Education ma Finland: nā kula a me nā kulanui. Aʻo no ka Russian

Ma kēia 'atikala e kūkākūkā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana ma Finland a me kona hiʻona. No hoi, oe e aʻo pehea 'oe e lilo i Lūkini keia Pinilana haumāna, a pehea e pono e hana ia.

Mālama '-kula hoʻonaʻauao

Kēlā me kēia keiki ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o Finland i ka piha-fledged a oo kuokoa kanaka. I mea no ke aha la na kamaaina wau loaʻa i ka palapala holo'āina'ē koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. Ma ka eiwa-mahina makahiki, ua kuleana i ke keiki a hiki i ka lā hoʻoulu, a hiki i loko o ka lumi, kindergarten, ina kekahi o na makua, no ka laʻana, hana i ka po naeaeaa. Nui noonoo ua uku i ka kamaliʻi keiki ka ola, no laila, he hailona ana o na keiki e hele ana a me ka pāʻani foxmike lealea. Ma Finland, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o nā kindergartens:

• State.
• Paulele i ka hoʻomana - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o ia mau kihapai ua wae mai ai kekahi polokalamu (Montessori, Waldorf kula) a me nā papa a pau o na keiki i ke kūkuluʻia i loko e like me ia.
• Wahi uku-kulanakauhale - i loko o kēia hihia, na koina (a me ka uku no ka kindergarten) hanau ma ka State.
• Family kindergarten - keiki i nana hope i loko o ke kula ka home a keʻena. Organizers pono hooko mau aku ana. No ka laʻana, hoonohonoho laweia mai ka ai a me ka hoolimalima i kekahi kānaka poʻo kuke no i malama i na keiki - mai i ka makahiki ekolu, keikiʻehā wale nō paha e kekahi makua.

Maiʻeono i ehiku makahiki, keiki hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau no ke kula. A ka mea, o ko lakou pono, i ka malama. Muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao hoomaka ana ma ka makahiki i ka wa a ke keiki huli ehiku.

Pinilana kula

'Ikepili helu hōʻoia ana i Pinilana nā haumāna i maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kula kanaka he nui loa, akā, i ka noiʻi i kali loa uuku manawa. Mua e hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo i ÷ ike i ka oiaio o ka mea hope assertion:

• Ma kolu o ka papa keiki i ole koho.
• Ke me kŰia i ole OAXA i loko o nā kula.
• Ke keiki hiki 'iʻo nō ka mea makemake i ka ike, a i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka lumi papa. Inā ole, a lailaʻo ia i ka pono kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka hana.
• E hoʻokaʻaʻike no ka lua o ka makahiki mea,ʻaʻole he mea hilahila.

Ma nā mea a pau o keia hahau ma ka kūloko kulaʻanoʻoʻoleʻa. Kela a me keia keiki i ka lolouila diary, a i loina o ke kumu, ola hana ole psychologist. I nā mākua ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke keiki, e ike e pili ana i kana mau hana a me kahi. Kēlā me kēia lilo haʻawina i ke keiki e holopono ana mai - hiki ke hele kau o ka papa no ka a ke kumu, e hōʻike.

Education ma Finland ua muli ma luna o ka loina o ka like. Nolaila, o kela mea keia kula ma ka aina mai ka ia ipu, a kālā kākoʻo. 'Aʻohe papa ma kekahi kula no ka "naʻaupō kēia" a me ka "i ka manawaleʻa iā", "ka polokalamu JavaScript" a me "na keiki me ka noʻonoʻo retardation." I mau, na keiki me ka physical hiʻona ho'āʻo me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e hookomo i ka pae ana o na keiki, a hakuloli ia ano o ke ola. hoi mai i ike "Normal" na keiki he nui likeʻole ma waena o lākou. Paha keia mea ke kumu makua koho no lakou iho i kekahi kula i mea kokoke i ka hale, mai i ho'āʻo e kiʻi i kekahi kumu kekahi, a mai i alakaʻi aku na keiki i ke aʻoʻia.

Kaawale makemake e kūkākūkā i ka Pinilana na kumu, mai ma keia mea Finns ku mai, mai ke koena o ko ke ao nei. No ka laʻana, o kela mea keia kumu ka mea he Hope i loko o ka lumi papa hookipa mai i ke kiʻekiʻe uku (EUR 5 000 no ka malama), akā, me ia manao i hana aelike no ka pono kekahi kālaiʻike makahiki - mai Augate a hiki i May. Nā kumu i loko o keia aupuni e hana malie, ka mea, i ole ua ke alahouana, E kaha makau i a me ka pepa hoike. Akā, ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou, e kōkua i nā haumāna i loko o lākou iho manawa, me ka huki hope ma luna o kekahi mau kamaaina.

I ka rula o ka like Ua pili ma Pinilana kula nā haumāna a me. No laila, ka mea, ua ole ia, e ohi i ka palapala ninaninauʻikepili ma ka wahi o ka hana, a me na makua hoihoi ma ka 'ohana makahiki. Children ka mea,ʻaʻole ia i kekahi o ia i kaʻawale, kaupaona Ka Hānai Ā Huhu i 'ae' ole klutz. Ma ke kue, kēlā keiki imi e kahińuli i nā tālena, a ulu ia. Wā e hiki mai ke kumu (keia mea e like me ka hooiaio) ua këia tendencies o nā haumāna e hoʻohana 'ana i ho'āʻo a me ka moʻolelo ninaninau' ana. A aole hoi he mea hilahila i ka nui, e hoike i kekahi mea hou hoihoi aoao oeia Keaukaha, ma mua o ke ana o lilo i ka moni. E like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, a pauʻoihana ae koe paha i pono ...

Education ma Finland ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hae haʻawina bila a palapala. Ma ka aka, ia mea loa he mea hiki, a ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka ola ana. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia haumāna i hiki ke ho omaulia auhau, hōʻuluʻulu nā ho'ēmi kālā, a maopopo i nā kūlana o ka hana. Keiki i aʻo pehea e hoʻomākaukau ka hoʻomau 'ana, e hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻohana i ka Internet. E like ma ka hookolokolo ana i nä haumäna lawe mai i maopopo kahi puke a me nā gula'ā'ī. Eia ua noonoo nui ole memorizing nā lā, a me ka hiki i ka loaʻa 'ikepili.

Secondary ka hoʻonaʻauao

Law Vocational aʻo a oi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao aʻo (mea like o ko mākou lycée) - ma hope o eiwa muli o ke kula i kona makahiki 16, na keiki i ke ala i mua pono koho. Ma ka hihia mua o ka puka puka hiki ke hele i ka hana ole, e hoʻomau 'ia e hoʻonaʻauao i ka Kulanui o haʻapili Sciences. I ka lua o ka hihia,ʻo ia, e koho i ke kulanui e fits ia pono. A me ka olelo hooholo paha,ʻaʻole e hooholo, a me na hihia a pau ma hope o ka lyceum haumāna e koho i ka pono okoa specialization. E kākau inoa i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, o ka haumāna e kekahi, i ka nani paakiki hoao i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā makahiki, nooaai? I nā keiki ke koho i ko lakou mau holoʻokoʻa kanaka, a me ka degere o ko lākou mau mahele. No ka laʻana, he prospective ka haumāna, kumu kula o Balanced, loa paha, e koho ma-hohonu, haʻawina i loko o ka kiko'ī sciences.

Higher ka hoʻonaʻauao ma Finland

Kulanui o ke aupuni ike a me ka mahalo i waena o nā haumāna a puni ka honua. 'Aʻole surprisingly, he nui ui kanaka moe e kiʻi ia iʻaneʻi. I mea e kākau inoa i kulanui i loko o Finland, e pono i ka palapala o ka pau kula hoʻonaʻauao, a kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe kumukuai. Additional kumu no nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa kēlā me kēia kulanui nā pūʻulu kona iho. Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka aina, ua noa, a hiki no na haole. Na wale ana - o ka uku o ka wale nô Ka Waiho 'a me ka uku no ka manuals. All kulanui e māheleʻia i loko o kulanui a me nā polytechnics. Here oe hiki ke loaa ole wale no ka mau kēkelē ka, haku a doctorate, akā, i waena ma waena o ka hope - Licentiate. Kulanui i nä haumäna e e hoomakaukau no ka mea i ka mea, e kali ana no ka mea 'epekema hana, nui ka heluhelu papa, papa, a keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina. University o haʻapili Sciences,ʻo ka mea makemake i ka hope o ka puka, e hoʻomaka hana koke ka poe. Pinepine i loko o kēia kula i kaumaha aku ai i loko o absentia, piha-manawa hoʻonaʻauao mai he nui nā haumāna i ua mau lakou ma ka hana, a paʻaʻole.

haole nā haumāna

Education ma Finland no Lūkini nā haumāna a ka mea i loaʻa, a me ka uku ole (koe wale no ka mea haʻahaʻa no nā haʻawina, a mākou i kau aʻela ma luna). No ka hooko ana i kana moe mea noi e hoomakaukau i kekahi AEeAaOA o ka palapala, i loaʻa i ka palapala e hookupaa aku ana i ka pau 'ana o ke kula me ka kaha' ano kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka no o ka prospective haumāna pono e ka huina mea e uhi kona holo koina no kekahi mau mahina ma mua. Eia naʻe, me he 'oihana ka mea, hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ke kulanui hooponopono (akā, malama i ka manao ana o ka haumāna ma nā hola o ke kali wale hapa manawa 25 hola no ka hebedoma). Inā 'oe makemake e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana i loko o Finland, a laila, e pono e ike kumu o kiʻekiʻe, kekahi o nā 'ōlelo' ekolu - Pinilana, Kuekene paha English. Eia naʻe, no ka mea mua manawa e maona ai a me ka olelo Beritania, a me ka moku'āina 'ōlelo' ana o ke aupuni 'oe ke aʻo i ka noa papa.

'ōlelo kula

E like me oe i ike, o ka Pinilana 'ōlelo - kekahi o ka loa pilikia ōlelo i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, inā e ike kekahi o ka Finno-Ugric 'ōlelo (e like, Udmurt), alaila, o ka pilikia e e nui Nohie. Inā ole, akā, oe e olelo i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Pinilana, laila, i loko o ke alo o oe koke lilo i mau pilikia. Mua o nā mea a pau, ma keia aina, aole mea kokoke i 'ōlelo kula no nā kānaka'ē. E kau i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' ōlelo Pinilana mai kūikawā ua paʻa kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki i ka kekahi manawa a me ka pāʻoihana hiki apuepue ke loaʻa hui kālepa holo 'awelika. Akā, hana maikaʻi ano o ka huina kaiapuni, kahi o ka haumāna e ola ana ma kona home a me kona mentor. Ma keia hihia,ʻaʻole ia e aʻo wale nō ka 'ōlelo akā, i ke kiʻi ike i ke Aloha Hawaii a me ka moolelo o keia aina.

Ma nā makahiki, hoomaka ae la Lūkini na mea he nui e kipa nā'āina, e aʻo English. Naʻe, Finland ua kokoke e hana ia mau mea. Hapanui kula? Neeo eaaa? I hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Lūkini poe i Lūkini keiki. Na haumana i ole hōʻike maikaʻi hualoaʻa i manawalea ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hapanui o nā kumu i ole mānaleo. Akā, no nā haumāna e hele ana i ke kauwela 'ōlelo e hoʻomoana ai ke hana i ka oihana maikai. Mua, aole e lilo i kekahi manawa, e deepen na ike, a me ka lua, i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kaʻu mau English. Akā, ua e hoomanao oukou i ka huakaʻi e e hoʻomāhuahua ai wale ina ka haumāna ano e ike i ka 'ōlelo pono a lawa.

Abo

Ua kahiko Academy ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kulanui o Turku, a eia nō hoʻi ka lua o ka nui loa hoʻonaʻauao kula. haumāna He nui ka poe i koho ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i waho, koho i kēia kulanui, e like me he mea ia he wahi lihi iki o ka makahiki ana hoʻokō aʻo nā papahana ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Kekahi hiʻona o ke kula kēia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE aʻo 'ōlelo mea Kuekene. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Academy o Abo mea no laila, mahalo iwaena o Scandinavian nā haumāna i, ma ke alanui, kekahi i kekahi OAXA hoao o ka ike ana o ka 'ōlelo. Kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka kulanui ke launa i kona pā e pili ana 600 haole nā haumāna. Like nā kulanui i loko o Finland, Åbo ao aku kā lākou mau Style no ka noa.

Helsinki

Keia kula, hoʻokumu i ka hapalua like-17th kenekulia, ke nânâ i nui prestige maʻEulopa. Helsinki University kaumaha ana i kona mau haumāna he nuiʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana a me ka papa o ka Bologna nenoaiu. I waena o nā haumāna puka loa kaulana o ke kulanui a me kekahi mau luna o ka aina, Nobel uku Winners, a "Linux" kahua maker. I loaʻa o nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa ke kohoʻana i kekahi o ka poe he umikumamakahi ua faculties (kela mea keia mea o i ka loaʻa o kekahi mau oihana). Hope ka mea, i noho ai ma ka pā kula a hemo kahi i hou i ka cafe, haʻuki eiiieaenu, kula hana 'ōlelo a me na mea he nui wahi e hoʻonānea. I ka haaheo o Helsinki i ka National Waihona Puke o Finland, a me ka University Museum. International nä haumäna e hoʻomaka lākou mau haʻawina ma hope o hele o ka hōʻike, ninaninau a me ka hoolohe o ka uhi letter. Mākou e ole hoʻopoina i ka Competition no ke komo 'aneʻi mea mau loa, e like me ke alakai hoʻohana i ka hana wale nō me ka mea maikaʻi loa nā haumāna.

Aalto

Like i loko o nā Pinilana kulanui, ka Aalto University houluulu i loko o kona mau pā i kekahiʻano o ka Oihana. Here 'oe ke kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'akamai, he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, e aʻo i ka hana i loko o ka hana a plunge ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ike loea hou. Ke kulanui kākau inoa 'ia oi ma mua o 20,000 nā haumāna, 11 pakeneka o ka ia - haole. Young kanaka i o Laielohelohe 'aneʻi i ka manawa kūpono e hui pu iho la kekahi mau ka hoʻopaʻi' ana a me ka launa pū 'ana me nāʻano sciences. Lākou mau mentors manaʻo i ka mea wale aoao e hiki muli o nā HOU, i mea e pono ai no laila, i loko o na poepoe o ka ha awina.

University of Hawaiian Finland

Kēia mea he nui noiʻi kula ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke aupuni. Eia, i hoomakaukauia ka oi ma mua o 15,000 haumāna a me ka hoohana ae la o ma kahi o 3,000 kumu lālā. UVF e kaumaha ana aʻo nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa, e koho mai 100 meaʻai poʻokela pepa, mau ulu laekahi aʻo i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka oluolu o ka noho. Interestingly, keia kula ua ikea wale i loko o ka makahiki 2010, ka wā i ke Kulanui o Joensuu hui me ke Kulanui o Kuopio.

ka hopena

Study lulumi mai - ka moe ana o na mea he nui Lūkini schoolchildren a me kā lākou mau mākua. Inā e hoʻoholo e komo i kekahi kulanui i loko o Finland, a laila, e hiki e hoalohaloha me ka akau i waeia. Mua o nā mea a pau, e kiʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao i mea kuaiia nā hualoaʻa a. Ka lua, oe e e hiki, e hookomo iho ia lakou iho i loko o ka hou 'ōlelo' ia, e aʻo mau 'ōlelo a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i nei ike. Kekahi mea nui wahi - e komo i loko o nā kūlana ola i mea ole he okoa mai ka Lūkini. A like me mindset a me ka like climatic rula kōkua i ke hakuloli i hou ola kekahi. Inā mākou e hoʻouka hou aku au a pau o keia noa aʻo,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o kala, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka hana ma ka maikai poe, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ana i ke 'ano uʻi kiʻi. Akā, e ole e hoopoina i kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o Finland mea ole pela mea. Ka mea, e loaʻa, e ku e loa ai paʻakikī me kŰia, waiho i ke kula kiʻekiʻe palapala puka me ka hoailona kiʻekiʻe, a lilo lākou mau haʻawina viability. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai, e ike pono lawa ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia a me Pinilana. Inā 'oe i nā mea a pau i kēia mau pepa a me ka ike, e hiki pakele pili i kekahi kulanui' oe makemake.