Dostoevsky, "memo mai ka lola honua": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka huahana o "Notes mai lola honua" i kākauʻia e Dostoevsky i ka 1864. I ka mea kākau o ka memo mea lola honua meʻe.

Ka protagonist huahana

Kēia collegiate assessor, i nei hehi iho ma hope iho o kona loaa ana i ka uuku hooilina. Ke meʻe huahana o "Notes mai lola honua" 40 makahiki. He ola ma ke kihi o St. Petersburg, i loko o ka "shoddy" wahi kaawale no koe. Keia meʻe a psychologically i peʻe: aneane oia mau wale, kumakaia "wishful manaʻo", nā kiʻi a me nā motifs mea i laweʻia, mai nā puke. Ka inoa meʻe i kaupaona i nā me konaʻuhane iho a me ka manao, e hoike ana ke koa a me ka halawai akamai. I ka manao o ia he hooiaio - ike ina e hiki e loa mälama i ka liʻiliʻi loa me lakou iho, mai makau i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o keia hihia.

Ke akeakamai o ka protagonist

Ka meʻe manaoio i loko o ka 60 makahiki o ka 19th kenekulia, ua destined he kanaka akamai ia e ka "characterless". Hooilina kaupalena, naʻaupō kēia kanaka - likeʻole hana, a ua manaoia maʻamau, oiai kaʻoi loa ike paka i ua manao like me ka maʻi. Ka naʻau i ka meʻe e kipi ana i na kanawai o ke ano, na discoveries o kēia 'epekema. Ko lakou "pohaku pa" ka "kanalua" wale no "kūmūmū" i ke kanaka. Me ka maopopo maliu hou aku paha i kū'ē'ē ai lola honua meʻe. He Kahalaopuna "hewa" no ka mea i ke ao nei mea mea imperfect, a me keia ke kumu no ia i kaʻeha. 'Epekema waiho i wale i kona noonoo hiki ke hoemi i kekahi kanaka, "e like me ka helu o ka una honua." "Ka hoike ana o na mea a pau ke ola" - he hana "ake". He hoomalu aku ia ma luna o nā mea a pau hopena a "akeakamai" e pili ana i kanaka maikaʻiʻana a me ka kanaka ano, i ke kuleana e e admixed i ka "maikaʻi akahele" "E hele naʻaupō kēia" e hooiaio ia oe iho i na kanaka - keia mea i ka "hoʻokani piano ki" ma a nā kānāwai o ke ano iho pāʻani.

Ke meʻe, kakau iho la ka poe i Notes mai i ka lola honua, pining no kona hiki, e hālāwai me ke "akea" maikaʻi. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka 'oihana,ʻaʻole makemake,ʻaʻole i ka mea "he aniani Palace", i ke kukulu ana i ka Socialists, e like me ka mea i kekahi kanaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i kona iho Kawaipunahele. Kue ana i ka 'ike o ka meʻe o ka ike o ka pono a me ka ole i ka e ninau manaoio i loko o ka holomua o ka noho maikai ana a me ka' epekema. Noho maikai ana i loko o mākou " 'aʻole e hoopalupalu mai i kekahi mea," akā, wale paha ke, ma kona manao, "i ka versatility o ka waiʻona ma ke", no laila, makemake a me ka hoohaahaa ana, a me ke koko o na mea e ae ... He ano mākou e imi, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano, e waiho ole wale nele ka pomaikai, pono, mea, akā, no hoi e loaa ana, make mau loa a me ka chaos. "He aniani Palace", kikeke ana ma kaʻaoʻao io, i ka maikaʻi o untenable, no ka mea, hoonele i ke ku okoa ana o ka i waeia. Ua makemake e aho no laila, "manao 'oni'" laekahi "moa coop" lola honua.

Ke meʻe ka ola, ka wā āna i mālama ai ma o ka Office

Naʻe, ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka makemake no nae i kipaku mai mai o ke kihi. Ke meʻe, kakau iho la Notes, mai ka lola honua ka mea, hōʻike ma ka au mamuli kekahi o keia mau hoao ana. He ua hookauwa aku 24 makahiki ma ka oihana, a me ka hoʻowahāwahāʻia, a ua inaina i ai i "manene", "hana kupua" a me ka "haʻaheo" o kona nā hoapili, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, a ua makau no ia. He noʻonoʻo iho i ka meʻe o "kauā" a me ka "coward" me kekahi "kohu kūpono" a me ka "holomua" kanaka. Hoʻokāʻoi heluhelu ia auou caiaiai i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kanaka, a ma ka po, i loko o ka "pouli wahi" "hana impudently."

Ke Episode ma ka hale kipa

Nānā i ka hihiu o billiards,ʻo ia i wahi e na ulia i hookahi no loko o ka tavern kekahi luna alanui. Ikaika a me ka loihi, ua hoʻowalewaleʻia mai hāmau "hooweliweli" a "he pōkole," He meʻe i kekahi wahi. A laila, makemakeʻo ia e hoʻomaka i ka "palapala, ai '", "pono" hakakā, akā, wale "maliciously effaced", makau i makemake ole e lawe seriously. Hero ma hope o kēia Episode moe o ka hoʻopaʻi mau makahiki, ho'āʻo na manawa he nui ma ka hālāwai ma Nevsky ole'opi mua. A hiki aku ka mea, eia ke ehuehu o kona mau poʻohiwi, i ka luna ma luna o ka mea, a hiki loa i ole e lohe, akā, e hana i ka meʻe uaʻoliʻoli no ka mea,ʻaʻole conceded he hookahiʻanuʻu, e kākoʻo i ka hanohano, a kau aku au iaʻu iho ma ke akea ma ka like nohona wawae eha a me ka luna. A pau o kēia mau loina no ka meʻe iho wehewehe i loko o kāna hana i ka mea kākau, Dostoevsky F.

"Memo mai ka lola honua": o ka aina awakea me classmates kahiko

Kēlā wā i kēia wā he kanaka i manao ai i ka pono o ka lola honua kaiāulu, a satisfies wale kekahi mau hoa, o Simona, i ka mua schoolmate a me Setochkin, ka luna kakauolelo. I loko o ka makaikai ana i Simonov, oia aoiaʻi oe i ka mea i loko o ka hanohano o ka classmate hoomakaukau aina awakea, a "kuai i loko o" na mea e ae. "Lola honua" poʻe hahai iā lōʻihi ma mua o ka ahaaina makau o hiki hoohaahaa ana, a me ka'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana, e like me ka ike maopopo ana i nā kānāwai o ka moʻokalaleo, aole ia e hoolohe ole a me ka mea aneane maoli kanaka, e hana i ke kūlana häʻawi mai ai iä ia i loko o ka paʻakikī o ka ho'āʻo: ka mea hiki, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaopopo a me ke aloha aku i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka noʻonoʻo ' superiority. He Ka ho'āʻo nei e kūamuamu a me ka hewa o ka aina awakea hoa. Lakou wale hooki i hai ia ma ka pane. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lōʻihi kahe lola honua - he lehulehu ka hoʻoponopono-hoohaahaa ana. A laila, mau hoa diners e hele i ka brothel ole ia. No ka mea "ka palapala," Ano, he pono ke lawe mākaia ma luna o kēia mau kanaka no ka hilahila koe ma, no laila, hele no kela mea keia mea. Eia naʻe, ka poe ua hoi ae la i ka lumi. Lisa meʻe kaumaha.

Episode i loko o ka brothel

Next Dostoevsky ( "Notes mai i ka lola honua") wehewehe i nā kēia mau hanana. Ma hope o ka "debauchery", "ino a me ka shameless", ka meʻe ua kamailio pu me ke kaikamahine. He 20 makahiki. Ma St. Petersburg ia nei, a me ka ia - kanaka no ko Pilisetia maoli o Riga. He ua hoʻoholo 'koho koke ke kaikamahine i ka pā lonoaʻili e recoup ma luna o ka mea, ua kokoke mai he Waimanalo kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai wahine, a laila, - ' ohana ka pomaikai, ia mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ke kanawai ua loaʻa: i convulsions a me sobs lawe Womanʻaumakua me kona ola. "Mea e Olaʻi", haalele, waiho ia i kona helu wahi. Eia naʻe, ma ka "palapala, ai '" punched iā ia i loko o ka hilahila no ka "knavery" a me ka minamina no Lisa. Loa aloha e pana aku au i ka protagonist hana o "Notes mai lola honua" Ka Ikepili o kona mau hana.

Lisa hele i ka meʻe

Ua hele mai i loko o 3 mau lā. Hero, a wehewehe Dostoevsky ( "Notes mai i ka lola honua"), "disgustingly hilahila." He hōʻike i kona cynical, akä, no konaʻano, akā, ma laila nō unexpected manao a me ke aloha mai ia ia. He hoʻoneʻe,ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole e maikai. Eia naʻe, koke hilahila o ka nawaliwali i uluhia ma ka hoʻopaʻiʻana, Liza a me na newa i kona lima i loko o 5 rubles no ka piha poepoe. Girl, haalele, waiho unnoticed kala.

hana ua hōʻike

Ka meʻe ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ua palapala iho la oia i kona mau memoirs i loko o ka hilahila. Naʻe,ʻo ia i lawe wale i na ihola i kekahi poe e ae a me ka hapalua i oleʻaʻa e lawe mai. Ke meʻe ua hiki e haʻalele i ka pahu hopu o ke kaiāulu, seemingly ka mea, ua hala aku la, nae, a me ka lola honua - he "pono ka palaho". "E noho nei Life", hohonu pili me nā kanaka ia i nā aupuni apau loa. Penei na welau o ka hana o ka "Notes mai lola honua", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i hōʻike.

Story ma hope heluhelu i kēia i kēia lā,ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi indifferent. Eia naʻe, ma hope koke o ka puke ma ka 1864, "memo mai ka lola honua", kena ae la o kona kulana he mau nāʻana, eia nae ka poeikohoia o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni-kemokalaka i hoomoanaʻi koke hoihoi i loko o ia mau mea. Na wale koke pane i ka huina hoonui ua lilo ia i parody o Shchedrin, ka mea i komo pū i loko o kona loiloi, noa i ka ' "ka palapala, ai trivia" pepelu "māmā ai ka". Ma ka mea, e lealea ana i na i komo o ka puke pai "ana nou" i loko o ka satirical ala, oia pena ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka ha o ka mea māmā "mea kākau o ke kaumaha," Dostoevsky. Kēia moʻolelo ua ulu nō keʻano o ka uku kuala o kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma hope o ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai ana" i paʻiʻia, i mea, elua makahiki hope. Ua? Ac? Ma ka hailonaʻana o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ka "Notes".