Dolmabahçe Palace ma Kou

Dolmabahçe Palace ma Kou - he kupanaha eiiieaena i ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani Bosphorus. Kēia ke olonā i laʻana o ka 'ole o kona mau helehelena a pau hōʻike iauaeoia oo? Ecia e nana e like me ka hale. Na mea a pau i loko o a puni ka hale, he leo hone, a hoʻopili like i ka inoa. Turkish hua'ōlelo "Dolmabahçe" 'o ia hoʻi "piha mala." I mea, i kēia hale ka replete me'Ākia hana maʻamau a me Europa waiwai.

mua nīnau iauaeoia oo? ecia aicieeaao, ka wā ka mea, i loko o Kou: pehea e kiʻi i Dolmabahce Palace? Me ka hana pono huakaʻi kipa ma alakaʻi Kauai, E hoike mai i ka e ia maʻalahi. I kaʻaoʻao o ka hale aliʻi hele māmā tram T1. Ka hope loa ana, o kona poe i kapaia "Kabatas". Mai kona alanui e hiki aku ai i ka Hale Pule Isalama, i kekahi hiki ole ike. A laila, e hiki uaʻike i nā puka o ka pā kaua. Kekahi kanaka makemake e hele ma ka waʻapā holo i ka? Aeia "Kabatas".

Aia o kekahi koho ana, e hele i Dolmabahce Palace. Mai Taksim Square, e hele i ka funicular, a hoi mai i ka holo ana "Kabatas". Ia mea, no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia ka mea, ua ike ia, nānā 'ole o ka mea i koho' e aʻe, ka endpoint - ana a? Aeia "Kabatas".

Mōʻaukala o ka pā kaua

Bay Area, a i hoʻohana 'ia e ka Moana i ka noho alii ana o Ahmed huli i ka mahinaʻai. Ma keia wahi, kukulu iho la i ka hale alii o Beşiktaş. No ka mea, o na ahi pinepine, ia ia i ka dilapidated helehelena.

Mau kenekulia ma hope, i ka wahi i luku Besiktas 31st Ottoman Suletana Abdul-Majid makemake, e kūkulu i ka nui hale eiiieaena. Kona manao me ke aupuni i ka hele mai i ka Topkapi Palace, a i ka imperial noho i eha kenekulia. Kaikuaana Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz lilo i ka lua o ka luna, e noho ana i loko o kēia hale. Suletana Abdul Hamid II i haʻalele iā ia, a holo aku la mai o ka hale aliʻi o ke aupuni a pau Ottoman Yıldız. Ke imperial ohana hoi aku la i ka Dolmabahce Palace ma Kou i ka noho alii ana o Mehmed V (1909-1918 GG.). Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi ka hope Ottoman Suletana Mehmed VI Ua a hoʻokuewa wale' ia Paris. Kēia hanana i mua e ka abolition o ka Sultanate ma 1921 ma ka National Ahaolelo o Tureke. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi i koe i loko o ka hale aliʻi a i ka caliphate i hoopau i ka makahiki 1924. Kekahi o kona mau pena nō Ua wehi i ka paia o ka monumental hale i keia la.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk i ka mua Peresidena o ka Turkish Repubalika. He i ka haole malihini ma ka Dolmabahce Palace i kona huakaʻi i Kou. Ma waena o 1927 a me ka 1949 a ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka oihana koho pelekikena a me ka noho ana o ka hou Repubalika. I ka makahiki 1952, ua pau ka hoihoi hou hana i loko o ka pā kaua. Ma hope o ia, i ka hale alii o ka Ottoman sultans - Dolmabahce Palace - he iau.

Mai September 2007, e ko ka hale o ka oihana noho o ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina. Ma ka mokuna o ka i kēia lā e mea hiki ke hele ma ka puka pā o nā waihona waiwai. ma Tuesdays ma ke kauwela auina la i loko o ka pā kaua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka oihana koa.

kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona

Haʻalele koa Ottoman aoao o ke ola i loko o ka hale alii o Topkapi, ke Suletana a me kona ohana i kaʻaoʻao o ke ola i loko o ka hope kenekulia ua Europe i i lewa i loko o ke kūkuluʻia luna '. i ka noho ana o ka waiwai e lilo aku ua loa kiʻekiʻe. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka makahiki 1843 ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Karapet Balian, a ua pau i ka 1856 ma kāna keiki Balian Nigogosom. Armenian Balyanʻohana iʻikeʻia e like me ke aliʻi o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka pō Ottoman aupuni a pau.

hale 'ole e hoʻokele i ka malama kōna. Ka a pau eiiieaena uhi ka āpana o 110 e Iesu ke. M ^2. Ma kona palena hoʻohana hui kuhikuhipuʻuone styles: baroque, rococo a me ka Neo-panina, a i Hōʻike 'ke kahiko Ottoman ala o ke ola. Na-yoa? Iiai ekolu 'ole, a me ka hale ilalo, he papa kuhikuhiE komo elua, a elima puka ma ka seafront.

Photo Dolmabahce Palace makana he uuku kiʻekiʻe. He kaulana no kona symmetrical manao a me ka hoanmike. Hōʻuluʻulu a he kļhäpai hoʻonani keʻena o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale i kekahi hope o nā mahinaʻai, hoomaluia ma kiʻekiʻe pā pōhaku.

hale eiiieaena

Palace eiiieaena ninoieo o ka pae o ka hale, a kākoʻo nā kūlanakauhale pā hale ma ka quay, i lōʻihi o 700 m. One o kēia mau hale a ua he aniani pākū huli i ke alanui. Initially, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e na sultans e ike koa parades a me ko lakou mau makaainana. Hall ho'āʻo o like me ka "maka" o ka pā kaua, e makaala i ka waho honua.

Aia Ua hoi he uukuʻanuʻu, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia no Suletana manu. Kaawale, eia kanu hoʻoulu, uuku eooie, n iaainoaoeii neo a me ka o Nuioka ma luna luna hooponopono ana.

Waihona puka (Hazin Kapiʻolani ma) a me imperial Trail (Sultanate iā Kapiʻolani) o ka puka e komo ai i ka aoeaiiai caaiey e. Ma ka mokuna loaʻa nā'īpuka elima e halawai hiki ma ka moku. Oo? Enonei-? E komo ai i ka hale aliʻi mea pili i ka ornate uaki hale kiaʻi.

Kalaiaina o ka pā kaua, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike i ke alakaʻi. Piha huakaʻi o ka pā kaua i kahi o 2 hola. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa e hele mai i ike i ka mea a pau mōʻaukala o ka Dolmabahce Palace. Nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole e hiki ke ike i na mea makau. Ma ka Poakahi a me ka Poaha, na puka paa hou mai la luna '. Nā hola Kahua Dolmabahçe Palace ma ka nā lā o ka pule, mai 9,00 a hiki i 16,00.

Palace Museum

Kēia kilakila kukulu ana o ka maka ninoieo o 285 lumi, 44 uuku lumi, 4 nui wahi maikai loa, 5 ka papa kuhikuhiE anuu a me 68 'Ia. Ka huina usable wahi o ka-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale, he 45 tausani. ^M2. Ke mawaho paia i i ka pōhaku kūkuluʻia, a me ka na - o nā pōhaku lepo. E decorate i kēia hana a me ka extravagant kukulu ia i 14 na tona o ke gula, 6 na tona o ka kala, a me ka 131 huahelu o ka handmade silika e hooponopono ana. Lako a me ka Nani Loa 'ikamu i laweia mai, mai Europe ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka elele a hiki i Farani Ahmed Fethi hele. No ka laʻana, Sevres vases, silika, mai Lyon, nā pōaka o Bakarata a me ka ihoiho nā mea hōʻoia mai ka UK, aniani mai Venice, a me chandeliers mai Germany.

Ma ka pā kaua mea he nui ohi o Czech, English, a Venetian aniani a me he aniani. Ke iau i oi aku mamua o 1,000 noho a me na wahi moe i loko o kekahi styles i laweia mai, maiʻEulopa. Kēlā me kēia no ka 285 keena waiwai 4 pā holoi a me sofas. Kekahi'āpana o kaʻoihana a pela Komikina'Āina no ka Dolmabahçe. Kekahi poe i loaa i na haawina mai Kina, India a me Aigupita. Mau e puhi ia o kaʻoihana a hōʻike i loko o ka lumi hoʻonaniʻia luxuriously pena nā kaupaku a me ka lāʻau palaoa, Mahogany. Paio hahana maoli nō ka halealii mua haliia mai la mawaho me ke kōkua o ka pālolo nā kile a me nā kapuahi. Hope (ma waena o 1910 a me ka 1912), a me ka uila kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō nenoai i ua hoʻouka kekahi.

hoʻomalu hapa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oo? Hoihoi o ka Dolmabahce Palace Museum, a he ekolu ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele: na n iaainoaoeii neo State, pāpāiʻawa keʻena a me ka kļhäpai hoʻonani. Ma keia hale no ka manawa mua i loko o ka ia hale, he kane a me ka wahine halves. Nō kāu, i ka hale huakaʻi he o nā māhele. First iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa Selamlik - lehulehu eheu, a laila - he kļhäpai hoʻonani. Ke hoʻomalu hapa o ka lumi pā kaua "hele" ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kahakai. Ma nā palaoa, he eha papa kuhikuhiE keʻena, pili ma ka nui staircase i loko o ka waena.

I ka halaʻana ma ka Ho 'Garden i loko o ka nui pāpāiʻawa keʻena nui ma luna o ka papahele mua, kipa hiki ole ke ku imua o ka nani o na nā mea hoʻonani. Kekahi o kēia mau mea he nui Bohemian aniani chandelier mai Baccarat 464 mau ipuʻaila. Kona kaumaha mea ma kahi o 4.5 m. Mamua o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka pou nenoai i loko o ka hale aliʻi kukui wahie me maoli kinoea. Chandelier - he makana mai Queen Victoria. Ka Dome, i ua pili i ka chandelier iho, i ke kiekie o ka 36 m. Ka Dolmabahce Palace o ka nui loa o ka ohi aniani kukui i loko o ke ao nei.

I ke keʻena mea i oi ka vase i loko o Sèvres. Aia mau eha pālolo kapuahi, i kekahi i loko o kēlā me kēia kihi. Ma luna o ia mau mea, ke kau nei nā pōaka e noonoo okoa waihoʻoluʻu nā hola o ka lā. No ka mea hoʻonani a me ka DIY keʻena o Laielohelohe ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka poe akamai i Italian. Kekahi o kaʻoihana i laweia mai, mai kahi'ē, kekahi hapa o ka haku hana ma luna o ka wahi.

lumi Kakauolelo

Next i ka pāpāiʻawa ma ka Dolmabahce Palace ma ka Bosphorus o kekahi kilakila keʻena - Kakauolelo. Ua ua i kapa kaawale o ka Secretariat a he pālolo make up.

Ma keia lumi malaila o ka nui kiʻi i loko o ka hale aliʻi, i kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1873 ma Ikalia Stefano Ussi orientalist. Ua hōʻike kanaka e holo ana i ke Mecca mai Kou. Kēia kiʻi, ua hâʻawi wale ia e ka luna oʻAigupita, Ismail Pasha, ke Suletana Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha halawai Ussi ma ka puka o ka Suez Canal i ka 1869, a hāʻawi iā ia i ka hana. Ma waho aʻeo ia ia i loko o ka hale aliʻi hale i ka ohi ana i pena e Aivazovsky. He kakau iho la ia ia ma Kou ia ia i ua loaʻa me he 'aha hoʻokolokolo pena. Eia, ua waiho waho loa waiwai porcelain vases.

Ke monumental staircase ma ka waena konu o ke aniani i kapaia ka imperial. Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka lua o ka papahele. Ua i staircase i loko o ka Baroque mika, a Ua hoʻololi i Nigogosom Balian. Luxuriously hoʻonaniʻia, ka mea i Hōʻike 'he kahiko ottoman kaila. Kona mea i manao ai i nā pōaka o Baccarat. Ma keʻena symmetrical a elegantly hoʻonaniʻia a puni i ka staircase mea breathtaking.

keʻena o nāʻelele

Ka loa'āina hoʻohiwahiwa keʻena o ka hale aliʻi - Hall Syufera. Ua ua i kapa ai ka olelo. He, a me ka pili 'ulaʻula keʻena mua hoʻohana no ka hoʻonohonoho' halawai me nāʻelele a me ka haole diplomats. Keia lumi ua symmetrically papahana a me ka hoʻonaniʻia.

Ma ka hale o ka lua o ka nui loa chandelier Dolmabahce Palace. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no ke ao nei, aole i hiki i ka examples o ka hana maʻamau. Kona loloa puka, aniani a me nā kapuahi i ka pono lokahi me ka lealea ana hoʻonaniʻia nā kaupaku. Hall o nāʻelele, a me ka uuku lumi a puni ka mea i hoʻohana no ka? Eaia a me ka lealea o na hoa.

Carpeted hehi palaoa o Hereke, a me kona wahi i 120 ka m ^2. Red Room sultans hoʻohana 'e loaa i nāʻelele. Ka lumi Ua koho 'ia no ka Hoʻohaku kala like' ole o ka pale, i kekahi mea i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mana. Mea gula a me kaʻoihana i ula me ka lenalena tints, pu me ka papaʻaina i loko o ka waena i ka mea ikaika loa ia. i pā i ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka lumi. Ua Ua elaborately hoʻonaniʻia me ka makemake wale o Kou. ua hūnāʻia kolamu ma hope o ka pale, hui me nā puka makani nui e nana i ka Bosphorus.

he kļhäpai hoʻonani

Ka e noho ai ua haku o ka hana maʻamau lumi, ka mea uhi, kokoke elua-hapakolu o Dolmabahce Palace - he kļhäpai hoʻonani. Ka Hawaii photo lalo hōʻike i ka Blue Room. Ma ka hikina hapa o ka L-hoʻokino he kļhäpai hoʻonani ma ka Waialo noho ponoi entourage o ke Suletana, me kona makuwahine (Walid Suletana) a me ka pololei 'ohana (he kļhäpai hoʻonani-i-Hummayn). Nā n iaainoaoeii neo ma ke alanui e "punahele" a me nā haiā wahine. E like me ka mea kuhikuhipuʻuone kumumanao, keia aoao o ka hale ua i loko o Neo-Baroque kaila. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me Europa, a kahiko Turkish motifs. He kļhäpai hoʻonani mea waiwai,ʻaʻole i loko o ke kaʻawale wahi, a ua pili i ka Selamlikom loa ala hele. Nā interiors o na hale i oi aku ka li ma na ano o ka hana maʻamau Selamlika. Ka loa hana hoihoi loa o ka kļhäpai hoʻonani - Blue Room (Salon Mavi) a me Rose Hall (Salon Pemba). Nō hoʻi, i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia o Laielohelohe ma ke Suletana Apartments Suletana Abdulaziz, Suletana Mehmeda Reshada a me Ataturk. Blue Room ua kapaʻia no ka mea, o ke ano o ka lako a me ka pale. Ma haipule hanana sultans hoʻokomo akula lawe mai o ka aiiia i loko o kēia mau pā pōhaku no ka noho ana o ka kļhäpai hoʻonani a me nā hale kula. Rose Hall ua kekahi inoa no ka mea, o ke ano o ka pā. Kona puka makani kala i ka Bosphorus. No laila, ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai keʻena i loko o ka pā kaua. Ma ka mea, i ka makuwahine o Suletana (Suletana Walid) pinepine ae la oia i hoaʻai. Ataturk i hoʻohana i kēia lumi e makaikai, a kamaʻilio.

Worth ike ana, i loko o Kou, i ke kauwela hale alii o Beylerbeyi. Kēia noho 'ana ma i Komikina'Āina ma ka Ottoman Suletana Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi - ono, waiwai, imperial noho me ka pūnāwai i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kāpena. Ma ka hale, he mau hana maʻamau lumi, hoʻonaniʻia me ka Bohemian aniani chandeliers a me Pake vases. pinepine i ka hale aliʻi Ua hoʻohana like me ka hale hookipa, no ka kipa aliʻi a me ka imperial ohana.

Hale Pule Isalama a me Museum o uaki o

I kukulu ia ma Suletana imperial Hale Pule Isalama aia ma ka hema o ka luna 'o Dolmabahçe Palace ma Kou. Ma ka Hawaii photo lalo kaʻaoʻao nānaina o ka Bosphorus. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai ma waena o ka makahiki 1853 a me ka 1855 ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nigogosom Balian. I ka mea hoʻonani o ka hale e pili ana i ka Baroque kaila. Ka Hale Pule Isalama Ua hoʻohana like me kaʻoihana moku iau i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1948 a hiki i 1962. Ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ia ana i loko o 1966, ka mea i weheia no ka malihini. Hale Pule Isalama 'ole ua undergone ka hulina hoihoi hou ia ana i ka 2007.

Mea huakaʻi e Dolmabahçe Clock Museum. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka pā kahiko Waihona hale ma ka kļhäpai hoʻonani kīhāpai. Ua makana he koho mikanele lima urkasheny no i ka National Collection o nā hola o ka. Ma hope o ewalu makahiki o ka nui ka hoʻoponopono a me ka malama ana o ka iau i hou-wehe i ka malihini i loko o ka makahiki 2010. I kēia lā, kona mau pā ua poe ma ka manawa o 71 hola. hana no na hana o ka haku o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau o ka exhibition hiki no hoi ike.

wahi kaawale no koe Ataturk

Ka hope kanaka e noho ana, a make iho la ma Dolmabahce Palace i ka 1938, ua Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Make up a Ataturk, kahi i make ai, i ka sultans hoʻohana i loko o ka hooilo me ke keena moe. Kēia makahiki hiki ke hoolaia ma kona kikokikona ano. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka lokomaikai lako, i pena a me nā uaki o Ataturk. Ka naau kupono o kona lumi mea he kupaianaha. Ua koho ka loa maʻamau keena, ka wā like me ka oi'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale hale.

Malihini e hai i na hangʻia a pau i loko o ka hale aliʻi i ai i ka ia manawa o 9:05. Ka mea, ua eiwa ka hora, a elima minuke make, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, i mea hoi o ka hoʻokumu o ka Turkish Repubalika. Ia e nui kūlike loa, make aku la ia ma November 10, 1938. Kēia lā uaʻike i nā mea a pau Turkish kanaka.