Economist Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: Kawaihae, manaʻo, kiʻi

I ka wā o ka Soviet Union Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich ua maikaʻi-ike economist. He pinepineʻikeʻia ma luna o kīwī, a hoohaunaele i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet, no laila kona maka ua ninau, i mea townsfolk. E like laila, e hiki ke olelo aku ia Leonid Abalkin - lokomaikai hoi o ka economist. He kākoʻo Kosygin ka mihi , a? Aaony-market hoʻokele waiwai ma luna o ka Pākē kŘkohu. I ua i ke kumu no ka 'āhewa' ana e ku e ia ia ma ka Orthodox Marxists ma hope o ka Palaka Hao. I kēia lā Abalkin Leonid ikea undeservedly poina. Akā, e koe kekahi o ka mua naʻauao o ka kona mau mokuna; au hou a me kona aneiai Outlook mea nō hana hoihoi.

me Kinohi

I ka wā e hiki mai kaulana nä känaka 'epekema i hānau i loko o 1930 ma Moscow. Ma ka aoao, me kona mau makua, he mau Buke Helu. kona makua kāne Rod hele mai Samara. Ivan Abalkina he mau hoahanau elua a me na kaikuahine ehiku. He ua he Kahu Kula o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army, a mālama akula i loko o Chapayev Māhele. Ma ka twenties neʻeʻo ia i Moscow, a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine. He lilo muli o kona kulana kaulana hoahanau Ivan Abalkina - Rotehama. He i nā la ia mea e like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a ua ma ka palapala me ka nui Hawaiʻi huahelu. Ma ka "Pravda" nupepa hoʻoponopono hoomaka iho la ia, a hiki i ka Hoʻoponopono papa lala a me ke poo o ka palapala, ai 'oihana. Ke kaikaina Leonid Ivanovich, hoi, ua he kanaka kaulana, a ua i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. I World War II ia i malamaia ma ka Air Pale Kaua, a laila, puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Regional Institute o Culture. A laila ka mea, kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: Kawaihae

A hiki aku i ke kaua, i lilo ai, i ka wā e hiki mai economist ohana noho ma Moscow. koke aku la ka Makua Leonid Ivanovich i ka Font like me ka hana manawaleʻa ia ia i aʻo e pili ana i ka hanaia'na o ka militia. He laila, neʻe akula i loko o ka mau kaua. E like me ka sīwila, oia ua i ka Buke Helu, alaila, i ke kauaʻo ia i waiho i loko o ke kaʻawale Anati-mokulele mea kaua mahele luna o ka Waiwai oihana.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich me kona makuwahine i evacuated i Sverdlovsk. Aia ka mea, i noho ai no elua makahiki, ua hoano e i nā kālā o migrant ola. Lākou mau hale iʻaʻohe uila,ʻaʻohe wela, a me kekahi manawa ai. Ma Sverdlovsk, Leonid mau e aʻo, hoʻohala ai i kona mau noa manawa heluhelu Classic Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

I ka 1943, i ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai economist anao? Aou kekahi lumi i loko o ka Barracks ma Ulyanovsk, a me ka ohana neʻe i loko me ia. A lailaʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ke kulanakauhale o Zhlobin. Eia, i ka ohana e noho ana ma ka mea pupupu. A kula Leonid pono lawe i ka noho, no ka mea, o ka lako i loko o ia mea,ʻaʻole i aloha mai. Ke kūlanakauhale Uaʻino poino ma ka shelling.

Ma hope o ke kaua Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich, kona 'ohana hoʻi i Moscow, au i hele ai a hiki i ka umi o ka papa. Ua i loko o ke kapikala Leonid puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Eia ka 'ohana e noho ana i loko o ka moku kanaka, ke kaiāulu, a me kekahi mau mahina, a hana aku ma hope o ka pale. Up a kona hoʻomaha Ivan Abalkin hoomau iho la oia i ka hana i loko o ka Kuhina o ka Mahiai.

palapala he

Abalkin puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Institute o National hoʻokele waiwai' i ka makahiki 1952. A mau makahiki ma hope mai o hope luna hoʻokele o ke kula nui. Abalkin 'Imi komo i loko o ka lehulehu ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka huli ana no ia ia iho. I ka 1958, oia Mahope hoʻoholo i ka hele i puka kula ma Moscow State Institute o? Aneia iainiiaaiea. Ekolu makahiki ma hope,ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopau hoʻi i kona haku. Iloko o ke ao, a huiʻo ia me ka poʻokelaʻepekema me Biermann a me Kamenitser. Abalkin ua he kumu ma ke kula,, ka mea ma ia manawa hui pu me ka University Moscow o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ka 1966, lilo 'o ia ke poʻo o ka Oihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai' pili kalai aupuni. A laila, kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o ka hooponopono ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Socialist. Ma 1976-1985 GG. He ua poo o ka Oihana o Kalaiaina hoʻokele waiwai o ka Halau o Social Sciences. I ka makahiki 1984, ua koho 'ia i ka lālā e like no ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. ka kūkuluʻana au i ka piko o iao? a me ka 'oihana' oihana nä känaka 'epekema. He i maopopo loa mawaho o ka kālaiʻike poepoe.

ohana

Ka mea, ua ma ka Institute Abalkin halawai i kona wā e hiki mai wahine - Anna Saturovu. Mai ke kaikaina Leonid Ivanovich i hookuu pono i keia makahiki o ka poe kaua, aole he wahi e noho ui. A hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kulanui o Gusev ma Kaliningrad'āina, kahi o kaʻohana hōʻike 'kekahi o Nuioka ma keʻena. Eia naʻe Abalkin hana mau i ka moe o ka hoomau ana i ko lakou mau haʻawina a me ka noiʻi. I ka 1953, o ka hui i ka mua ke keiki i hanau.

E like me ka politician

Abalkin Leonid i ka makahiki 1986, ke poo o ka Institute o? Aneia iainiiaaiea o ka USSR, ma ka 1987, lilo 'o ia i lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences. Ma ka Party hālāwai kūkā ma ka la 1988, ua nema aku i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonui, akā, no ka mea ka kūkuluʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. A makahiki ma hope, lilo iho la oia i kekahi aupuni Hope. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina Abalkin haʻalele no ka mea, ua hoonohoia oia i Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina. Ke aupuni, alai ae i ke Komisina ma aneiai mihi. Ka mea, ua Gorbachev ka aʻoaʻo. Ma perestroika Abalkin nema aku i ka mākau alu nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ke aupuni. Ma o kona hope makahiki ka mea, ua 'epekema mea kuhikuhi ma ka Institute o? Aneia iainiiaaiea Academy o Sciences a me ke poo o ka Oihana o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Pilikia i loko o ka Moscow University.

Awards a me ka waiwai pio:

Abalkin Leonid ua he lâlâ 'o ia ahahui lehulehu a me ka ahahui' imi naʻauao. He hana mai i ka inoa International Kondratieff Foundation, a poai puni ia. Abalkin ua he lâlâ 'o ka Union o Economists International. I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana, ua loaa ia lakou na hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ka papa o ka "Peace o kanaka". Kekahi i waena o ia mea:

• Mea "kānaka apau i mākaukau» III a me IV, a me ka degere o kānaka apau i mākaukau.
• Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Veteran o na Hana Lima", "No na makana i ka mea kūpono 'ana o ke entrepreneurship", "2000 poʻokela kanaka o XX kenekulia".
• Ke ia nā kumu kāki i kapa Kondratyev.
• Palapala puka o RSFSR Presidium.
• E uwa o ka "Russian o ka Year" i ka 2005.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: aneiai wale

Paliuli a hiki i ka lā o kona PhD ia hoʻi, ka mea i hoomaopopoia e ke ki i ka lanakila i ka ulia o ka'ano'ē hou o oicyenoaaiiie pili. Ku okoa ana o ka'ōnaehana, e like me ia, o he kumu o ka lawelawe waiwai, a lilo iho la hou ka waiwai. He i i manaoio i hōʻeleu i ka ulu ana ma lalo o Gorbachev a olelo e pili ana i ka irreversibility o ka imminent resignation o ke aupuni. A o keia olelo wanana a ka impresses me kona kamahaʻo pololei. USSR maoli koke oki e ola ana, e like me ke aupuni i hele pu ole e lawe mai ana, e stabilize i ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Abalkin ka hoomakaukau ana i ka manaʻo o ka kūkuluʻana i ka'ōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe ana, mai ke kakahiaka nui 1980s. He manao ka mea pono, e malama a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka centralized ana ma ka palahalaha kūpono' ana o ke aupuni kumu i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola. I mea e hoʻonohonoho i ka papa Abalkin nā mea hoʻololi makuakane i ke kahua o ka State Komikina. Ua nā poʻokelaʻepekema o kona manawa. hiʻona o ka mea hou? aneiai'ōnaehana i ua hōʻike 'mau aoao, e ke hoʻoponopono pilikia. A me ka hapalua makahiki i loko o ke Aupuni Abalkin e hoʻokele e kūkulu i ka mihi? Aieao no ka hoʻokumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai hui. I loko o kēia wā, ma laila nō ka mea mua hui-kumukūʻai poʻe, e hana ana i kekahi ona a me ka mahiʻai.

Naʻe, ua he naeaeaa i loko o ka lehulehu manao, a me na kanaka a pau i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka'ano'ē hou o nā hale. A loaʻa iā ia e haʻalele i ka weliweli kālai'āina Abalkin.

ʻepekema hana

Abalkin hale hoʻokamakama economist Leonid Ivanovich, heʻia .................... i nā hana oi aku mamua o 400, hoolaa i kona ola, e noiʻi. He Ua palapala 15 mau puke ma luna o lākou iho. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hoihoi i ka ulu ana o maomeka e hoʻololi mua o ka USSR, a laila Rusia. He ua he luawai-ike akamai i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka 'epekema, pilikia o oicyenoaaiiie kulekele-yeiiiie? Aneiai maomeka. Mawaena o kana mau loa kaulana hana i na kēia:

• "Ma ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia."
• "Memo ma Lūkini hana."
• "Ka zigzags o ka hopena: poho, a me ka manaolana."
• "Hoopanee aku loli a lilo aku i ka makahiki."
• "Ka papa o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'hoʻololi."
• "Ke koho no Rusia."

Leonid Abalkin kekahi mea i ke kumu o ka lehulehu 'atikala. Mai ka 1992 mai la ua luna hoʻoponopono o ke kaulana Magazine "pilikia o ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai."

Pomaikai a me ka hana hoʻonanea

Ma kona ola, koe ma ka wartime, Abalkin paa ma Moscow. He Hooloihi hoi i ka 'epekema hana a kona make ana i ka 2011. Ka mea nui wale Hobby o Leonid Ivanovich ua Mū Kākela.

He aʻo e pāʻani ia i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Abalkin ua he moho no ka haku o nā haʻuki ma luna o lākou, a me ka Honorary lunahoomalu o ka Hui o Veterans o Mū Kākela International. He ua hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Abalkin i aloha ka mahiʻai mala.