Diarrhea i loko o ke keiki: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau

Diarrhea (diarrhea), e like me kaʻike, ua manaoia e mahuahua ma ka alapine (frequency) a me ka noho softener. Ma na keiki, i ka mau mahina o ke ola mua, i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi mea nō underdeveloped, no laila ka mea, ua kahe aku la ia ma hope o kēlā me kēia e ai ana. A ka mea, ua i manaoia kāna hana ina oia cal pasty, keʻokeʻo popo palaoa a me ka hua-waiu hohono. Ma keia hihia, keʻano mea maʻamau ke e maluʻokoʻa o yellow a melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke alapine (frequency) o nā pā holoi i loko o ke keiki mua o na malama ekolu pono i oi aku mamua o 4 manawa, a ma hope o 6 mahina o ke ola, ua kahe aku la ia i emi pinepine ka naʻau liʻiliʻi - i no 3 manawa no ka lā. Eia hou, ma hope o eono mahina o ke ola feces e hoʻololi i kona ano, ka huikau nui formalized, a ua pili i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka mea manuahiʻai i loko o kaʻai o ke keiki.

Diarrhea i loko o ke keiki a (6 mahina) - He ano kahi o ka noho alapine oi ma mua o 10 mau manawa o ka lā. Ka "bottle-" ma ka hookahi makahiki me ka diarrhea hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka naʻau i ka neʻe 'oi ma mua o 6 manawa i ka lā pinepine. Nā kumu no kēia moku'āina mea he nui loa, me ka pilikia mea i na faeces ua lilo, a he nui ka nui o ka wai, a me ka paʻakai, ole i ke kino hiki ole nei. A no ke aha la diarrhea i loko o kekahi keiki - he kumu no ka hana ma ka aoao o na makua.

diarrhea hookomo ana i

Conventionally, ua māheleʻia nā kumu i loko o 2 pūʻulu - infectious a me ka 'ole-infectious.

1. Infectious. Ka mea hiki ke kena ae la ia e nā mea hoʻomaʻi (enteroviruses a me rotavirus), koʻohune a me protozoa. Ke kumu nui no ke diarrhea - he 'aʻe' ana i na rula o kou niho ka wā mālama i ke keiki (na lima holoi caregiver kanaka i ku i loko o ka waha me kaʻino mea e paʻa ai o ke keiki, e like me ka pono me untreated hale 'ikamu, hoʻohana a kaʻana toys).

he) Diarrhea, kena ae la ia e nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Pinepine pu ma ke kuni, aia no he pili me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka makuahine a me ke keiki ia ia iho i kekahi mauʻai. Pinepine noho (rotavirus - mai i 20 manawa i ka lā, i kekahi manawa hou aku pinepine), IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loaʻa heʻawaʻawa loa nā dudima, i kekahi manawa e hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu. Pinepine pu ma ka luaʻi.

b) diarrhea i loko o kekahi keiki, me he mea koʻohune kumu, kena ae la ia e Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella (me ka hi koko bacillus). He oi pohihihi keia no na kamalii uuku kumu. Ma keia hihia, pinepine pā holoi, fetid, pinepine hoʻololi kona waihoʻoluʻu (ia salmonellosis uliuli, like e piholo maila bitumena). Ke kino mehana kekahi. Ua hiki e ka luaʻi.

c) Diarrhea i loa septic maʻi. No ka laʻana, li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai i ke ukali ma ka diarrhea, ka luaʻi, a kuni. Akā, ma keia hihia he mea he oi kokololio hanu, a hoʻomaka e komo hou aku nāʻiʻo (puka ihu, intercostal).

He mea pono e nana i na kēia: Inā profuse diarrhea ia oe e ole hiki ke compensate i ka poho o ka loli ma ka feces, ke ana wela o ke keiki ka "maʻamau." Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua hoemiia ma lalo maʻamau. OʻAʻole i maikaʻi hōʻailona, a me ka symptom o dehydration.

2. 'ole-infectious: i kauoha aku e ka nui o nā kumu.

- O ka poe hana pela ano, i ua noʻonoʻo i waena o nā pediatricians 'pili physiological ": ka mea, o ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka diarrhea i ka lā hoʻokahi, ka wā hoʻolauna i loko o ka lure o ka hou huahana paha teething.

- Diarrhea malabsorption ka waiu a me ka ukuhiia no i ka nele i loko o ke kino o ke keiki'ūhū (lactase deficiency, celiac maʻi, a pela aku). I ka Ia manawa diarrhea ia lŘlŘ i nā lā mua o ke ola, a mai ka lā i unuhi i ke keiki i ka mea hou hui. A noho wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - mushy), nui, i ka lā'ī helehelena a me ka ala. Kino mehana ua i mahuahua.

- Diarrhea i loko o kekahi keiki i ia ma muli o ia abnormalities o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a pancreas, biliary'āpana. Noho copious, he nui helu o undigested ai, i wela.

- Dysbacteriosis. Ma ia oe ke hai mai ina ka makuwahine paha keiki i Ua nei (emi ma mua o ka hou 2 months) a ianoiyuaa a ike antibiotics. Ma keia maʻamau kino ana wela. Lua pā holoi, ka mea, he mucus, hiki e omaomao.

- Other kumu o ka diarrhea mea oi e pono no nā mākua.

He aha e hana ina ka diarrhea?

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e hōʻoia 'replenishment o fluids a me ka paʻakai i i nalowale i loko o ka feces. Oia hoi, ka mea i pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo pehea i lilo nui ka wai i loko o ka noho, a - me ka mahana. Oe Pono otpoit keiki keia dala o ka wai, eia kekahi haawi ia keu loli, i mea e pono e mālama aku ai ola (no ka laʻana, no ka malama mua o ke ola - 140 ml / kg, i ka lua o ka - 130 ml / kg, ma hope o ka ha o ka ho omaulia mea okoa).

Desoldering hiki e umauma ka waiū, naʻe ia mea maikaʻi, e hoolilo i ke keiki, e lactose-noa a haʻahaʻa-lactose läÿau, ( "Humana LP", "Nan lactose-noa," "haʻahaʻa-lactose Nestozhen"). Eia kekahi läÿau, pono e haawi i ka wai, kaʻoi loa me electrolytes (mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o 250 ML "Humana electrolyte" wai sachet hoʻomanaʻo ai no hano o ka wai - sachet "rehydron" he lepo lā). Ka wai E e haawiia kela 10-15 minuke o ka teaspoon. Inā i ke keiki 'aʻole i haehae, oe ke haawi aku i kekahi wahi nui puke (2 teaspoons).

I kekahi hanana o diarrhea - ka sorbent. No ka keiki i ka lāʻau "Smekta" - 1 eke o 150 ml o ka wai. Children ma lalo o ka makahiki o kekahi makahiki i ho'āʻo i ka "ninini" i loko o ka lā hapalua o ka hoomakaukau pāʻoihana.

Lactobacilli: makaukau "Bio Gaia" - 5 paka ua o ka lā, probiotics "Lacto" a me ka "Bifidumbacterin" makahiki laʻau heluna i loko o 5 ml o ka wehe ' "Enterozhermina" a me "Enterofuril" no ka lā.

All lapaʻauʻia e hoʻohana wale ma luna o Kauka ka aʻo. Inā 'oe hiki ole ponoʻole compensate no ka buke o ka loli, a paʻa diarrhea, mai kali no ka dehydration. E kahea aku oe i ka ambulance, a hele i ka haukapila, kahi ia e kōkua, a imi i ke kumu.