Post-modernism ma ka pena. 'elele o ka postmodernism

Post-modernism ma ka pena - he laekahi nā mea kū i ke akamai, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka iwakālua kenekulia a me ka mea he mahalo maʻEulopa a me Amerika.

postmodernism

Ke loa ka inoa o kēia kaila translates like "ma hope o modernity". Akā, ka mea hiki ole e maopopo ike postmodernism. Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale i ka olelo i loko o ke akamai - ka olelo o ke kanaka pokole o ko ke ao nei, he pilikia ma ka manao. Postmodernism - he ala, e hoike ana ia lakou iho. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia kaila - ke kue o realism, o ka hōʻole o ka kūmau, ka hoʻohana 'ana o preprinted ano, e like me irony.

Postmodernism i waho e like me ke ala modernity e pale aku. Ke heyday o kēia kaila i hele mai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia. No ka mea manawa mua i hoʻohana 'ia i ka makahiki "postmodernism" i ka 1917 ma ka' atikala i ka nema aku i ka kumumanaʻo o Nietzsche ka superman.

I ka manaʻo o ka postmodernism mea:

• 'O kēia ka hopena o ke kūkulu' ia a me ka neoconservative ideology, a i wehewehe aku ma ka eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (a e e palapala ma lalo nei) hoakakaia keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke me heʻano papa hana i ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻololi mai kekahi au i kekahi moʻomeheu.
• Postmodernism - he ala o rethinking i ka hala, no ka mea hiki ole ke hoopauia.
• He He kū hoʻokahi manawa ma i kumu - he kūikawā naauao o ko ke ao nei.
• Leten H. a me S. Sulaiman manao ia postmodernism hiki ole e noʻonoʻo i ka holistic noʻeau kŰia.
• He he au, i ke kumu nui hiʻona o i i ka manaoio i ka naʻau o nā mea a pau-mana.

Postmodernism i loko o ke akamai

No ka mea manawa mua i kēia kaila ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o nā 'ano apau loa o ke akamai - kia-modernism ma ka pena a me ka moʻokalaleo. Ka mua kėia manawa o keia auʻikeʻia i loko o ka puke Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Kēia puke - o ka papa no ka Poeikohoia o subcultures - Hippie. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, me ka poeikohoia o ka olelo o "postmodernism" e kākau moʻolelo e like me Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Kekahi o ke kaila o ka loa kaulana novels - ". Inoa o ka Rose" I ka mea kākau o kēia puke - Umberto Eco. Ma ka hōʻike, i ke akamai o ka ho film loa mua i loko o postmodern kaila, ua i ke kiʻi o "Freaks". Movie - ke haiia'ku. Ka brightest 'elele o ka postmodernism ma Auana - Quentin Tarantino.

Kēia kaila 'Aʻole i hoao e hana i kekahi paʻa canons. Ke wale ciaʻaneʻi - o ke ku okoa ana o ka mea nāna i hana, a me ka nele o ke kapu ma luna o ka manaʻo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o ka postmodernism - "na mea a pau ua ae".

Ke kākoʻo kilokilo

Post-modernism ma 20th kenekulia pena hai kona kumu o manaʻo - ma waena o ke kope, a me ka palapala mea i ua okoa. Kēia manaʻo-postmodern Artists i ana i hōʻike i kona mau pena - e pili ana ia mau mea, a laila, reinterpreting, e hoano hou ana mea i mua, ua hana.

Post-modernism ma ka pena i waho ma ke kumu o ka modernism, i kekahi manawa, i haalele ai i ka Classics, a pau loa me kēia, akā, ma ka hopena, ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka waeʻano o ka panina nō. Pena i hiki aku ai i ka houʻilikai. E like me ka hopena, ua kekahi hoʻi i ka wā ma mua i ka modernism.

Rusia

Postmodernism ma Russian pena ka pua i loko o nā makahiki 90 o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ka hapanui maopopo i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o he kilokilo hoike aku ia lakou iho Artists mai ka makakū o nâ o "Friends":

• A. Menus.
• Hyper-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

Ka makakū pūʻulu o "kā lākou" - he hookahi meaola, akoakoa mai ka nohona Artists.

Russian postmodernism ma ka pena mea oo pahuhopu nei me ka walaʻauʻana rula o keia au.

Artists hana ana ma keia ano moʻokalaleo

Ka loa kaulana 'elele o ka postmodernism ma ka pena.

• Yozef Boys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola de E Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• O Omara he Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Boys

Kēia German artist hanauia i ka 1921. Yozef Boys - he ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka papa "kia-modernism" ma ka oe. Pena a me nō mea i ka artist imi e waiho ana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a pau o kēia nō. Talena, no ka unuhi i waho me Iosepa e like me ke keiki. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, oia aʻo pena a me ka mele. Pinepine ia i kipa i ka artist ka o Nuioka ma Achilles Murtgata. E like me ka schoolboy, J. Boyce heluhelu i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka puke ma luna o kālaimeaola, ke akamai, a me ka lāʻau zoology. Mai 1939, i ka wā e hiki mai artist koa hui i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula, e hana i loko o ka circus, kahi āna i mālama o nā holoholona. I ka 1941, ma hope o ka puka, hele aku la ia me ka hana manawaleʻa i loko o ka Luftwaffe. He mua i malamaʻi, me he Radio Aʻole, laila, lilo iho la ia i ka hope o gunner ma luna o ka bomber. Iloko o ke kaua, o Iosepa unuhi ae la oia i ka puu, a hoomaka ae la e seriously manaʻo e pili ana i ka 'oihana o ka artist. I ka 1947, J. Boyce komo aku la i ka Academy o Arts, ma hope o ka mea ana i ao mai ai, a lilo i Kumu. I ka 1974,ʻaʻole ia i wehe i ka Free University, kahi ia i hiki ke hana i ke ao, a pau i nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, a me ka puka e komo ai examinations. Kona pena ua he watercolor pena a me he kēpau kui me ke kiʻi o kekahi mau holoholona, Hiking ma ka pohaku i pena. He ua no hoi he sculptor, a hana i loko o ke kaila o ka expressionism, me ke dute sculpted tombstones. Yozef Boys make i ka makahiki 1986, ma Düsseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

Kekahi luawai-ike nā hualoaʻa a 'elele kaila o "postmodernism" i oe - he Italian artist Francesco Clemente. He Ua hanau ia ma Napela i ka makahiki 1952. Ka exhibition mua o kāna hana i paʻa i loko o Roma i ka makahiki 1971, ka wā āna i 19 o kona mau makahiki. Ke artist hele i ka hailona, kipa Afghanistan, ma India. Kana wahine i ka hale kiaka mea hana keaka. Francesco Clemente aloha India, a ua noho ma laila a loa pinepine. He ua no laila, aloha e ka moʻomeheu o keia aina, i ka mea i hana pū 'ana me ka Mauna miniaturists a me nā haku no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pepa - pena'āhihi i gouache ma handmade pepa. Ike artist lawe mai i ke pena, ma i erotica kiʻi pinepine mutilated kino māhele i depicted na mea he nui o kona mau puke i haku ai i i ia ia i loko o ka mea paʻa kūhohonu loa waihoʻoluʻu. I ke kakahiaka nui 80-ies o XX ke kenekulia, ua palapala mai ia i ka moʻo o ka ʻaila i pena. Ma ka makahiki 90 o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana ma kēiaʻano hana hou - mahuahua fresco. By F. Clemente i loko o ka helu nui o nā hōʻike ma kekahi aina kuleana. Ka loa hoomaopopo ana o kana mau hana i ka poe i loko o ka mea ana i hoolilo aku hoi i kona mau pilikia ma ka manao, me kona noʻonoʻo ehaeha, paʻakikī a me ka ohohia. Kekahi o kona mau nā hōʻike hope i wahi i ka 2011. Francesco Clemente nō e ola ana a me ka hana i loko o New York, akā, pinepine kipa 'India.

Sandro Chia

Kekahi Italian artist i mea postmodernism ma ka pena. A Hawaii photo o kekahi o na hana o Sandro Chia i hōʻike ai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He uaʻAʻole wale i ka pena, oia no hoi Kimia artist a me ka sculptor. Kaulana i hele mai i ona lā i loko o nā makahiki 80 o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Sandro Chia Ua hanau ia ma Italia i ka MH 1946. Hoʻonaʻauaoʻia i loko o kona mau kūlanakauhale maoli, Florence. Ma hope o këia hele, ike aku la oia no ka maikaʻi wahi o ka noho, me ka hopena o kona huli i loko o ka makahiki 1970, hele aku la, e noho ana ma Roma, a ma ka makahiki 1980, neʻe i New York. Ano, Kia S. ola i loko o Miami, laila, i loko o Roma. hoomaka ae la kana mau hana, e ho'āʻo ma Italia, a ma nā'āina - ma na 70s. Ma Sandro Chia kona noʻeau 'ōlelo iho, a ua piha i irony. Ma kana mau hana, ao alohilohi i paʻa kūhohonu loa waihoʻoluʻu. He nui o kona poe i pena eh ÷ ike ai kāne huahelu o ka'ōlohe wiwo type. I ka 2005, Ikalia Peresidena Sandro Chia i hookoia he gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo no kona makana i ka moʻomeheu a me ke akamai. A nui ka helu ana o na kii o ka artist mea ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma Hawaii, Japan, Kuikilana, kaʻIseraʻela, Italy a me nā'āina'ē.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian artist-postmodernist. Hânau 'ia i loko o ka hema hapa o ka aina. Puka 'o ia mai ke College o Arts. Ka hou ana o ka nani au kahiko ma na 70s, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana e alakai. Holo nōhie au hana i loko o keʻano hana o ka tempera frescoes. I ka makahiki 1980, ma Venice no ka manawa mua i hōʻike 'ia kana mau hana ma ka exhibition, me pena ma nā postmodern Artists. Me lakou pu o ka inoa like Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente a me na mea e ae. A makahiki ma hope, i ka oe iau i loko o Basel i hoʻonohonoho 'Akelanika exhibition o ka pena ma Mimmo Paladino. A laila, he mau personalities i loko o nā Ikalia kulanakauhale. Ma waho aʻeo i kākau i ka pena, ka artist ua he sculptor.

Kana hana mua, kālai iholaʻo ia i loko o ka makahiki 1980. Kona sculptures Ua loaa hiʻona aneane koke. Ka mea, Ua hōʻike ma Lādana, a Paris ma ka loa 'ihiʻihi Soprano keʻena. I ka makahiki 90 Mimmo i hanaʻi i kona kalapona o 20 keʻokeʻo sculptures, i ka hui Media. Ke artist loaa ka inoa o honorary lala o ka Academy Royal o Arts ma Lākana. M. Paladino kekahi mea i ke kumu o kaʻikena no ka hale kiaka hana ma Roma, a Argentina. pâʻani pena i loko o ke ola Mimmo ke kūlana alakaʻi o.