Diphyllobothriasis: symptoms i kānaka a me ka lapaʻau regimen

Diphyllobothriasis mea he parasitic maʻi, pu ma ka iniiaiie lesion o na nā loko o ka digestive'āpana, e like me megaloblastic anaemia. Kona activator Ua kokoke tapeworm - he tapeworm (D.latum), a hiki e mai i 10 m + a me ka emi o 10 laha 'o ka genus Diphyllobothrium aʻo Diphyllobothrium.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Maʻiʻaʻai o kanaka diphyllobothriasis ia lŘlŘ ma kaʻaiʻana noho ai insufficientlyʻia thermal iaoia a poorly kapiia lakou a pau ia huahana, a me ka wā eʻoki i ka iʻa, a me ka pēpēʻana o lawa kona mea e like mea aniani ma hope o ia. Ma ke aha ka ingress o ilo i loko o ke kanaka kino ia lŘlŘ e like me ka lōʻihi kaulahao.

A hana o ke kaʻana diphyllobothriosis

Tapeworm hua oʻo i loko o ka wai me ka wela o ka 10-20 ° C no e pili ana i ka mahina. A laila, ka mea i kaawale mai koraditsii-embryos, i ka huli i ai crustaceans liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me, copepods. Kēia - plerocercoids - he mua waena kahua o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma i ka larvae i hana helminth. A laila, i ka lua o ka pae, i ka wa a ka freshwater iʻa e like me pike, dab, kukū ai, puhi, trout listen'ōlelo., E ai ana crustaceans a me kona kino larvae ke hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou kūpono' ana i ke kahua o ka oo specimens. A wale nō ma hope o ia ilo loaʻa kā lākou poʻe kaua definitive, a, me, ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai - kekahi kanaka, a, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, 'elele iʻa-e ai na holoholona e like me puaa, alopeke, bea, sila, etc. Ua mea i loko o ko lākou mau kino ano oʻo parasite helminth hua i hele mai i defecation a me ka sanitation haule iho i ka wai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hou lei o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Parasitizing ka naʻau liʻiliʻi laulā tapeworm ninoieo o kekahi mau tausani o Hoʻohana (proglottids) i loaʻa ka hua, a me ka paa pili i ka paia o ka pou uuku liʻiliʻi Via oä he elua (bothria) aia ma ke poo hopena o ia mea. ʻOiai ka parasite lōʻihi kekahi manawa he 10 mika hiki, he mea hihia i ka wa a ke kanaka kino coexisted mau ilo.

Location laha o ka maʻi

kanaka Diphyllobothriasis loa, he pono ole i waena o nā kupa o ka aina me ka pakiko anu aniau i loko, ma ka heluna o na kumu nui ai ka iʻa a me kona lā o ka nāhelehele. I ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘʻEulopa aina, o ka oi aku ma Scandinavia, Japan, Amerika South, Africa, USA, Canada, a me Rusia.

Pathogenesis a Pathologic kiʻi diphyllobothriasis

Noho ma ke kanaka kino, he tapeworm ka lawe i ka pathogenic hookoia me mechanical,ʻawahia, a allergic a me ka neuro-reflex ano. Mua, ka mea, o kaʻaihue o ka intestinal mucosa bothria ka wā pili ana i na paia o ka helminth. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka atrophy a me necrosis o ka mucosa. parasite metabolic huahana hoʻonāukiuki autosensibilizatsionnye keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Malama he nui endogenous gipoavitaminoz folicʻakika a me ka wikamina B12, a hui pū me nā huahana o ka meaola intoxication parasite ola i loko o ka 2% hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o megaloblastic anaemia. Duration o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea i hiki i ka umi makahiki.

symptoms diphyllobothriasis

Mai ka 20 a hiki i 60 mau lā - ka incubation au mai bothriocephaliasis symptoms i kānaka hoʻomaka e hele mai ma hope o kēia wā wale nō. Ka mea, iloko oia kau ilo lilo nā kiʻie oʻo palapala, pili i ka intestinal paia, a hoʻomaka e kuleana pili i. Diphyllobothriasis hoʻomaka e hoike mai ai ia ia iho i nā. Nausea, belching a me ka luaʻi, abdominal distention,ʻeha ma ka epigastric eha, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, ka pioloke o ka noho - a pau pu ma ka wanaʻao symptoms bothriocephaliasis. ke kanaka me ka Hawaii photo diphyllobothriasis i ka hope ke kahua e invariably eh ÷ ike ai ia ia me na hiohiona pallor o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes, a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e ae aku i ka luhi, pōniuniu, nawaliwali, abdominalʻeha, paresthesia, hepatosplenomegaly, Achille, Hi ohia elelo (ma hope o ke alelo i ala apuupuu).

Malama tachycardia, hypotension, drowsiness, systolic ohumu mai ai me ma ka apex, i ka leo o ka luna. Keʻena hoʻokolohua koko ho'āʻo ma presumably iho mailoko o nā mea maʻi hōʻike i nā kēia kiʻi: ua hoʻemi hemoglobin, haahaa helu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, mahuahua ma ka pololei bilirubin, kiʻekiʻe kala like 'ole' inideka, neutropenia, leukocytosis, ke kiekie ESR. Ke degere o ka oolea o ka anaemia, e like me ka oolea o ka maʻi e loli ai ka pinepine 'helminthic infestations, imua o concomitant maʻi, i ka huina o ia'ku o ke kino, ka mea pono a me ka nui o ka ai ka lukuʻia.

No ka loa diphyllobothriasis myelosis ano funicular, i ua kaheaia ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka hohonu pā lonoaʻili, uha nawaliwali, blurred paresthesia. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, i kaʻili ikea allergic rashes (hives), piʻi pū i loko o ka nui o ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen. Ma pohihihi keia hihia paa epileptoformnye (apnea) ke kāʻili 'ana, numbness o na lala, unsteady hele. kēia mau mea i ka bothriocephaliasis ua symptoms kaumaha a me ka hana ana o keia maʻi e e hoʻomaka 'ana ma hope o kokeʻike. Lōʻihi lōʻihi like diphyllobothriosis ke kumu ileus.

Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia bothriocephaliasis, na symptoms o i i haku no ka kilakila kaua o ka maʻi puʻuwai kekahi manawa ua loa latent (asymptomatic) no ka maʻi i loko o i ka maʻiʻaʻai ua' akomi i me ka loaʻa o ka parasite i loko o nā feces hakina wale.

ʻike, diphyllobothriasis

Ke kumu no kaʻike, "bothriocephaliasis ke kanaka" i ka hoʻomanawanui hoopii a me ka like keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻiʻikepili. Kēia maʻi hiki hookauwa eosinophilia i loko o ke koko, (no nā kaua), a me ka thrombocytopenia a me ka leukopenia, ke kiekie erythrocyte sedimentation i kela a me hyperchromic anaemia. A ano hiʻona o ka maʻi mea kikokiko i megaloblastic hematopoiesis. Ka Ikepili hōʻike he nui helu o ka uʻi ano o erythrocytes (megaloblasts, normoblasts, polychromatophilia, poikilocytes etc.). A nui kūlana i loko o kaʻike, Radio epidemiological mōʻaukala: kūʻiʻo hoomanawanui i ka noho ana ma ka endemic wahi, e ai ana, heʻiʻo maka freshwater iʻa a kapiia insufficiently caviar. Akā, ke Ka Ikepili hope ua kau wale i ka wa a ke hoʻomanawanui i ka noho Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka mea iloko ona hua paha Hoʻohana o ka palahalaha tapeworm.

Aia nā hihia ma nā mea maʻi hana, i kekahi i nā hakina o ke parasite i loko o kā lākou mau feces.

Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia i hookahuli ai i anaemia Addison-Birmera a me bothriocephaliasis, i nā mea i like loa symptoms. No keia hopena, laweia aku la oia ma ka gastric Contents no ke alo o ka ololi Castle kahi e anaemia.

Diphyllobothriasis: lapaʻau

Inā he hoomanawanui ua diagnosed "bothriocephaliasis" lapaʻau ua lawe mai koke i loko o ka haukapila. I loa anaemia mamua vyvedeniiyu helminth kaʻina hana o ka wikamina ia kōmi (B12, folicʻakika, hao). Wikamina B12 ua lawelawe like intramuscular injections o 200-500 mg 2 a 3 manawa i ka pule. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka wikamina Inc o 30 lā.

No ka degelmentizatsii hoʻohana 'ia ai' e like me "biltricid", "Praziquantel", "Niclosamide" a me "Azinoks". "Fenasal" ka lāʻau hiki i ke hoʻohana 'e wehe i ka parasite. All ai 'i kino hōʻike waha, a i ka lolo hopena o ka helminth. E like me ka hopena, i kēia parasite nalowale ka hiki ia e hookoe iho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka mai. He mea nui loa ma keia Track, i tapeworm hele mai loa. I mea e kū ai i ka hopena hope paha hoʻomaʻemaʻe enema na naau oʻu.

I ka laulā o ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea ma kahi o 95%, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, huikau ileus, degelmentizatsiya hana surgically. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i kaʻike, o "bothriocephaliasis", i i ua anaʻia dehelminthizationʻanuʻu i loaa mai ma dispensary kilo me ka lawe fecal Ka Ikepili malama no eono mahina.

hoolaʻi Kids

I ka poʻe maʻi no ka expulsion o nā ilo i mea maʻa mau hoʻohana kaʻuala anoano a me ka decoction o ia. Kaʻuala na anoano, heʻiʻo maka nō a maloʻo, triturated me ka wai a me ka meli, a lawe i loko o ka nui o ka 300 g. ka hookeai portionwise ma luna o ka hora. Kēia papa hana ua pono 'īnea nei me ka mea hilo e like kanaka bothriocephaliasis. Reviews o na degelmentizatsii holomua hoʻohana kaʻuala anoano ae e hōʻoia i ka laulā o kēia hana.

ʻai, no kou kino

Ma lapaau, i ka hoʻomanawanui pono hoopili aku i ka diphyllobothriasis lakou e minamina iʻai i ka neʻe akuʻai i i keʻano ukiuki i ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka hana o ka intestinal pa. Advantageously inclusion i loko o kaʻaiʻai me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka wikamina B12, a me folicʻakika.

No loko o na keiki

Ilo infestation keiki hoololiia nui kaumaha symptoms o ka anaemia a me ka wikamina ia wā i loko o opiopio nā mea maʻi i hoike aku vividly.

Kāohi diphyllobothriasis

Inā 'oe - he aloha o ka freshwater iʻa, a noho ma ka'ākau wahi kokoke kino o ka wai, i mea ole no ka loaa i ka makau no keia kaʻawaʻawa maʻi like bothriocephaliasis kanaka, i ka Kāohiʻana o ka mea, e ia i kou alii ana o ke ola №1.

E pale maʻiʻaʻai diphyllobothriasis eʻai freshwater iʻa wale pono 'ia kēia moʻa, e like me kona kiʻekiʻe kbps kapiia caviar wale. He mea pono i ka ikaika malama i ka rula o kou niho ka wā iʻa ana a me ka imu mai ia.

Oe e ike i Zasole iʻa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka paakai lehulehu, make ka wā o ka larvae wale ma hope 2-7 lā. helminth hua i brining bipi make i loko o ka hapalua o ka hora ma ka 10% nuipa a hapa iki o ka paʻakai ma ka pili ana i ke kaumaha o nā hua. Inā ka paakai o 5%, ka huina hoonui i palekana eʻai i ole mua o 6 hora, ma ka 3% - i mua ma mua o ma hope o nā lā.

helminth larvae mea i pepehi ma lalo hohonu ahau (no ka 2-4 lā ma -18 ° C, hoʻokahi pule ma ka wela o -6 ° C).

A hiki i kaʻike, a me ka hoomanawanui, ia mea mau Kuleana e makaikai i na lala a pau o kona ohana, no ka mea, ma keia hihia ka mea, ua i kamepiula.

Puni ke ao e like me ka unahiʻole ma ka mea e loa kń i ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai E e haʻahaʻa pakeneka o ka waena nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o Reservoir ma ka hoemi ole ke kāpaeʻana hookuuia o faeces ma o ic ?? a me nā muliwai, kaulike hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mālamaʻana o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka pono me ka mau ana o ke kahakai, kahakai a me ka iʻa me nā huahana komo i ka ai e hana hana, a me ka pōʻeleʻele loa. It E e akahele ua hoʻonānā i ka 'inikua kulanui ia maʻi hoʻomaopop' ana i hanana like bothriocephaliasis symptoms. Lapaau a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, E e hoʻomaka 'koke, a me ka OAXA ponopono o nā' ohana no ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

No ka hapai a me ka lactating

Parasitic infestation, -ʻo ia, wikamina ia wā a me ka wā anaemia ia ho i ka pilikia nui no ka wā e hiki mai ola o ka makuahine, a no ka fetal? Acaeoey. Hapai wahine e e oi loa akahele, e ai ana i ka iʻa a me ka caviar. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e hala nā hoailona mua o ka maʻi e like me iʻa tapeworm maʻi, na symptoms o a hiki wale e kuhihewa no ka hoailona o kaʻawahia (preeclampsia), a urgently imi olelo ma keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea aiʻo Eli ma no ke alo o ka ilo hua i loko o laila.

Lapaau ana i ka maʻi i loko o hapai wahine ua lawe mai ana, palekana no ka ola o ka unborn keiki. No laila, no ka degelmentizatsii hapai, a lactating wahine mai,ʻaʻole i koi 'ia ai' me "biltricid" a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka maluhia hoolaʻi laau - kaʻuala anoano. Ma kekahi mau hihia, poe makuwahine me kaʻike, a "bothriocephaliasis kanaka" lapaʻau paipai aku ka hana ano o ka loaa ana i diphyllobothriasis maʻamau ka lapaʻauʻia, a grudnichka hoolilo i ka mole ai ana.