Echocardiography naʻau: hiʻona o keia anamanaʻo a me na nāʻikepili no kona hana

Echocardiography naʻau (echocardiogram) - ultrasound ho'āʻo e hiki manaʻo i keʻano o ka nohona kiwikā kino, na Ana o cavities a me kona pā mānoanoa, e like me hiʻona o ka myocardium. Eia hou, keia e leie aku ka hookolokolo ana, e hooholo i ka olelo a me ka māmā holo o ke koko i loko o ka naau a me ka pulmonary artery puʻe. Echocardiography ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ana ma lalo nei:

• pathological naau ohumu mai ai me, 'akomi i ka auscultation;

• symptoms o right- a haʻalele ventricular ole;

• ole Kal;

• coronary naau maʻi;

• nā palapū no ka pahu;

• kēia aortic aneurysm;

• septic ana;

• iapaau ana me ka antibacterial ai 'ma oncology nā mea maʻi.

Pehea o ka naau echocardiography

Mamua o keia ao, e hoomanawanui i mai e pono ai kuikawa aʻo. E lawe mai ultrasound o ka naau i ka mīkiniʻimi ua hoʻohana 'ia paha ke i ka laau nui i loko o ka palapala o ke kaiaulu.

Au pono aku nei au ia mea, ua mau 'ikamu i e hoʻohana i ka echocardiogram:

• aortic waha o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o lōʻihi (axis) o ka naau;

• i ka wānana o ka pōkole (axis) o ka naau "nānā" o ka moku'āina o aortic kiwikā, i ka pulmonary artery, haʻalele atrium, ka pulmonary kiwikā a me ka ventricle akau, a me ka waha o ka coronary arteries ;

• lio (ole eha keena) kulana i ka wa a ka mīkiniʻimi ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cardiac apex (i loko o ka 4th intercostal makahiki), ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke koho i ka buke o ke ventricle hema i contraction a me ka hoʻomaha, hahau ka leo (i ka likeʻole ma waena o nā anaʻelua), e like me ka ejection mahele;

• elima-keʻena wahi ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka mämä holo kiko'î o ke koko i loko o ka aorta;

• mau-keena oihana ua pono e möakäka hou i nā Ana o ka hema ventricular lua.

Ua E e olelo mai hoi i ka naau echocardiography e leie aku oe, e hoakaka ho'ākāka aʻe: cardiac inideka a me ka hema ventricular nuipa inideka. Mau nā hoailona e nui no ka auhau ana o ka naau , ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kaumaha a me ka ulu ana o ka kanaka.

Echocardiography o ka naau: no ka pomaikai

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE pono o ka naau ninaninau e hoʻohui i nā kēia:

• accessibility;

• e hali ana mai māmā holo;

• noninvasiveʻano hana (ʻaʻohe pono 'aʻe'ʻili);

• ka maʻiʻo ike;

• 'Aʻole e koi kuikawa aʻo;

• hiki ke lawe mai pinepine ae la oia, no ka mea, ka mea e ole haawi i kekahi pilikia i ke ola a me ka ola o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Au pono aku nei au i ka wā e paʻa ana echocardiography naau ana o nā hualoaʻa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki a me ke keka o ka hoʻomanawanui. Penei,ʻaʻole e'ālike Ana cardiac keena, i ka puʻe i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka pā kona mānoanoa, a me nā mea kiko'î a ma kekahi mau waeʻano o nā mea maʻi.

Inā e pono ai echocardiography o ka naau, ke kumukuai o keia anamanaʻo hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma waena o 800-1800 rubles, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Wahiiki, a me ka nui o ke ola malama hale, kahi ia e e paa.

Duration o ka anamanaʻo nui, aole e oi aku mamua o 15 minuke. I ka lā, ka mea pili ke kālā no ia hoʻi, e leie aku e loaa i ke kiʻi mua i ke kaʻina hana a me ka pono huai ae i na hoailona o ka naau ole.