A hiki hoʻi i ka 1330 Bertold Shvarts, he Kelemānia mōneka i hoike ai oia i ka pauka aʻe paha ka waiwai,ʻo ia, aole noonoo wale ia e ia i ke kupuna o ka hou akua - ke akua o ke kaua.
Ke kumu o ke kaua
I wehe 'mōneka noi koke i loko o koa noho ana, a me ka wa he elua mau mea o nā mea kaua? Acaeoey, kahi e hoolei ana i ka waiwai o ka pauka i hoʻohana. Ka mua o kēia mau ua, e hana i kekahi Lightweight lima-paʻa uuku i na mea kaua, o ka lua - ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pū. Ka muli o handguns i i alakai ai i ka haku o ka houʻano o ka poʻe hao wale. Ka mea, e mākaukau ka? Ueony, ke kūapoʻana i ka infantry a me ka lio kakaka a me ka malamalama javelins - ihe. Akā, i keʻano o nā pū i hana i kekahi poe koa hou, i loko o Rusia i kapaia "ahi lole", a me ka mea o ka Italia theorist Niccolo Tartaglia i na mea kaua i manaoia, e hea aku i ka mea kaua, a ma ka unuhi o ia hoʻi, "ke no o ka pana." Kekahi mau noiʻi manaʻo i ka mea mau pūʻali Ikea maikaʻi ma mua o ka puka o ka German mōneka, a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka mua propelling hana - ballista. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, ke akua o ka kaua mea kaua i kaʻoi loa me ka hanaia'na o ke kāʻei pū a mea.
Ke kūpono 'ana o ke Akua o War
Over manawa, ke koa ua ole e ku malie oukou, a me ka mea kaua ua i hou wale, akā, i hou ano o ka hōʻike 'ana: howitzers, papa wiliʻai, mau rocket launchers a me na mea e ae. I ka iwakalua kenekulia mea kaua io Kīwala'ō i ke kahua kaua. A me ka hooulu ana mai o na mea paahana, ulu a me ka mea kaua ammunition.
'ano o ka leho
Ka mua iwi, i puka mai ai i ka enemi, he mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka pōhakuʻike mau, he rechargeable ballista. Me ka hoike o ka pū, hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana kūikawā pōhaku, a laila, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Kora naʻEsau. Ka mea, noi aku la i ka hoa paio poho aie i ka kinetic ikehu loaa i hoʻolele. Akā, a hiki i ka umikumamalua kenekulia AD ma Kina mākou hoʻohana i ka pahū mea lele, methane hoa paio ma ka catapult. No ia mea, ke hāpai 'ia e ka huamoa kāna mau' ōlelo o ka pahū mea i loko o mea,ʻaʻole lōʻihi i ka hele ana mai. A ua ka mea kaua pahū lele. He hoeha ia oukou i nui poino ma muli o ka ikaika o ka Naita me ia a me ka hoopuehu splinters. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka mea e kahiko ai pale e hakakā ia kūikawā kapa kila-e hou ana i, e hou ana i a me ka huina ammunition? Ac?. Kā lākou hana i ke komo kapa kila, a hoʻopilikia maoli i ka hana a me ka Manpower i ka mea i loko o zabronevom makahiki. Aia mau no hoi kūikawā-manao leho: ka mālamalama, mea hō'ā ahi, Nine Inch, a me nā propaganda. Recently ho onui ana hiʻona alakaʻi munitions, a ia lakou iho hoʻomaʻa kona lele, e hou pololei ku pale.
Concussive leho
Landmine ho pahū kauoha (pahū) i hoeha ia oukou i ka hewa ma ka hawewe ÷ la, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana a me ka Naita me nā huahana (kekahi mea pahū, no ka laʻana, ae i ke'ā oʻawahia hookuuia). Pahū lele kokoke i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke gula palapala. Pahū kauoha waiho i loko o ka paa metala kino hiki o withstanding kiʻekiʻe puʻe i loko o ka hanau. No laila, i ka huaʻai mālili pahū iwi 'ano apau loa i ka nui loa o ke koena. Kēia ammunition Ua inoa kiʻekiʻe-pahū lele (CFC). Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka mea kaua ammunition e pono ke CFC.
shrapnel
Mai i ke olonā wāwae o kaʻike mau FFS mea paakiki e hōʻoia i kaʻaʻahu lakou hoopuehu i ke koena ai, ia? Ac? E kiʻekiʻe-pahū leho me ka makaukau-luku hehee wale. Ua kapaia "shrapnel" kēia 'ano o ka munition (i loko o ka hanohano o ka inventor, ka Beritania luna Henry Shrepnela). Most ka hoʻokō wā ka mea, ua puhi i ke kiekie o kekahi mau mika mai o ka honua. Hoikehonua, ammunition submunitions ua hulu melemele ano pyramids, a E ho oku ui i ku naka kapa kila pale.
Landmine ku e kapa kila
Ma ka hopena o 40-ies o XX kenekulia i loko o ka UK ia? Ac? Pahū mea lele e lukuʻenemi kapa kila kaa. Ua i kekahi hale noho me ka lahilahi pā pōhaku, ma i i waiho i ka pahū malama, a me ka detonator me ka retarder. Ma ka hui 'ana me ka lahilahi mea hao kapa kila wahī e hina a flattened i ke kapa kila BB, hoʻopio aku i ka mea nui e hiki wahi. Ma hope o kēia hana i mālama 'ia e ka detonator a me ke olonā wāwae o nā pōkā pahū. He kūpono i ka luina a me ka make maomeka zabronevom na makahiki koena ai, a kuni i ka luna, ahu iho o ke kapa kila. Kēiaʻano ua kapaia kiʻekiʻe-pahū squash poo. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o hōʻeuʻeu maluhia a me ka nohona o ke kapa kila, ka mea i loaʻa i ka e ineffective. Currently, i kēia mau Kao lele lako kaua i ka hana wale nō i loko o ko lākou'āina - i loko o ka UK.
Fuses pahū leho
Ka mua kaula hō'ā kiʻekiʻe-pahū ammunition ua maʻamau poe hewa i ua ignited wā ki mai i ka pu a me ke olonā wāwae BB ulu mau ma hope o ka kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka helehelena o rifled pū a me nā pūpū conical kinona, a ua hoʻohiki ka manawa i oleloia ai me ka keʻakeʻa nei imua o ka hihia, ua fuses percussion. Lākou pono ke moe i loko o ka mea ana i ka'aʻaiawāʻana o BB ia lŘlŘ koke ma hope o hui 'ana me ka keʻakeʻa nei. No ka make ana o ka pakaua percussion fuses i hoʻolako pono me ka retarder. Ua ae no ka ammunition, mua komo iloko nā pilikia, malaila dramatically mahuahua kona ka hoʻokōʻana. Outfitting pōkā pahū me ka oi papakaukau kaula hō'ā kino me ka manoanoa pā pōhaku (i hiki ai, ma muli o ia ka kinetic ikehu, komo hohonu i loko o nā paia o ka lōʻihi-makahiki ahi puan) loaa betonoboynymi lele.
Incidentally, ma ka loiloi mua kahua o wwii poʻina nalu KV-2 hoʻohana 152-millimeter leho betonoboynymi ana kaua me ka Kelemānia kapa kila. I ka injected i loko o ka meakino a mālamalama German pahu iwi no i kona kaumaha, mua luku i ke kaʻa, haehae i ka hale kiai, a laila exploded. Ke keakea ana o percussion fuzes ua i ka wā i hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka Padfolio lepo (e like, piholo maila), ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono. Kēia pilikia ke hoʻopau kākou detonator e leie aku ka Naita o ka ammunition ma ka kekahi mamao, mai ka maka o ka pu barela. Currently, i kēia 'ano o ka hoʻohana' ia i loko o detonator aneane a pau o ka CFC. Ua apono ', no ka mea hoike, i ke kī pūʻana o ka pahu nunui ma ka lewa pale (helicopters).
Hakakā hoʻohana o pahū mea lele
High-pahū leho - i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka ammunition hoʻohanaʻia ke kālā no mea kaua nenoai. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e luku pakaua, poino a me ka make ana o kekahi mau hakakā materiel, me kona mau lima, Manpower. Me kā lākou kōkua, ua punched nā āhua o minefields a me ka pale 'enekinia, kanu'ōiwi. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka wā hope loa o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o ka Soviet ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua mea hoʻonoho MIS-152, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka 152-mm o kiʻekiʻe-pahū mea lele, ana i luku ai i Kelemānia bunkers ma ka Seelow Heights, ma mua o ka Hopu o ka 1st a me 2nd kiai pahu Army Katukova a me Bogdanov akau-hikina o Pelelina. ʻO loko o ka loa mana ole-nukelea mea kaua o keia la (RZSO "Twister") lakou i ke kumu o ka ammunition rocket kiʻekiʻe-pahū leho 9M55F i ka wā o poha pana equated me na mea o ka nuipa a ka make.