Mehmed VI Vahideddin - ka hope Suletana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau

Mehmed VI uaʻikeʻia e like me ke Suletana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a i pau ai ka noho alii o konaʻana. A hiki i ka noho aliʻiʻo ia i noho ai me ke kanakolu-ono o luna. Makahiki o kona ola - 1861-1926, i ka noho alii ana - 1918-1922. Kona makua kāne i Abdul-Majid ka mua, i i oki ia ia i ka caliph mai 1861. Akā, ma ka ono o ka mana o Mehmed hele wale ma hope o kanalima-ehiku makahiki, haawi ana ia ia iho, eha 'elele o ke ano: kekahi makua kāne a me ka hoahanau ekolu.

Nā kūpuna o ka Ottoman i nohoaliʻi ai

he mamo o ka mea kahiko i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o ke ao nei Mehmed VI Vahideddin, kona Kawaihae ua noʻonoʻo i loko o ka pauku, ua. Ka Ottomanʻana i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia umikumamaha. E like me kekahi Turkishʻoihana aliʻi a me nā kaao, i nā kūpuna o keia ano keia ano ikea e mamua.

Ka poe i hoomaka i ka naʻi, i hana i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, ka mea, ua manaoia Osman Gazi mua. He alii iho la oia ma ka au, mai 1281 a hiki i 1324, a make aku la ia, a ua kanuʻia i loko o ka hale kupapau ma Bursa. Ua lilo keia wahi i waena konu o ka noho malihini o Nā Poʻe Isalama. A pau mahope sultans o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau kiko'ī a me ka pule ma ka hale kupapau o Osman ma ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Ua kaheaia mai au e hoʻohanohano loa ka pono, a i ka mea like me ka maemae me ke Kiaaina mua.

Ke kahua ma ka aupuni a pau ma mua o ka Hekikai o ka Eono Mehmed

I ka 1909, o ka rula ana a Suletana Abdul-Hamid II Ua hoʻokahuliʻia. A okiʻia ihola pēlā, e nei i loko o ka piha aupuni mō'ī o ke aupuni a pau. Ka mana i mua nele o kivila pono kīvila i kona kaikaina hewa aliʻi Mehmed Elima. Ma lalo o kona noho aliʻiʻana, i ke kahua i loko o ka moku'āina, hoomaka ae la e deteriorate hou hikiwawe loa. Penei, ma ka 1918 i ke kahua ma ka aina ua paʻakikī loa.

Mua Mehmed VI lilo i ka luna o ke aupuni a pau no ka umikumamalima makahiki i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, a ua komo nō i loko o kekahi mau kaua.

Kaua me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau:

1. Italo-Turkish mālama 'ia mai ka 1911 a hiki i ka makahiki 1912.
2. Ka Baltic War mau ae la ia mai ka 1911 a hiki i 1913.
3. World (i kuikahi me Germany) mai ka 1914 a hiki i 1918.

A pau keia ua seriously hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia moku'āina.

Board Mehmed Eono

Ka hope Ottoman Suletana Mehmed VI lilo Vahideddin, nana i ka noho aliʻi i ka 1918. Ma keia manawa ka mea, he kanalima-ehiku makahiki, a me ka moku'āina ua i loko o nā kuʻina hope ana o ka First World, i ua seriously hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ia.

Ke Turkish koa i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kaua ma luna o kekahi mau fronts i ka ia manawa, a i paupauaho. makau o ke kipi Suletana i, nolaila, imi iho la e kau i kekahi truce me ka Entente mana. I ka maluhia o Mudros ua like disadvantageous i ke aupuni a pau:

• demobilized poe koa;
• moku kaua hookuu mai ai ia i ka Allies;
• Kou a Anatolia noho Pelekāne poʻe hao wale, France, Greece;
• hooponopono o na straits, kele'ōlelo,? aeaciui loaa Pelekane, a me Palani.

Turkish e noho ana i noho ia e na poʻe kaua. I mea, keia i ka hopena o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ma December 1918, i ka Eono Mehmed mea hoʻoheheʻe hale kanawai. Kona hou aupuni i kekahi puppet o ka hana mana. Mai laila, kona 'oihana ka hoʻomaka', Mustafa Kemal Pasha, ka mea i kakahiaka nui me 1919 i hoʻomōhala kona mana kokoke i ka anai aupuni.

Ma March 1920, i ka rula ana Suletana like i ka pae ana o Pelekāne poʻe hao wale i loko o Constantinople. Ke kulanakauhale i hai aku i ka E kuai oukou a me ke aupuni mea hoʻoheheʻe. Akā, Mustafa Kemal Pasha i hoʻokumu i kona aupuni. Kemalist hao wale hiki ole hoʻopau i kekahi Greek kaua,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Khilafat.

ka abolition o ka Sultanate

10/01/1922 Majlis hala ke kānāwai ma luna o ka mahele o ka sultanate a me ka caliphate. Ka Sultanate Ua hoopauia. Kēia ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka moʻolelo o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a mau ae la oi ma mua o eono haneri makahiki.

Mehmed VI formally koe caliph a 16/10/1922 a noi Pelekāne Aupuni, e lawe mai ia ia, mai Constantinople. He Ua lawe ia Malta ma ka battleship Pelekānia "Malaya", a me ka lā ma hope o ka Majlis hooneleia mahuka inoa o Caliph.

No ka October 1923 Tureke hai aku i ka repubalika, a lilo kona luna, Mustafa Kemal Pasha,ʻike i nā mea a pau me Ataturk.

Ma hope o ka noho malihini ai ke Mecca i ka 1923, ua neʻe maila ka mua Suletana i Italia. He make ekolu makahiki ma hope ma San Remo. Kanu ihola iā ia i loko o Damaseko.

Family a me na keiki

Mehmed VI no kona ola, he elima kupono wahine. By Emine Nazikedy ia iʻikeʻia i loko o ka mālamalama o nā kaikamāhine: Fatma Ulvie, Rukie Sabiha. Mai Shadii Myuveddet Suletana Mehmet Ertuğrul he keiki kāne. Ma ka lima o ka wahine Nimed Nevzad keiki ma ke Suletana i ua.

Me Seniey Inchiri aliʻi hemo i ka 1909, a me Aysha Leilan Nevvare, e hoʻopau i ka pilina i ka makahiki 1924.

He aha hiki mai i kaʻohana a me ka pili hoa pakele i ka Caliph?

Mamo aliʻi ma hope o 1922

I March 1924 Ua hala i ke kānāwai i loko o Tureke, ma ka i 'elele o ka' ohana waiwai i confiscated Osmanov. Ka hope Ottoman Suletana Mehmet VI - mea ole ka mea wale kekahi mea iā ia e haʻalele i ke aupuni. Ke emigration hele i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima elima lala o kona ohana. A o ka poe i ke kuleana mua i ka succession, ma luna o ka hewa a haawiia mai he iwakalua-eha i kanahiku-, elua no hora. Ke koena o ka 'ohana i ke ano, e haʻalele Tureke loko o' ehiku a hiki i na la he umi. Ua haawiia mai na wahine a me ka loihi mai pili i ke kuleana e noho ma ka aina. Ma ka huakaʻi ku ma Kou ma waena March 5 a me 15 i loko o kela a me keia o na elele o ka Ottoman i nohoaliʻi ai i haawiia'ku i ka palapala holo'āina'ē, a me ka huina o elua tausani Beritania paona. Ma hope iho o ia, ka mea, ua kau aku ma luna o ke kaʻaahi a me ka mea i nele o Turkish kupa.

I ka hopena o kela a me keia lala o ka ohana Osmanov ua ulu kona mau aoao. Kekahi, make iho la o ka pololi a me ka ilihune, ua hakuloli kekahi poe i ke ola o ke ano o kanaka i loko o kā lākou poʻe koa'āina. Aia he mau la i ka poe hiki ke hele pu me ka Poeikohoia o ko aliʻi mauʻohana, mai nā'āina, e like me Inia a me Aigupita.

Turkish aupuni 'ae' ia hoʻi i ka 'elele o ka wahine i nohoaliʻi ai ka hale i loko o ke kanalima o ka iwakalua kenekulia. A ua ae na na kanaka, e komo i ka'āina wale nō ma hope o 1974. Ma ka manawa he nui o ke ano o ka Ottomans i make mua.

Ka hope mamo o Osman noʻonoʻo Ertogrud Osman, ka mea i make i ka 2009. I ka 2012, make iho la o Nazlishah Suletana, kona kupuna ua Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Suletana Osman). Ua ua, ua hoikeia mai i i hanau mua o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i haule iho ai.

Naʻe, ka mea mau i ka noho imperial House o Osman. I ka lā, i kona poʻo o ka Bayezid Osman Efendi.