Dislocation: na hoailona a me ka 'inikua kōkua

O ka lā i loko o trauma-oaio? A hana kanaka i loaa ia nā palapū i loko o ka hale, ma ka hana a ma ke alanui. He nui no ia i diagnosed like "dislocation", ua akaka no ka puka no ka trauma na hoailona o ka a. Akā, hoʻomanawanuiʻana mai,ʻaʻole i 'inikua aʻo, a me ka mea e ole maopopo mea ia' o ia hoʻi. I mea e pale aku AND ka haunaele a me misunderstandings ma waena o kauka a me ka hoomanawanui, ho'āʻo e wehewehe ana i ka mea i manaoia ma keia makahiki sonorous.

Pehea e holo ai ka ami?

Kekahi o na iwi o ko mākou iwi e pili ana flexibly. Ua mau hiʻohiʻona nō kekahi kanaka, e hele, kulou, e hapai a lena i ka lala. Iwi i kaawale i loko o kēia hui articular lua ma i keia articular (synovial) loli. Mawaho o ka huina ua uhiia me ka paaʻili lahilahi, a ua kapaia ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Aie i ka mea maloko loli a me ka ikaika mawaho fibrous'aʻaʻa, mau surfaces ke ho one smoothly, me ka puka ana mawaho o ka eke.

He aha kauka kapa i ka dislocation?

Inā he hewa i hanaia, ka pono o ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hiki e wāwahiʻia, a me nā surfaces lakou hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i pili i ka mea'ē aʻe p ÷ ai. Keia ua dislocated, na hoailona o ka a i hoakakaia ma ka hou au mamuli lalo nei. I ka mea, i ka wa a ke kaukaʻo ia ia i kaʻike,, ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo i ka iwi i hele mai mai o ka glenoid lua, ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka lole i mau aa moni a me laulau.

'ano o nā dislocations

Medicine distinguishes kekahi mauʻano o nā sprains:

• trauma;
• hanau ana;
• pathological;
• a kohu pono.

ʻano kēlā i kona mau 'ano a me nā hiʻona. No laila, no ka laʻana, congenital Hip dislocation ua wehewehe aku ma ka pohupani hale o ka iwi poʻo, akā, me ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua ole lakou lehulehu ana. Akā, inā 'aʻole i hana keia congenital pathology, i ka eke Hoʻonui i ka pono, ma o na la hou hihia ma ka neʻe.

Akā, na hoailona o ka hui dislocation, i kapaia o pathological, i ka hewa o ka articular luna, kena ae la ia e ka pathological kaʻina. Ma kekahi, tuberculosis, syphilis, a hematogenous li nui i loko o kamaliʻi.

Special Ua noʻonoʻo pono a kohu pono dislocation. Hoailona - pinepine repetitions o articular pohupani hale pili me ka hana a me ka exertion. Ka mea, mau 'âlapa a me nā poʻe hana i ka mea kaumaha physical hana, eia nae a me kekahi hana ano o kanaka. Loa pinepine, eia kohu pono dislocation o ka'ūhā mua, a me ka kuʻekuʻe aku na pulima oʻu ami.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE IIeEeAIEUAA

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i traumatology malama ia no elike sprains hope hina ma ke alanui a me ko ka hale ona nā palapū. He nui paha ia e diagnosed e like lesions o ka na pulima oʻu hui, interphalangeal ami o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, kuʻekuʻe lima a me ka hip-ami. Pono i ka puu o ka hihia o dislocation o ka articulation o ka lalo iwi ā.

Key hiʻona

No laila, ua loaʻa i ka mea nui. Ke eia ka mea e wehewehe i ka hoailona mua o ka dislocation. Ma hope o ka trauma ke kanaka Kahalaopuna eha, lālā i uncharacteristic kulana, a me ke ami nānā ku pono, kona helehelena hou. Ka pioloke ma o ka wahi o ka poino ami mea pilikia a hiki ole.

Na hoailona o ka dislocation hiki e visually kekahi ', a me ke kanaka ia mea i ka iwi mea oluolu ia i loko o wahi. Akā, i kēia mea he kuhihewa. Lala ka hoopakele waiwai a me ka wai hoʻi i ka atypical kulana. Mau manipulations i pu e loa ka eha, a hiki i ola kŰia.

kokua

Once hookupaaia akaka na hoailona o ka dislocation, ua hiki ke ho'āʻo e haawi mua kōkua i ka luahi a ka hōʻeaʻana ambulance ma ka wahi paha, e haawi aku ia i ka pilikia lumi. E hoomanao, ina oe e ole i ka 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao, kū kaʻawale ho'ēmi i ka poino ke ami hoi hiki ole e! Ka mea i ka clumsy hana hiki loa iki i ke ami. E haawi mai i luahi na analgesic ai ', e like me analgin. E kau ma luna o ka poino ke ami hoi i ke anu oOeEIAOO a pili hau. Lokomaikaʻi i ka lala i loko o ka moku'āina, a ka mea hoohana ma hope o ka poino. Lima, ke kau nei ma ka scarf a wili ma kona ai. Akā, i ka uha laka me ka lōʻihi koʻokoʻo paha papa ana ia i immobilized. Inā he kupono Turo ole, pribintuyteʻeha wāwae a hiki i ka mea ola. Ano, i ka luahi hiki e kaʻi aku i ka haukapila.

Haʻalele nā 'ano o ka dislocation o ka iwi ā. Symptoms - ke koho ana o ka iwi ā, mahuahua salivation, discomfort a me kaʻeha. Unilateral dislocation o ka mandible kolo ana ia i loko o ka olelo o ke ola i ke ami. Roth mea i paʻa, a me ka eha ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka pepeiao. Inā he mau hoailona o ka poino, alaila, nakii i ka iwi ā laulā scarf paha scarf, na welau o i ka laka ma ke kua o kona poo. Inā 'oe ke waiho i ka lole wili mai ka lole wili, ka mea, e ia i ka maʻa. Widest loa uhi ka chin, a ua nakinakiʻia i nā wēlau ma ka hope.

He aha ke ano o ke kauka?

Ka luahi E e haawi koke i ke kauka. Ka mua vpravlen dislocation, ka poʻeʻuʻuku 'ole mai o ka poino. Ua hoʻomaka lapaʻau me analgesia poino ami. A laila, i ke kauka mālie, me ka manawa e neʻe i iwi i loko o ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ma keia hihia, ua lohe ke kaomi, a ua hoihoi hou ia i ka hapa ka hoʻoneʻe. Olelo helehelena kekahi manawa hou lilo ana typical. Akā, i kēia mea i ka hopena o ka iapaau ana, akā, wale i ka hoʻomaka ole. Next, ke kahuna lapaau e immobilize ke ami hoi i hoihoi i ka poino wahi i loko o kaʻeke. No keia mau koʻo ikaika o ka gypsum ma ka pololei moku'āina.

Hiki ole ia i loko o ka wikiwiki, e wehe i ka puna. Nedolechennaya ami poino e holomua i kohu pono dislocation, a me keia loa complicates ola.

Ua hana mai ai i ka manaÿo o ka: dislocation, symptoms, mua kōkua no ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻoe e haha palupalu iho ma ka hihia o ka hewa. Mai ka 'atikala ia la ia mea, mea hiki ke hana me ka mea hiki ole ke hana ina ka loaa dislocation. I hoomanao i ke ano, e hōʻike i mua kōkua ka wā dislocation ina prischlos lilo accidental hoike ana i ka poino.