Donjon - keia impregnable halekiai i loko o ka hale käkela. Donjon i loko o ka medieval kākela, ka mōʻaukala, ka mea maloko 'ole

Nā pā kaua nō, heʻe piʻoloke ihola ole wale romantics a me ka poe moe uhane, akā, no hoi he pragmatic kanaka. Kaʻaoʻao o kēia mau kilohana hale haha aku i ka hanu o ka hala, a inadvertently hahau iho ma ke akamai o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i he kenekulia o nā kaua, a me ka hoʻopuniʻana i razed lākou mau pā ma ka honua. A me ka safest wahi kēlā me kēia laka o kona naau, ua i ka malama ana - keia mea i ka loa paa pā hale kiaʻi.

A wahi moʻolelo

I nā lā o William no ka naʻi aupuni kaulana (XI kenekulia), kekahi o ka loa nui ke ano o ka kūkulu i ke kukulu ana i mau halelewa, e pili ana i ka Noremana hanohano. Paha i kukulu ia i ka loa a me kaulana kahiko luawai pono i ke alii - he keʻokeʻo kukulu o ka halekiai o London (i ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu - 1078). Ua i kekahi o ka loa impregnable wahi paa ma Europe, kūkuluʻia ma ka Noremana, e hooikaika i ko lakou alii ana maluna o ka Anglo-Sākona. Nolaila, ua he luawai makahiki - kiai o ka haku, ina unuhi literally mai Palani. O ka hana ana, i loko o nā lāhui kanaka, i kēia 'ano o ke kūkulu i kona inoa iho, akā, i ka o Mānoa, koe ka ia.

He aha mea he luawai ma ke medieval kākela?

I loko nō o ka mawahoʻano, i kūkuluʻia nā pale ma ka hola o ka ia kumumanao. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hoopuniia e ikaika paia me ka nunuiʻahā like me ka hale kiaʻi ma kēlā me kēia kihi. Akā, i loko o ka aiiay kāʻei o ka halekiai paa mai.

Initially, ka mea, ua mau huinahń loa ma ka shape, akā, ma manawa i hoomaka ai e hele mai polygonal paha hoʻopoepoe hale a ma ka mea e hoomahuahua i ko lakou kumupaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi o na aoao mau, e lawe i kekahi impregnable pā i ka tunnel, a laila, e ke olonā wāwae o ka hookumu ana o ka hale ma luna o ke kihi.

Kekahi mau hale kiaʻi i ke ana i loko o ka pā o ka waena. Komo i kekahi pae a me na hapa o ka hale kākela e hoʻolako i ka hoʻololi a me ka ʻoni iho staircases i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pā pōhaku manoanoa. Kēia palapala o nā alapiʻi aie i ka mea i ka mea, e hoʻoluli i loko o ka clockwise kauoha, a pela na defenders e e kupono, e hoopaa i ka pahi kaua i loko o kona lima akau, a me ka neʻeʻana nō e koiia mai e na attackers.

ike Makamua nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i kā lākou mea i hanaia e ma neia hope aku, e noho malalo iho o e hoouka aku i ka enemi. A ka mea, me ka noonoo i ke koikoi ala nei iluna o na pohaku ma na anuu, oko kiʻekiʻe a me ka hohonu o ka anuu, e like me nā "me ka haohao". Oboroniteli kākela ua kama'āina nō iā ia, akā, i ka striker hiki hina, i loko o ka wela o ke kaua, e aho e noho ana. An hou kiʻekiʻe o ka hoomaluia mai, he mau mea manamana, mana a me ka ikaika puka pale. Donjon Ua nui loa ke akahele manaʻo mai.

unassailable na kanaka nunui

Na hale kiaʻi i kūkulu i loko o ka pōhaku. Laau pakaua hiki ole i kūpono ka palekana i ke ahi, e hoolei ana a me ka pua ana me na mea kaua. Eia hou, i ka pōhaku 'ole ka nui maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau ano hanohano, - ka manawa e e nui a me ka maluhia lumi i i pono palekana mai ka malie. Ka mea, ke hana i kekahi nunui kapuahi ua e lalana ana i ke anu pohaku lumi. A laau hale e leie aku oe e hana wale i kekahi meaʻuʻuku ipu ahi.

Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mau lawe i ka mooolelo o ka'āina i loko o ka hana, a koho i ka maikai wahi no ka pale aku i ka wā e hiki mai pale. Donjon, ma ka huli, hoala kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā, i ole wale kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika 'i ka hōʻike a me ka haawi mai i ka pomaikai o ka poʻe pana pua, akā, e iaʻaneʻane inaccessible i ka laau pua na alapii o. E like me ka rula, i ka hana o ka pakaua hoʻomaka me ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai, a wale laila ia mea ulu a me nā iauaeoia.

na paa mai

Komo i ka hale kiai i ka mea wale nō kekahi. Ua hoala mai ai ma luna o ka lepo, a me ka hooponopono i ka hulili, a hiki i ka moat me ka uapo huki i attackers ke hoʻohana i ke kuʻi hipa kāne. Room koke ma hope o ke komo ua kekahi manawa, hoʻohana 'ia e disarm i ka malihini, no ka mea, ka mea e malama i - o ka ho'āno loa o ka hale kākela, ka mea, ua hiki ole ke pale aku i ka manawa kūpono o ka anal o ka kaua enemi. Ua pū neo? Aaiiai? Na kiai. ʻaoʻao pā kuni ihola ia i ka mea uuku alcove me ka ma puka, a i hoʻohana me he 'Ia. Oia ka mea ua ma luna o kēlā me kēia kahua hahi. Ma ka hale ilalo o ka hale kiai, e hoahu i ka huina hoonui, e like me ka mea i kekahi o ka safest wahi e hoahu i ka waihona waiwai o ke alii ko lakou. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua oi prosaic hana - 'aneʻi i ka poe paahao i ke aupuni' pahupaʻiwikiō, a me ka moni loa puka.

Ma ka lua o ka papahele kuni ihola ia i keʻena no ka halawai a me banquets. No ka papahele makahiki ua liʻiliʻi, i ka lumi kuke i waho o ka hale luapaahao pinepine. Iʻaneʻi, a ma luna o ka papahele luna ka mea, ua he uuku Chapel. E like me ka rula, o ka mokuna o kēlā me kēia hale kākela i kona iho ekalesia, akā, i ka mea nona o ka hale kākela, a me ke kuleana hoaʻai, e pule kaawale.

Ma ka luna papahele, ua Mr. Castle a me kona entourage lumi. Oia hoi, ka mea, i ka mea e hōʻike iā lākou i ka mea momona a hoomalu ana i ka loa ke kaawale mai ke komoʻana mai o ka hale kaua.

Luna keena moe haku ua pono lepo pipili, a ua i loko o ka circumferential gale no kiai, i kekahi manawa, hui i hou uuku turrets.

Keakea pohaku paa

Akā, mamua o ko lakou maopopo pono, ua pā ia mau nunui drawbacks. Ka mua ua i ka malama ana - keia mea he loa pipiʻi no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ke kukulu ana o ka hale kākela ke hoolawaia ma wale loa waiwai aliʻi a me nā kaukaualiʻi, a me ka luku a me ka poho o ka pakaua ke alakai i kālā hiolo ana o ka hale aliʻi. A hiki i ka waiwai e lilo aku i mau pāpū ma kukuluia 5-10 makahiki. Lākou maʻiʻo ua i leʻaleʻa mea ole nike.

Pono, ka lua, aole emi nui drawback -ʻaʻohe mea i ka poe hana hale, ua oi aku pakaua, ma neia hope aku, kūlana pale HOU emi i ka hou mea pepehi a me ka hoʻolālā ua hoano e attacker.