Evenk hana nona iho Area: ke poʻo, manawa, kulanakauhale

Evenkia - he aina kahiko a me ka pohihihi. Kona moʻolelo o kekahi hapa o ka moolelo o Siberia, a i kona kêia kanaka he nui kenekulia aku nei. He aha ka mea kupaianaha Evenk hana nona iho Area?

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Evenk hana nona iho Area - ia kenekoa a me ka hoʻomalu pa alima o ka Russian Hui. He He He lâlâ 'o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore. Ia ke aupuni 'o Hawaiian Siberia. I kokoke Irkutsk māhele Repubalika Saha (Iakutiia) me Taimyrsky (Yamal Nenetski) hana nona iho māhele 'āina. M. kēia wahi uhi ka wahi o ka 770 tausani sq. ei. 18.000 - no ka nui o kanaka noho i ka Evenki hana nona iho Area. Capital - hoʻokiwikā kauhale kaapuni kana. Ma waho aʻeo i kona hoʻomalu māhele ua maheleia i loko o 3 mau mea - Baikit, Ilimpiysky, Tungussko-Chui - a 22 kua'āina mau luna 'oihana.

Mawaena o na kanaka a pau o ka Russian Hui ma ka ?? eoi? O Siberia, Evenkia hana nona iho District i ka disadvantageous Leeuwerikplein kulana. Ua ninoaaeyao i ka piko o ka Central Siberian Plateau. Ka mea kiekie loa i loko o ke kalana - Stone Mountain kiʻekiʻe 1701 m + Aia mau loa okoa climatic cii e like me ka Evenk hana nona iho Area ua me ka nui loa'ōʻia mai ka'ākau a hiki i kūkulu hema no 1,500 ei .. Ke aniau Ua Hawaiian. July wela - i ke 38 ° C, ma ka hooilo - i -67 ° C. Ke kumu nui loa o Evenkia pili ia i ka Hōʻole akula Akau o Rusia. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia mea i kekahi o na wahi loa adverse a me ka loa, e noho i loko o Rusia.

integrally

April 17, 2005 e paa ana ia i kekahi referendum i kūpono ma ka Evenk hana nona iho District merged me ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore. Ma January 1, 2007, oia loaa he hou aʻe. Mai ia manawa, lilo iho la oia i ka Apana kulanakauhale o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore. Oki ia nei, a Tajmyrsky (Nenets) Apana. He, e like me ka Evenki hana nona iho Area, ua hui o ka mai a me ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore.

waiwai

Ke kumu waiwai o keia hapa o Siberia hydrocarbons - kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. Ka māhele 'āina Ua i waiwai i loko o ke gula, diamonds, graphite, lanahu, posapahate heʻiʻo maka nō nā a me ka platinum. E olelo mau hoʻokomo kālā o ka pohihihi, a non-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Aia mau me ke koe o nā pōhaku makamae, ke keleawe-nikala a me ka mea hao e hoohehee ai.

Flora

Evenkia - ka loa nani wahi i loko o ko mākou'āina, akā, no ka nui ka mea, koe inaccessible a unexplored me ka lewa. A pau i ka mea i loko o ka hoʻohalahala climatic keia a me remoteness mai nui kulanakauhale. No laila, ka mea pohihihi keia oo? Aa e hele aku e ike i ka Evenki hana nona iho Area. Photos ia e hele, ae iā mākou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, mai ka ike ana o ke 'ano o kēia māhele. Nui wahi noho ma ka Arctic hau, akā, ma laila nō tundra, taiga a me ka mauna ululaau. He nui o ic ??, kokoke e pau no ia o ka mauʻaʻei me Kinohi: ka Lake Vivi, Essey, Agatha, Dyupkun. About ka hapaha o ka wahi o ka Apana kahi i loko o ka Arctic Circle, he mea permafrost. Ke koena o ke kanu ninoieo o ka ululaau. Ma ka hema, ia mea spruce a me ka lāʻau kedera, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau, ka mea i UAIAaIN e larch woodland. Ma kahi haahaa - tundra o mosses a me lichens. Ma ka mokuna o Evenkia mau me ke koe - Putoransky a me Tunguska.

? aaoa

Loa climatic olelo nonetheless ae paakiki noho e komo i loko o koʻa. He wahi i sable, ermine,ʻeleʻele, a me ke kala alopeke. Ka mea, i hua mai la no pelts i loko o ka für kalepa. I ka wai o ka hailonaʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau - hihiu reindeer i loko o ka ulu lāʻau - nā holoholona. Here oe e hālāwaiʻeleʻele bea, Siberian a me Arctic lobo, squirrel, mink, lynx, muskrat, alopeke keʻokeʻo.

heluna kanaka

About 18 tausani kanaka i kēia manawa noho i kēia māhele 'āina. Ke kapikala o kona - kaapuni kana kauhale. Evenk hana nona iho Area i ka loa haʻahaʻa ka heluna nuʻa - ma kahi o 0,03 kanaka no 1 sq. ei. Ke kauoha aku kākau ka nele i ka haʻahaʻa - ma kahi o 4%. Hoʻokele waiwaiʻeleu heluna - 9000, i mea e pili ana i 1/3 o nā kupa. Ka hana-makahiki i pili 62%, ma ia mau makahiki - 12%, ma lalo o - 26%. Evenkia wahine oi ma mua o na kanaka. 53% vs. 47 bulk o ka heluna kanaka i noho i loko o kua'āina wahi - 71%, hoʻokiwikā heluna - 29%. Ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o kēia mau Evenkia:

• Russian - 60%,
• evenki- 21%
• Yakuts - 5%
• Evens - 4.5%.
• Ukrainian 3%
• 'ē aʻe - 6.5%.

hoʻokele waiwai

kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona ka o ka holoʻokoʻa Evenkiya hana, oi ma mua o 97%, he 3 waeʻano:

• wahie,
• uila,
• ai.

Wahie hana hōʻike? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka aila a me ka kinoea. Here, elima loaʻa nā mahinaʻai me ke koe nō o kēia mau kumu waiwai. Ko lakou nui ua oaeuiinoe ma 1.1 ieeeea? Tons loa nui hana - .. Of "NK" Yukos "JSC" Krasnoyarskgazprom "JSC" Yeniseineftegaz "huina like ana o ka wahie hana mea ma luna o 50% i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Uila eiiieaena ninoaaeyao 25% o ka hoʻokele waiwai ke kalana o. Power paha ikehu hoʻohana 'kakolina diesel wahie. Ka nui o ia mau mea - ka State Unitary hana "Varanavaenergo" OGUP "Ilimpiyskie mana," Sua "Baikit kēia māhele 'āina? Iecaianoaaiiuo hana o ka lehulehu pili i ka hoʻoponopono".

Ma ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie o Evenkia ai hana ninoaaeyao aneane 20%. Ua Ua ka hapanui hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka Hale Puhi Palaoa huahana.

I hou aku ke kino o ka mahiai a me ka eanie?, A me ka trapping. Aia ka he ākea reindeer herding, huli holoholona, puaa, a me ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona.

moʻolelo

Evenki kanaka anciently e noho kēia mau wahi ma mua ku nui mau mea o Siberia - ma ka Ob River ma ke komohana i ka Okhotsk kai ma ka hikina, mai ka Arctic a hiki i ka Angara. Pehea hiki ka mea, ma ke 'ano uku helu panalāʻau mua i na panalāʻau o Siberia? Ka mea o ua reindeer herding, lawaia a me ka holoholona, Evenki alakai i ka nomadic ola. Ma waho aʻeo a hiki i kēia hiʻona o ka ka hoʻoneʻe o ka aoao akau o keia kanaka i ka maʻalahi ka hoʻololiʻana i ka olelo hou o ke ola, a he okoa aniau. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hakuloli i kaʻokoʻa ala o ke ola a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

I ka moolelo o keia wahi me ka hoʻomalu Apana nā lā hoʻi i ka 1930. A laila, hoomaka ae la ka Soviet ke aupuni e hana i kekahi aina moku. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua e ke Kumu mau mau mea, e hakakā illiteracy mamao 'ōiwi kānaka, hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka kūloko heluna. Ua kaulana hope moʻolelo i kēia wā e like me kaʻoi loli i loko o ke kūlana o ka aina. Local kupa o ke kalaka nui-feudal hinterland kaʻi aku i ke au o ka industrialization.

hoomaka North kūpono 'ana i ka hana o ka Turin kultbazy. Evenki, ka mea hiki ke mālama wale nō i ka reindeer sleigh, a loaʻa i nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou mau kapuwaʻi, ua aoia hoi e ulu hua palaoa, uala, ka lau, hiki ke komo i loko o holoholona i ka'āina. O ka holo ana, ia mea he e piʻi like ana o Soviet paionia 'ka poe i lawe mai i keia wahi o ka ike, a me ka hoao ana. I ka makahiki 1927, i ka mua haukapila ma Evenkia, i kūkuluʻia ke kula haʻahaʻa. Mākou hoomaka ae la e lawe mai palapala hoʻomaikaʻi mai o ka heluna kanaka. A mua i loko o 1930 hoʻolauna muli o iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao no na kanaka. I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la lakou e hooponopono punawai apana. Aia he mau lāʻau sidewalks, puni Kauai hooponopono kukulu ia heʻahā like, kanu i kona mau laau. I ka 1938, ua he pou oihana. I ka makahiki 1968 I mua i ike ai i ka helekopa Evenki hana nona iho Area.

Manawa hoʻololi kēia manawa, akā, nae paakiki, e hoi i noonoo ai i ke ola o kēia mau wahi me ka ea kalepa. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - he nui loa o ka Luna Hooponopono o kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka lewa, a e haawi aku ai, nā waiwai, ohua, naeaeaa poe hana a me ka aiia, ke kamaʻilio me nā herders.

I ka makahiki 1933, ua paʻiʻia ka nupepa mua i loko o Evenkia. Mākou e kakau ia me ka nui ole, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka uila huila typewriter, milo lākou hana lima me ka luna hoʻoponopono "Evenk". No laila, ka poe i noho ma o Evenkia hoomaka ae la e loaa lohe mai ka 'aoʻao o ka puka Revised edition.

Noho malie maluhia ola uhai 1941. A laila, e mālama mai i ka'āina a hiki i ka alo aku i 1816 kanaka, o ka lima o ka heluna kanaka o ia mau makahiki. 306 poʻe e noho ana i hoʻi i mai ke kahua kaua. Ma hope o ke kaua nei a pau pu kukulu hou hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina o ka. Russian, Evenk a me nā nationalities hana i like aina, komo i loko o reindeer? Aneii, holoholona mahinaai, huli holoholona, ka lawaiʻa, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a me ka für kalepa. Limahana Policy Council ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka kūloko kanaka waiwai.

I ka makahiki 1950, ka hapanui o ka ili ia i nā hana e ku e kanaka o Evenkia. Mai ka 1970 'Imi lawelawe' noiʻi pahuna i loaa ia nā minelala hao. I ka Ia manawa koke kūkulu hale lima o kanaka hulihonua a me ka aila hana hana. Mai ka makahiki 1968, he hou kiʻekiʻe o mai moʻomeheu. No ka mea kūloko heluna increasingly hoomaka ae la e hoohuli i ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1975, ua he TV a me Evenkia. Ka'opi o ka Soviet Union loli i ke ola o ka Apana. hoomaka All E Ala E hana i haule iho ma ke kaʻawale.

lumi kuke

Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka i kona mau lahui meaʻai, a hiki hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi a me na kanaka. Evenki Ua lōʻihi, ua komo i loko o ka lawaia a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. ka mea, ua ana koʻu mau ano iʻa a me ka holoholona hihiu, e like me ka mea i pono ai ai. Wale he uuku hapa i koe no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ano, Evenk mau kīʻaha i hoomakaukauiaʻi mai ka mea hihiu, o hoike mai ka ai, ka iʻa. Eia nō kekahi kanaka kaulana kuʻuna mau kīʻaha o ka lahui meaʻai:

• Tyhemin. Kēia iʻa ai, i mea makaukau i caviar. Ua hamoʻia a laumania, alaila, hui aku i ka wai hoolapalapa, e kau hoʻi i ka shredded iʻa, paakai a me ka meaʻala.
• Jukola Evenki. Kēia mea he kahiko nani o ka paka iʻa. E hana ia, e lawe aku oe i ke poo a me ka iwi kuamoo, gutting. Alaila oki ae la i loko o lōʻihi lahilahi papa o ka iʻa, e incisions ma ka loko. A laila, paka ma ke ahi ma lalo o ka paʻa canopy, a laila, maloo ma ka lā nae. Ai oukou i na iʻa, holoi iho la me ka kī.
• Maloo Oie. E hoomakaukau mai i lawe i ke kino o ka mea hihiu Oie, ai hukiia, gutted, e wehe 'ia i kaʻili a me ka nui iwi. A laila, iʻoki ma ka umauma, a hohola ma luna o ka kūikawā canopy puhi ma ka wahi. Oia ai hooilo, a hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomākaukau Nā Kopa, a me kona mau kīʻaha.
• Ka ohinu ana bea ai. Ke ai ua oki i loko o ka poe liilii, i lalo apana me ka papa o ka momona. Palai i loko o ka pā, a laila, hoʻokomo i nā onions a me ka uala. Malama i wela.
• Korczak. Keia pa, oia no ua i ka reindeer waiu. He loa momona, no laila, pono-kapa hahau i ka hua manoanoa. Korczak hoʻoholo i ka ai me ka Pili me ka kī.

Ka loa hana hoihoi

• Area Evenkia mea like me ka mokuna o ka aina me Tureke a me Chile.
• Kuʻe Huli mawaena konu o Rusia - Lake Vivi, a he oiaio, ua hema-hikina mokuna. Kēia kūlana ua loaa ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR, ka wā o nā palena i hoʻololi a iho o ka hoonohoia'na hou wahi. Ka mea, hōʻike 'o ka academician Peter Bakut. August 27, 1992 mea e kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi kia kiekie o ka 7 m.
• Loa anu wahi ma Krasnoyarsk māhele - Tembenchi River, hooilo mahanaʻaneʻi - i ka hua 70 ° C.
• 1908 i loko o kēia mau mea, hina iho la i ka Tunguska meteorite.
• Kupaianaha kumuhana - Evenki hana nona iho Area. Kulanakauhale ole i 'aneʻi. Wale 1 kaona liʻiliʻi - huakaʻi o ke kapikala, ka mea 'ē aʻe - he uuku, kua'āina hooponopono: Bike, kokololio, Kuyumba, Miryuga, Osharova, Poligus, Suromay, Surinda, Kislokan, Nidym, Uchami, Vanavara a me na mea e ae.
• Manawa Evenkiya - Krasnoiarskii: wehewehe aku i ka 7 hora mai UTC a me 4 hola mai Moscow.