"E Nihi Ka" - He mea no koʻuʻae

Minefield - ka loa ka hoʻokō ala e hoʻopale ai i ko lakou wahi, maiʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he piha aupuni deterrent, akā, ma na hihia ia mea kūpono pono a me ka. Akā, ma ka mea e kiʻi a puni kēia mau kula, e pono disarm mua ia, a kōkua ma keia kūikawā'ōnaehana, e like me "E Nihi Ka" (mea kaua). He aha ka mea - he ike loea koʻi i loko i na koina, e kālele 'ole hoʻokali kūpono' lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe?

A wahi moʻolelo

E noke i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka mua ke kālā no koʻuʻae nenoai ma ka Pelekania i ka makahiki 1912. A initially keia mea kaua kaua ole me mines a me ka laumeki uea. No kā lākou Naita hoʻohana paipu lōʻihi 5 m, i i hoopiiia 27 kg o ka pyroxylin. Ammunition ua lāʻauʻia ma lalo o ka pa a me ke olonā wāwae. No ka mea, o ka palapala lōʻihi o ka munition i ka inoa o torpedo.

Ma USSR mua o ia hoʻi,ʻaeʻikeʻia i ke kaua, a me ka mea, ua elongate kauoha Y3: He He şarkı lōʻihi o ka 2 m + a me he anawaena o ka 7 knm, i hiki ke waiho i ka apana uuku na oi aku 5 kg o TNT. Ke pā like o kana mau hana ua i ka mea i ka pahu me ka trawl huki hewa ana i hoopiia no koʻuʻae, ma hope a ke olonā wāwae. I loko nō o ka laulā o ia i ka 'oihana, ua nui flaws. Mua o nā mea a pau, demining mea e hoʻokēʻai ai, a me ka ia i ka hailona o ko lakou hoomakaukau manawa.

A Hawaiian-67

"E Nihi Ka" - he mea pepehi, a ua ma muli o ka A Hawaiian-67. Kēia koʻuʻae'ōnaehana i ua hoʻohana i ka hana me ka Anati-pahu mines. He oiaio no i ka mea mua mana ua i ka loa hemolele, a ia auou caiaiai ia e ka A Hawaiian-77 "Meteorite", i ua nō noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui mīkini o keia ano keia ano i loko o ka Lūkini kaua SD-67. Oiai ka malama ana i ke kumu o manao hiʻona o ka'ōnaehana a me kona rula o ka hana, ka mea, ua lilo ia i hoʻolako pono me ka hou ammunition. Ke kumu o ka elongate mālama 77 detonating uwea i hou aku 10 ka m, a i hui i loko o ka hookahi kaula chap hua kukui.

No ke aha la "Ka E Nihi Ka"?

Mea kaua, i olelo mai o kona mau kiʻi groznosti, loaa keia inoa mea i ulia. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka mana a me ka makau iho la lakou ike: mua ka deafening halulu o ka rocket engine, a laila, i ka lewa vzmetaetsya pōkole rocket, a ma hope o ia mea keʻokeʻo ihoiho. Ma hope o uncoupling rocket lele aku, a me ka hina i ka honua i ka lōʻihi "sausage", alaila, o ka honua he nui Naita.

Pehea la ka manao ...

He kupaianaha, akā, i ka wa e ho okumu i kekahi kŘkohu akamai mohai aku, e haʻalele i ke kumu o ka pūʻolo kaa. Kēiaʻano o koʻuʻae'ōnaehana loaa ka inoa A Hawaiian-83p, ka mea, ua kaʻi aku ma kona kalaka, a laila, hele 'ana ma luna o ke kahua kaua, i loko o ka pahu' auwaha.

Pahu mea hoʻonoho ua he Lightweight maoli, akā, i ka'ōnaehana mea,ʻaʻole he ākea no o ka ka hoʻokōʻana ua nui nawaliwali. I wartime, ka "E Nihi Ka" (mea pepehi, a ua nō manaoia kekahi o ka safest i loko o ke ao nei) ua he kōkua nui i ka lanakila minefields. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ka mea, i ka manawa e hoola i ke ola o sappers a me miners.

He aha nō nā 'ano?

"E Nihi Ka" - he mea pepehi i ua mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ke'ī mai, i ke kaʻa kükohu ua ma muli o ka manao o ke kaʻa kauō HI-LB. Ke kūikawā hiʻona o ka hou kükohu nā:

1. A kūikawā chap i malama i ka hale kiai launcher rockets alakai hoi i poho a no ka maluhiluhi a me ke kaula. He mea nui ka HOU, no ka mea, iloko o ka oi ma mua o 1,500 tona o ka pōkā pahū ka mea e kahiko ai ammunition poho. Ma mua o hoʻomaka, e kahiko ai poi punohu i ka makemake huina, laila triggered wale ekolu pihi: paa-aʻe paha Hawaii OOOXO, ke olonā wāwae kauoha dumped wawahi kaula.
2. Recharging ka mea hoʻonoho i ma kahi o 40 minuke.
3. Pahūʻaha hiki e waiho ma ka manu'ū, a me ka hana lima.
4. "E Nihi Ka" - he mea e hiki ke holo a hiki i ke kino o ka wai.

No ka mea manawa mua i kēia mea kanu i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hakakä ma ka 1973 - i ia manawa mea kaua e hoʻolilo ana i Aigupita. Hope ana hoʻohālike i komo i loko o aneane pau ka hakakā ka Soviet Union a me Rusia.

Pehea 'aʻole ia hana?

A Hawaiian-77 - he pakiko-propelled pa alima malamalama ka hunāhunāʻae i mea hiki ke hana e hooholo ia laula o 6 m + i minefields i "hoʻokomo akula" protivogusenichnymi antitank mines a me koʻu mau-mīkini hopu ka mea hewa me he kane hopena. Mau loea, uaʻike ia i ka'ōnaehana oluolu a reliably Makuakane me ke kiʻekiʻe pahū demolition landmines (analogous i US M14) i loko o ka wehe laula mai i ka 14 m.

Kekahi o ka loa ike loea paha koʻuʻae i keia la o - ka'ōnaehana o "E Nihi Ka" (mea kaua). Pehea e hoʻohana 'ia? Mines explode aie i ka mea i triggered kā lākou mau fuses ma lalo o ke kanawai o ka hawewe. Ua, ma ka huli, ua hanaʻia e ka Naita o ka elongated demining kauoha. Ka mea hoʻonoho iho maupaʻa mau oihana mua - ka mīkini kumu Hoʻololi 'kaʻa a me ka hale kiaʻi paʻa iloko olaila a mau launchers no Kao lele lako kaua alakai makapo a me elua compartments ma lalo o ka māhele o ka detonating kaula.

Hp'pnphp - Howitzer "Carnation"

"E Nihi Ka" - Demining mea i koe hanohano mea ole ka mea mua kakini makahiki, i ke aloha ana i kona kūlana 'ano. E like me ka lako a hoʻohana 'ia propelled howitzer 2C1 "Carnation", i mea ka Classic noaia o ka hale kiaʻi no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ua nānā 'ana kona hihia ma luna o ke kila lahilahi, ka mea oko a pono, a me ka hiki i kela kapa o ka wai nā pilikia. I Ina ekolu lala: mana, hooponopono a me ka hakakā.

Ma ka hale, ua welded halekiai moku pahu i ua lako pono me ka kaʻapuni hīnaʻi. Ka hale kiai ua lako pono me ka mea kani, a me ka wahi no na luina. Ma kaʻaoʻao starboard he mea he noho ana o ka loader, e waiho ana ma lalo o nā lole a, a ma ka hema ia ma ka papa - noho ka gunner ka a me ka mea makau. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua - ka howitzer, a hana ma ka muli o 122 mm o ammunition. Howitzers hana ua hana ia ma ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe-pahū leho o acee? Iuo oeiia, a i pinepine inā ma ka ihe detonators. I kā mākou huahelu - 15,2 ei.

Ammunition "E Nihi Ka" kahua

Mea kaua rula o ka hana, ua like penei: ka mea, ua ea ae ka hana o kekahi ammunition. Ua nā elua elongated malama o ka demining, a he paa towing kaa. Kekahi kauoha papahana no ka hookahi alahele, a laila e hoonoho i kekahi o ammunition hiki ke hana koke i ka mau e hooholo ia 93 m + loa, a 6 m + kona laula, Ma maoli mea hoʻonoho kaua hiki e hoʻonoho ma ka uhi, a me ka hamama wahi. Hoopii hoʻomaka me ka pōkole holo ana. Hoopii hiki ke holo me ka wai, i ka wa e pono ai e hoomaemae loa oia mines mai minefields ma ke kapakai.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - o ka holo ana

Ikaika a me kēia "E Nihi Ka" mea kaua. I ka rula o ka hana o ka holoʻokoʻa koʻu hana'ōnaehana like penei:

1. A Hawaiian-77 ¶ A e hana ana i ka hooholo ia, a kŰlń ao no ka minefield, oiai ka mea i ku i ka mamao o 200-500 m.
2. Distance mai ka minefield palena i hoʻoholo ka luna koa, i hoala hale kiai mea hoʻonoho ma luna o ka kekahi elevation ka makau, a laila aʻe o ke kauoha, e hoʻomaka i ke kauoha.
3. Rocket hele mai me ka alakai, a lele ma luna o ka kekahi ala, me ka huki i ka ia manawa no ka'ōlewa uwea i pili i ka pōkā pahū.
4. Rocket me ke kauoha e neʻe aku i ka lōʻihi i ka nānā 'ana i ka lōʻihi o ka wawahi kaula - ka mea, ua pili ia i ka ihu o ke kaʻa.
5. Ke kauoha, e hina ia i loko o ka minefield, a ua hōʻokiʻia rocket aʻe paha engine.
6. Ka mīkini Ua hānai hoʻi O Keaukaha-mechanic e align mālama i loko o pololei o ka laina.
7. Ahi hope wawahi uwea.
8. E hana ana i ka piha kalapona o ka hooholo paa i ka i kā mākou o 5 minuke
9. Once ka pōʻaiapuni mua ua ana, i ka lua o ka malama ua hoʻomaka 'ana.
10. Recharging i ke kaʻa lawe ma kahi o 40 minuke.

E lawe mai i kēia kaʻina hana, i ke kaʻa e ia i loko o ka hoʻoholo ma mua wahi. Recharge manawa no i ka ho omaulia ana o koa uku aku ai, demining Oihana 30-40 minuke.

He aha nō na ka manaʻolana 'ia?

"E Nihi Ka" (mea kaua o SD-77), ua i i haawiia i ka "meteorite" kaua, i ka 2014 ka mea i hou hoololiia a hiki i ka armament o ka Russian Hui, albeit i loko o ka hou palapala. ʻO ka moʻolelo mea hoʻonoho? Ac? E ka Research Institute o Balashikha a me ka poʻe akamai Rubtsovsk Machine-Building Plant. Like no ke kaʻa o keia kükohu i ua hoʻohana kumu hakakā kaa BMP-3. Ke launcher Ua lako pono me ka hou elongated hewa ana i hoopiiaʻae.

"E Nihi Ka" - mea kaua i loko o Rusia, i mea mahalo no kona Ka Uluwehi O Ke manao a me ka oaoieei ano. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e ke ala i loko o ka minefield laula o kekahi mau umi o mika ma kekahi mamao. I hōʻano hou 'āhewa' ana e luku aku i na ano o mines. Ke kauoha o ka mea hoʻonoho - he rocket, a ua pili i ka lōʻihi uwea: ka pōkā pahū kahi ma luna o laila. A hiki aku i ke kaula haule i ka honua, me ka pōkā pahū detonate a undermines na mines i loko o ka kahahńnai o kekahi mau mika. Pela, aia no he maluhia e hooholo ia ma i hiki ke hele i ke infantry e kipaku koa kaa.

E like me ka poe akamai, nana i lawe mai i ka hoao ana o ka oihana, demining o ka hewa ana i hoopiia detonate mines. A mea, a i hoomaluia e ka palaoa wiwi a mae kipaku mawaho o ka i hooakea ai i passageway. Ma kekahi hihia, ma lalo o ka hakakāʻana aku ana, i kēia mea kanu e e oi efficient.

Hiʻona o ka hōʻano kahua

Ieaie? Oaony i ke kumu hoʻohālike A Hawaiian-07M, a e puku i ka mea hoʻonoho o "E Nihi Ka" E e oluolu e hana me koʻu Hawaiian loloa. Me ka mea e e prodelyvat āhua o kupono laula i loko o ka Hawaiian laina a hiki i ka hohonu o ka elima mika. Ala e hana i nā - pūʻulu e hoʻomaka ana ammunition me ka lawe i kolo ana ma ke kapa, a laila ka mea, e e eroded i loko o ka hoʻopololei e hooholo ia. Ua uaʻike i ke kūkulu i nā halelewa o ka moku eʻaʻole pili i ka pololei o ka lako o ka ammunition, no ka mea, e e offset ma ka 'akomi ahi i ka mana hoʻomalu ma muli kamepiula' ē aʻe. Akamai kālele ana ma luna o ka mea e "E Nihi Ka" me kekahi o koʻu mau-hoakaka mea pepehi nō pono peresmorta a me ka manao, a me ka oaoieei hoakaka, e halawai me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia koi. I ka mea kumu ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kahiko'ōnaehana, e lawe ana i ka meaʻenehana.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka'ōnaehana mea he trailer pa alima "garter" BDS-01, a leie aku oe e hana i nā āhua o antitank minefields. Hoopii hoʻomaka mai nā ka towing lako a me ka noi ana i kekahi moku mai o ka mīkini, a me kahi waiho - ma ka honua, a mai o ka auwaha.