Ehia na symphonies ma Tchaikovsky kākau ai? ʻAʻole hoʻi hou, aole hoi e emi mai, a me ka poe a pauʻehiku. A akā, - ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Russian haku mele o XIX kenekulia. Kona mele ua wehewehe aku ma ka lei, pilialoha a me kekahi melodic richness. Mahalo i ka P. I. Chaykovskomu wahine nō o Rusia i hiki launaʻole kiekie. I ka Ia manawa ma ka haku mele hana ole, a maopopo i ka hoolohe ana o ka mea a pau ma ka honua.

P. I. Chaykovskogo hiki e manaoia kekahi o na paionia 'o Lūkini symphony. Mua Petra Ilicha i ike wale symphony ma Rimsky-Korsakov a me Anton Rubinstein. Ehia na symphonies ma Tchaikovsky kākau ai? Ma ka arsenal o ka haku mele, he mau ehiku mau hana. E mākou huli ia i loko o au mamuli.

Symphony № 1 "Winter Dreams"

Kēia symphony o P. I. Chaykovsky i hana ai ma hope o ua noho mai o ka Conservatory ma St. Petersburg (1866). Nā haumāna puka a me ka loa noonoo i na makahiki hope admirers o kana hana, e pane aku: "Pehea na symphonies ma Tchaikovsky kakau iho la! A me ka mea! "

Ma "Winter grozah" mea kākau hookomo i kona mau nā manaʻo, mai ka contemplation o ke 'ano o ko lākou mau aina. Symphony ninoieo o eha māhele: "Dreams o ka hooilo alanui", " 'aka palena, hoʻoheleleʻi aina", "Scherzo" a me ka "hooholo". Ka mua a me ka lua o ka māhele o ka lewa manao, kanaka Memories, hele i loko o ka hooilo. Kanaka hele i'ō a me kona mau inā pilikia ka haumāna, akā, i ka mea ia manawa mahalo i ka nani o ka hoʻoilo panorama.

Ke hapakolu o ka hana kani e like me ka lyrical Waltz. Listeners i ahahui me ka homey, mehana ipu ahi a me ka hale me he mea la kekahi Radio mele mai ka home 'ole aku. E pili ana i ka ha o ka neʻeʻana o ka symphony, P. I. Chaykovsky hoʻohana ka poʻe Melodies, no laila, i ka manaʻo o ka lohe, he mau kiʻi e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau o ke ola o ko na kauwa.

Symphony № 2

Ua kākau 'ia ka hana ma hope o hele o ka haku mele o ia Ukraine, no laila, ke symphony pono Hahai I, akä, o Ukrainian kanaka mele. I ka hana ma ka symphony mea kākau puka 'o ia i loko o ka makahiki 1872, akā, ka mea i paʻiʻia wale nō i loko o 1879.

Ka lua Symphony, nui, oia o eha wahi. Ma ka hapa mua oe e lohe i kaʻoli o ke mele "Down e ka makuahine ma ka Volga" i loko o ka Ukrainian ano. Ka lua o ka hapa i komo hele ana Lau Makani. imi iho la no hoi P. I. Chaykovsky, e hoolilo aku i ka leo o ke kanaka mea (mau pepeiao, flutes, balalaika a me domra).

Ke kolu a me ka ha māhele o ka symphony - he huihui 'ana o ka fiction, hoomaka ae la he wahine Quotes a me nā mea a pau o ka hookahi Melodies o Ukraine, me skomoroshnyh oʻApelila ia a me Lau Makani.

Mahele Symphony P. I. Chaykovskogo kapaia bila poem, a wehewehe e pili ana i ke ola o ka Ukrainian kanaka.

Symphony № 3

Haʻalele nā symphonic mele haku mele, he kolu o Symphony (1875) kākau i loko o nui, a he elima wahi. Nokia like me neia ua nalowale, bila nā kiʻi, mai ke kaumaha a me ka lono kaumaha, a hiki i ka malamalama fantastic, a ma hope kekahi i kekahi. Hahai I hula motifs (Waltz, polonaise). Pau hana kilohana apotheosis.

Symphony № 4

Eha Symphony (1877) Ua hanaia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hanana lono kaumaha ia i wahi ma pilikino ola o ka haku mele, like me ia ma ka Russian aupuni a pau. P. I. Chaykovsky ua olioli ole i ko laua mare ana, no laila, e holo aku mai ka wahine alohaʻoleʻia i St. Petersburg. A eia nae na mea a pau ua ke kiʻekiʻe o like, ka mua manawa ua ole maʻalahi. Nui iho la ia eha Petra Ilicha hanana o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua, i ka make ana o compatriots ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua. Inā ka haku mele "wāwahi", i ka pane ana i ka ninau, pehea ka nui symphonies ma Tchaikovsky kakau iho la i keia la, ina ua puhiʻokoʻa.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna P. I. Chaykovskogo hookomo i loko o ka hana. Symphony helu 4 hōʻike i ka pā ao ana o ke kanaka, 'īnea nei me ka adverse ana o ko lākou mau ola. Rock mea relentless, akā, ho'āʻoʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka hopena, aole ia e pau. Pēlā ka manaʻo ma luna o ka verge o ka hoi olinolino iki o ka malamalama, akā, 'aʻole e hiamoe ... hopena ... I ka Ia manawa i ka hula hope o ka symphony he optimistic. Hoʻokipa aka hoi kaua lanakila ma luna o ka hewa.

Symphony "Manfred"

Ke hana i kākau 'ia ma 1885 ma ka kumu o ka'āina o ka poem o ka ia inoa ma J .. Gordon Byron. I ka ho'āʻo nei e hooholo i ka nui o symphonies ma Tchaikovsky kākau ai no keia symphony ua i kekahi manawa e nana. Paha keia mea no ka mea, ua i komo i ka huina hoonui lako polokalamu, a ma ka papa inoa o ka heluia symphonies. Ke protagonist - ka perpetrator Manfred - poino mai i hōkaiʻia lākou aloha no ka mea ia Astrata. Ka eha a me ka manao alakai i ka mea i kona ohumu ia me ka pouli koa, akā, ka poe e i kōkua i ka sufferer e hoʻopoina i kona mea i aloha ai.

Manfred moku'āina i ka lewa i loko o ka hapa mua. Hoʻohālikeʻana i ka contrasting kiʻi: ka olioli, alohilohi a me ka piha o ka ehaeha i hala a me ka pilihua manawa. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano mea he poʻe hoʻokalakupua Alpine. Ua kupu mai ka wailele. E hoʻokani ana keʻoli reminiscent o splashing wai. Kumuhana apau loa ka ÷ ka alohilohi, playful (i ke kiʻi o nā fairies) i ke kaumaha a me ka lono kaumaha (kaumaha Memories Manfred).

Ma ka hapakolu o ka "hai" o ka "Pastoral" i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka mauna aina. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na kanaka - holoholona i ka'āina. Kahu hipa a me nā shepherdesses, aole nae i waiwai, akā, wäwahi hauʻoli me ko lakou noonoo ole kauhale ola. Little hana ka mea, i ka nui o na symphonies o Tchaikovsky, no ka mea, e hoolohe mai i ka mele i hakuʻia e kona mau loea hoa kama'āina. Melody ma keia hapa ka nani a kahu hipa Lau Makani.

Ma ka hope loa, kauoha ae la ia e ka Uhane o Astrata kala mai i ke kai. hope theme like - ka orgy, orgy pouli koa. I ka pau ana o ka symphony kani naʻauao chorale like me ka hōʻailona o ke kala, a «make irae» (Day o ka inaina,) - he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka hope hoopai.

E like me kona "Manfred" Symphony ka pahuhopu nei me ka 'ole. Nolaila, manao e pili ana i ka nui o na symphonies o Tchaikovsky kakau iho la, E e ia i loko o ka mooolelo a me keia hana.

Symphony № 5

Ka lima Symphony (1888) noʻonoʻo lewa existential haku mele. Symphony helu 5 i hanaia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka puke L. N. Tolstogo. Ma hope o ka huikau ike lea i ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho o Tolstoy ka "Confession" a me ka hoʻomana-philosophical hoonoho aku "He aha ka koʻu manaoio?" Ka haku mele i hele mai ai i ka hopena i na manao, a me nā manaʻo kaumaha hana o ka poʻe ma muli o ka makau o ka make.

E like me ka ha, Symphony № 5 nā kumuhana hoʻopaʻi, akā, i loko o ka okoa noʻeau ano. Ka mea mua loa hoʻomaka hoʻolewa hele, a laila, hele keʻoli i oi kuleana. Ke kiʻekiʻe o auou caiaiai ia e ka lono kaumaha kiʻi o ka manao a me ka lyrical.

Lyricism He ano no ka lua a me ka hapakolu o ka symphony, a ma ka hope hou o ka theme like ana o ka make. I ka Ia manawa koe he mea pohihihi, ka mea i lanakila ke kanaka a me ka hopena?

Symphony № 6 "Pathetique"

Kēia symphony Ua kākau i loko o ka makahiki o ka haku mele i ka make - 1893. By Peter Ilyich mele aloha a hiki i ke ola. Ka mua hapa huli no unconventionally. Kahi allegro Tempo hoʻohana adagio. Ma keia hapa o ka audible, akä, o ka pīhoihoi hī'ō, hilahila. ¶ A hooku iho la ia i ka Halaman o ke aloha, a o ka ia inexorable hopena.

Ma ka lua o ka hapa kani hana quintuple Waltz (ka maʻamau ka nui o ka Waltz - ekolu-hapaha). Manaʻoʻino naue like-Akä naÿe no ka nani a me kaʻume o ka uʻi ola. Melody flirty, leo hone a me ka graceful, akā, ma ka hopena nō ikea kaumaha leo.

I ka wa e hoolohe ana i ka hapakolu hou i manao ai o ka hanu o ke ola. Me ka pili ana a hiki i keia aoao o ka malie ka hoʻomauʻana hoopaapaa: i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka puolo me ka kiʻi o ka ino koa ma mua o ka hoea ana o ke kanaka ia ia iho.

Ka hapahā o ke ono o ka symphony monologue Requiem. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea narrator nalowale ikaika, a koe keia ao. A pau i mea i loko o ka honua i ka ola pomaikai, pīhoihoi, kōkua, hōʻoluʻolu, hoike mai i ka ole.

A pehea na symphonies o Tchaikovsky i kākau. Akā, i ke kumu nui ae makaʻu o ka haku mele - ole i ka helu ana o na hana a me kā lākou mau ano akamai.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky manaoia e e kekahi o na i ka haku mele nui loa i loko o ke ao nei.