"Dopamine": manual, nāʻana, wehewehena, analogs

Pharmacological hookoia "Dopamine" lāʻau ma muli i kona pili ana i ka adrenergic waiwai a me ka hoemi ana i ka nohona ma mahuahua ma ka leo, hoʻoulu cardiac Muscle a me ka ipu koko, ho'ā hope o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Like, i ke kino reacts i loko o ka maoli hōmona dopamine, i ua synthesized ma lalo o maʻamau olelo o ka lolo keena. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia koʻi ma ka lapaau ua dictated ma ka pono a hiki i ka pono ka hakakā i nā waiwai o ka hawewe Hawaii, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi (arrhythmia me), ai kaʻapu kōheoheo a me ka kaumaha.

Pūnao a me Kinetics

E like me na aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana, "Dopamine", ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laʻau heluna, e ia he causative Agena o adrenergic Hoʻokolohua a me Alpha type, he maikaʻi ia ma systemic hemodynamics a qualitatively hoʻoikaika' ana i ka hana musculature o na arteries koko a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Kaʻeleu waiwai ua haawi uniformly ma ke kino, ai kekahi hapa o na reactants lanakila i ke koko-lolo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.

Ka pākōlea ai ia lŘlŘ loko o elima minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau 'aaieieno? A me ka hoomau ana i ka huina o ma kahi o umi minuke. Ma hope o pūnao, a ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke ake, puʻupaʻa a me kekahi i loko o ka wai koko hana AEeOEXAaI i huiʻia. Kahi o 80% o ka mahele lāʻau excreted ma ka mimi like metabolites i ka lā mua.

I ka mea, ua waiho no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau "Dopamine"?

Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana hoʻomōakaaka i ka papa inoa o ka hihia.

• kŰia o nā kêia kanaka (.. ma k? h o ka moku'āina i kūpono, mai ka hana hoololiia aʻawahia maʻiʻaʻai, a me cardiac kāna hana);
• circulatory insufficiency (huʻi ke ano);
• noniakahi aʻike mau ai kaʻapu kōheoheo (lapaau hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i diuresis, a loaʻa iā e loli ai i ka auoiaea uku o toxins);
• hypotension.

Ka hoʻohana a me ka laʻau heluna o "dopamine"

Ka lapaau pili i ka pae loaa intravenous drip hoomakaukau. mahele lāʻau i ka ho omaulia ua i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka maoli nń o ka pilikia, a me ka OAXA hoʻoponopono no ke koko,. Eia hou, ka mea, ua laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka hoʻomanawanui ka naoh i ka infusion like me ka a pau.

He nui no ka maopopo i ka laʻau heluna (mg) - i ka wale ana no na nā wānana waiwai. Ka hope loa ia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mämä holo me ka a ka lāʻau e e hoʻolauna "Dopamine". Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana distinguishes mau nā mea e hiki wale mai.

• urinary waiwai - mai ka 100 a hiki i 250 g. / min;
• Inc me kaʻoki kino conjugate - mai ka 300 a hiki i 700 g. / min;
• cardiac ulia a hōʻeuʻeu kŰia septic pūʻulu - mai ka 750 a hiki i 1500 mcg / min.

Inā i ka hoike ana o ka nīnūnē nui o ka cardiac arrhythmia i ua hōʻike 'pāʻoihana mahele lāʻau e hoʻonui. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai KIDS lāʻau dripped me ka nui o ka 4 me 6 mg / kg / min. Speed ua like pākahi, ma muli o ka kaʻoi loa olelo o ka naoh.

ʻO kā mākou mahele lāʻau o ka dopamine i ka ua hoʻomanawanui i e ano okoa - alakai lawelawe 'ana i ka pahuhopu (excitation hakuʻala Muscle, ipu koko, naau, a pela aku ...). Akā, e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka lāʻau haawi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 30 mcg / kg / min a oi ka mea, ua i pono, e like me keia ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana.

Contraindications i ka "dopamine"

Eia aku ka wā o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau' ua contraindicated, hoʻomaopopo 'o ia a pau ka ia olelo ao no ka hoʻohana. "Dopamine", ma ka maikai, aole ia i koi 'ia i nā mea maʻi diagnosed me ka luna' pathology o ka thyroid gland paha i maʻi illnesses i aloha ia ka adrenal glands. O ka holo ana, ke kapu e e, a idiosyncrasy o ka lāʻau eiiiiiaiou.

Heart pāpana haunaele i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui 'ole e holumua ai atherosclerosis - kekahi mau lā nui ololi e hiki ke lilo i kumu o ke kamailio aku kulana e pili ana i ka ole-ano o ka' inikua infusion pāʻoihana. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea undesirable e akoakoa ai i ka holo ana drippers "dopamine", inā nā o ke kēia mau diagnoses:

• hyperthyroidism;
• mimikō;
• pheochromocytoma.

Mai ae i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hooponopono o ka lāʻau me ka mea no ka anesthesia, i ke kanaka ma muli o ke halogen (ai kona nā mea loaʻa). Ma ke kauoha o ka lāʻau i ka hapai wahine hoʻoholo ihola ma ka hele kauka.

ʻaoʻao 'ole: Symptoms a me ka ano o ka

Uluwehi O "Dopamine" (kuhi no ka hoʻohana 'ana i hōʻikeʻia) mea he multifunctional paahana no kanaka waiū. A, conditional laina ma waena o ka pono ia ha i, ka wā infusion hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka hooulu ana o kaʻaoʻao waiwai, no laila, lahilahi i ka mea ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke dala hiki ke koho me ka hoolei ana i ka hoao ana a me ka nui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu.

No ka laʻana, pomaikai ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoʻoulu i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana huli puni wahi au i na ino a me luna' (malama mau pahi Lele i loko o ke koko,, huʻiʻeha o okoa pinepine 'ia ma ka māhele o ka pahu, a no laila, ma luna o. P.). I waena o nā allergic reactions - bronchial spasms, nausea, loa headaches, pīhoihoi moku'āina, alternating causeless uunu nui, pokole o ka hanu.

I kekahi manawa, he mea uuku ili necrosis, nasal a me gastric kahe ana ke koko. Me ka ikaika overdose ka hōʻoiaʻana o kaʻaoʻao 'ole mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke unuhi i loko o hūnā keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā pilikia e diagnose, e ka mea paakiki e neutralize i ka hiki hopena maikaʻi 'ole o intravenous hoʻokomo o ka oi o ka hilinai ana e pono ai ke kōmi (mg) ma ka liʻiliʻi dala "dopamine."

Cautions

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'naohʻano papa hana hoʻoholo hou rula no ka pono o ka "Dopamine" lāʻau. Na Ke Kumu no ka ho ohana i Hawaii:

• pāʻoihana ma mua i ka hooko ana i ka hoomanawanui i ka mea e noho ana ma ka noho o ka hawewe, e mea pono ia e hoʻoponopono ana i hypovolemia aie i ka pahu kui koko ke kinowai;
• e hoomanawanui i ka mea i loko o nā pule mau loaa monoamine oxidase nā mea kūpale, lawelawe i oi aku mamua o 10% o ka maʻamau mahele lāʻau;
• infusion E e ukali ma OAXA mana o ka uku o ka urination a me periodicals naau kōmi; Ua E kekahi hana ka mālamaʻana o ke koko, (i ka pilina paʻa puʻe ma luna o nā ipu koko, a me ka na hiohiona emi ma ka mimi auaiaea - ka hoailona no ia mahele lāʻau "dopamine" E e hoemi);
• hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma lalo o makahiki 18 e 'akomi' hoonoho i kamepiula, no ka mea, i kēia makahiki pae i ole Ua nui-unahiʻole, i haʻawina ma ka naoh o na nā loko, a nenoai i loko o nā eiiiiiaiou o ka lāʻau;
• i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka pāʻoihana i loko o ke kino e like me ka hiki pono, e lawe mai ma nui ke koko laina (e loa kń pilikia o ka extravasation); Inā i ke koko mai o na ipu koko i loko o ka'aʻaʻa no ka mea, ua i ka pono, e lawe koke ana i ka infiltration;
• ma ka hoʻohuoiʻia mua o ka hooulu ana o kaʻike ākea ischemia, hoʻohana o ka lāʻau ua ahulau.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā ai '

Ma muli ma na ano o ka Nine Inch kanu'ōiwi o ka lāʻau "Dopamine" (hōʻike o ka la hoomalolo ia ma luna), he mea hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokaulike. Ma 'ana, i ka pāʻoihana, aole ia i pane koke i ka'ākilikai wai (deactivating eiiiiiaiou), e like me ka pono me ka hao a me ka paʻakai, thiamine (wikamina lātoma pipili hope B1). Ke hypotensive hopena o ka infusion pulu ka ina laua i ka "dopamine" i loko o ka pākōlea papa o ka hula o ka mecamylamine (a me nā mea loaʻa a pau).

Synchronized me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau levodopaʻaneʻane hoʻohiki ka hanana o ka holumua ai fibrillation. Ma hoʻi, i kēia mau hana 'ona e like me ergometrine a me ka ergotamine ke alakai i ka gangrene, a ma ka "dopamine" noho pilikia overdose - a hiki i intracranial hemorrhage.

Wahi a maikai hoʻokaulike me glycosides, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o cardiology, a me diuretics.

Popular analogues "dopamine"

ʻIliahi inoa o ai ', kaʻeleu haʻilula i hoʻopili like me ka' ole o "Dopamine" ai '(analogs i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ke kauoha o ka hōʻike i ka degere o ko lākou loaʻa nui i loko o ka wahi lulu kuai):

• "Dopamine," ka hana aupuni - Rusia.
• "Dopamine-Admeda", Germany.
• "Dopamine-Solvay 200», Germany.
• "Dopamine-50 Solvay", Germany.
• "Dopamine hydrochloride", Poland.
• "Dopmin", Finland.

"Dopamine": manaʻo a me nā manaʻo

Aie i ke ano o ka lāʻau, e kiʻi ike i ka manao o nā mea maʻi e pili ana i kona laulā mea aneane hiki ole i (nā mea maʻi undergo infusion kaʻina hana, i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hawewe, i ka mālama nui malama ole 'ana ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa). Mea Pâʻani ia hoʻopaʻapaʻa weheia ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ka Usenet mālama'ʻano nui anesthesiologists a me ke kookoo hana "pilikia Lapaʻau o kōkua".

"Dopamine", hōʻike manaʻo no i ka hapanui o ia e e incomprehensible i ke kanaka me ka pono hoʻonaʻauao - he 'inikua Hoʻonaʻauao me ka' ole-makeʻe kulanaʻano papa hana o ka hana: ka naoh ua noho mana ana ma ka hoike ana o ka iniiaiie mahele lāʻau e kū ai i ka makemake hopena, i ka mea, i ka holoʻokoʻa loihi o ka manawa wā mawaena. A, i ke kahuna lapaau ma ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka buke a me ka kahe ana o ka pāʻoihana ma ke kahe maʻi lele ke hoʻololi kona pākōlea waiwai.

Natural hōmona dopamine a me ka hakaka

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa kani e like dopamine holo hōmona. He He luna 'Nine Inch hui ua synthesized ma ka lolo keena, a' oi aku ka maʻamau (mau i loko o ka hoʻomaopopo kanaka) hana a pau Muscle pūʻulu, aʻaʻole wale. Oluolu, nanea oe, makaukau no kekahi hōʻike - mea i ka psychophysical kēia kiʻi, ma ka a ua he kala o ke kino o ka hōmona. At deficiency o ka waiwai a pau e hiki mai "makemake ulia": i ka hana ike poe makemake ole ae o ka mea, ke ahaʻia a puni, shackled ana, i ka meheu o ka noʻonoʻo 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

I kekahi manawa, he mea i pono ai no kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka paleʻana receptors e pane i ka holo hōmona. Kūlana insurmountable ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai hana dopamine hakaka. Lapaau o keia pae nele ka neʻe aku i ka pahiki o kii ia ka "maoli manao," i mea, ma ka mea, pio me ka psycho-physical haʻawina o ka hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻomanaʻo paha hakaka o keia hōmona ua hoaponoia ma ka schizophrenia, lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻi migraine, kāna hana o ka'ōpū.