkin o ia hoʻi," kiʻi "¶ A pushkinoveda i kekahi i ka wa o ka hua'ōlelo." Idol "ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o Pushkin literally,ʻaʻole figuratively, ia aneane mau o ia hoʻi, he kiʻi o ke akua kēia kulana hiki ke Hahai i loko o na Verses. "ka haku mele, a me ka poe nui," "a hiki i ka haku nui", "waha o Vesuvius weheia ..." a ua 'ē aʻe, a hiki Czar Rotehama 1, kino nānā'. i kākau lima i kekahi 'keia' ole ke ' TVO, a kakau iho la i loko o ka palena pau o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa helu o nā manaʻo December 14 1833 Pushkin i i komo i loko o ka diary, i hoopiiia i ka Auguseto, hoi poem me ka manaʻo :. "ka hua'ōlelo" ua kii akua la "ua i lilo loa censorship".

Mea Paipala

Pereklikanie nā kiʻi o Petero, a me nā hoʻoholo lio keleawe, me ka Mea Paipala e nānā ai literally i loko o ka lewa. Kēia Ua hōʻikeʻia koʻi kaua pushkinoveda Brodotskaya, Arkhangelsk, Tarhov, Goldfinches a me na mea e ae. Haku mele, e kahea ana e hooholo ana ua kii akua la, a me ka ua kii akua la, wahi ana i ka Mea Paipala huapalapala. Ua ua i kekahi 'i ke kii o Petero hōʻike ana mau Pushkin ka manaʻo o ka ikaika pūʻali koa, e kokoke ana i ke Akua, a me na kumu mua.

'Aʻole wale nō i ke kiʻi o Peter 1 ma ka poem "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" ua pili i ka Mea Paipala ano. Eugene - i ka pono Analog o kekahi ano o ke kauoha kahiko - Ioba. Kona huhu hua'ōlelo, kakau i ka "zizhditelyu honua" (keleawe hoʻoholo lio) hoʻopili like Job i ohumu aku ai i ke Akua, akā, i ka alualu o ka mea nāna e holo i formidable la aku kohu ka kŰia o ke "ke Akua i loko o ka ino," i loko o ka "buke o Ioba".

Akā, inā Petero - Kauoha Kahiko ke Akua, kiʻi Falcone - puku ia me ka pagan kii, i ka wai o 1824 - He Mea Paipala kaiakahinalii. Ma ka liʻiliʻi like wiwo hopena a i e na poe akamai i.

Hoopai no ka hewa

Aia o kekahi ano o Petero. "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" i ole he hana nui, ina oia hoopuni hiki decipher. I ka noiʻi i kekahi 'ua hooholo na ku ma kaʻaoʻao o ka irresistible ikaika o ke ano like me ka ikaika no ka hoʻopaʻi Eugene hewa. ia i mea weliweli. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka pouli, he ua hūnāʻia i ka nui, a me ka ke kūpili o Pushkin ka hōʻikeʻano o ka ikaika ino, kūkulu Rusia.

Ke aka ma ka poem ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio me ka nānā 'ana i ke kiʻi o kona mōʻaukala hana, i ka i loko o ka a - ka ikaika inexorably, ka inhumanity o ka launaʻole, a unahiʻole ma o ka inoa o ka manaʻo o kona pīhoihoi manao ma ehaeha a me ka mōhai. Ua mea i loko o ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio moe i ke kumu no kona disastrous honua implacable inaina o ka pohaku, a me ka wai, a ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka ulia e komo i loko o ka hoʻoholo hope 'ana ma hope o ka utopian kiʻi o ke kilohana, maikai, lokomaikaʻi huahekili külike me Rusia.

Pushkin me he kaula

Rethinking hana, ke hele mai i ka naau, i ka hana ino ana, e uku. I ua, keleawe, o Petero ka nani a holo o ka Apocalypse, e moe retaliation. Paha Pushkin, hoʻomaoe hou Tsar Rotehama 1 ma ka inevitability o ka hoopai, e "kanu i ka makani, e ohi auanei i ino."

Moʻolelo i kapa aku ai i ke kipi ana o ka Decembrists harbinger o ka 1917 kipi. 1 Rotehama brutally uhi pū kuee a haalele mai: Ua lī i ka hapa o ka Decembrists, pinepine ola ola convicts ma Siberia. Naʻe, ka nohona keʻano o ka hanaʻana i alakai aku ai i ka uprising, i ole ia ka mana i loko o mooolelo. Oʻo e kueʻokoʻa, kekahi hapa keneturia hope haliu ae la i ka haule ana o ka tsarism. Ma keia malamalama, Pushkin akaka me he kaula, predrekshy indomitable hoolaʻi pauku, i waikahe ka "City o Petero", a me Petero iā ia iho i loko o kaʻaʻahu o ke keleawe i i uku.

ka hopena

Ia mea i na mea o ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio". Peter kiʻi Ua loa contradictory, i ka'āina ma mua kilohi, alodio, a akaka, akā, ua piha o ka pelapela a me ka i hūnāʻia huapalapala ke kikokikona. Aʻole ma ka paha i ka huina hoonui pololei censored a i ole, ua hoolaha koke.

Ka poem i ka papa kuhikuhiE laina mau o? Acaeoey pili i ka hopena o ke kulanakauhale o Petero a me Eugene hopena. I ka wä kahiko kaʻao, ua nui nā wehewehena o ana i nā akua luku i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka aina, kanaka pinepine me ka hoopai ana no ka hewa 'ana. Eia, a ma ka "Petersburg moʻolelo" Pushkin Hahai I ka hou 'ana o kēia noaia: Petero, no ko ka i ka demiurge, ke hoomaopopo i ka hana o ke kūlanakauhale wale nō i loko o ka lehulehu pono. I ka loli o ke ano, ma ka hopena o ka Neva muliwai ma ka pohaku o ka analogy me ka hou 'ana o ka moku'āina, a me ka olelo o ka mea nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka kilohana papa.

Naʻe, i ke kiʻi-hanana-nenoaiu o ka poem e hōʻike mai ana a me ke kumu o ka mea i hanaia huli i loko o ka poino. A ua pili keia i ka pā o ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio, a ua depicted e Pushkin, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka Episode naauao Eugene, kahe ana i loko o ka loa o kona hoomaau, pohala kiʻi. Castle, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mea koho apana o ka aina mai ke ano maoli, ultimately hoao ia e waikahe "Elemental loea launa 'ole".

Pushkin ua he kaula? He aha, akä, alakai aku la ia ia, e kākau ia i ka luna 'contradictory hanaia'na? He aha ka mea makemake, e olelo aku ai i ka poʻe heluhelu? Kēia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa hanauna Pushkin haumana, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai. Akā, i ka nui - mea e hana i ka poem i kekahi mea heluhelu, i ka kekahi cog ole a me ka moku'āina mīkini e hoopahee auanei.