Falkland Islands - ka pae'āina o ka paio

Falkland Islands - he uuku keia pae aina, i loko o ka 'Akelanika' South, a i manawa i ke kūlana o ka huakaʻi i ke kai panalāʻau e noho ana i ka Beritania Crown - hoʻi i loko o kēia manawa 1982 ua lilo i maoli "kii onohi o ka discord" ma waena o ka United Kingdom, a Argentina. Mai April ke June o keia makahiki, ua piha-me ka unahiʻole kaua me ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka' ike loea hou hope o ka manawa. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale koa kaua ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka wa a na aoao elua i hoʻohana mea kaua kaumaha like dala.

Ka Falkland Islands komo o elua wale mokupuni kŘpa a nui me ka loa "palapala" inoa - East a me West Falkland. Ka mea, i kaawale e kekahi wahi paiki pilikia. Eia hou, i loko o ka pae'āina ninoieo o kekahi mau haneri liʻiliʻi mokupuni. Ke bulk o ka heluna kanaka e ola ana ma East Falkland. A he makemake e ole kupaianaha e pili ana i kēia mau mokupuni, ina i kā lākou Geographic wahi.

Falkland Islands hoopiha ia i ke Kuhina Nui wahi, a mea he kūpono staging lapauila moku, me na ala ololi o ka 'Akelanika' hema, a me ka nani ke awa no ka i? Iaie? A? Aiiio o maloo-ukana moku, trawlers a me nā malina amo. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio i loko o ka malamalama o ka mea i ka hana lawaiʻa mālama 'ia i loko o kēia mau wai. Eia hou, i loko o ka pae'āina e moe ke 'ano brisk kālepa ala hele. Akā, i ka ole a pau. Ke Falkland Islands, a i ka maikaʻi Leeuwerikplein wahi e leie aku i ka oihana koa-KUMUMANAʻO NUI , e kū i ka pau wai kahi o ka South 'Akelanika.

Akā, me ka Falklands ulia i he oi nui aneiai mea hoʻomaoe. I ke kakahiaka nui eighties Beritania poʻe 'Imi ulu mokupuni o ka pae'āina holopapa no ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A me ka Argentine ikehu moku'āina ma ia manawa ua like pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou ...

No laila, i ka lua o Aperila 1982, he contingent o ka Argentine na puali koa pae ma ka Falkland Islands. I ka poe koa o nā aliiwahine hanohano hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka pae'āina, i ka paʻakikī ia'ku, e kauoha ana i ka make ana o na aggressors mua. Akā, koke ma ka mea o "Jarhead" ke kiaaina hookuu mai ai ia. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Falkland kaua. Hana kaua i kapaia o "Rosario" Ua paa ana. Akā, i ka leʻaleʻa, ua pono e hoomaka ana.

Imua o ke aupuni o Argentine dictator General Leopoldo Galtieri, mai ka hoʻohui'āina o ka Falkland Pae Aina, hahai aku la i kekahi pahu hopu - e hui pu iho la ia i kekahiʻano pākīkē kuwaho, i haehaeia e naʻokoʻa Argentinean lehulehu. Ka oihana koa junta i ua hoomauia i ka United Kingdom, aie i ka remoteness o ka pae'āina, mai ka makuahine aupuni, makemake e komo i loko o ke kūkā '.

Akā,'ahakuhina "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher reacted loa harshly, i ua pono ma ka uhane o keia lede. Ma ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma o ka poe a pau e pane ma ka ikaika, Pelekane i hoouna aku ai no ka oihana pāʻoihana i ke kulana expeditionary poe haku o 107-mi moku kaua (i waena o ka poʻe i ka luku "Sefila", koke piholo "Exocet" Argentine Kao lele lako kaua) a me 6 mokuluu, e like me ka moana liners "Kuin Elizabet" a me ka "Canberra", he luna o ka moku 6,000 pū.

Argentine Moku uuku'auwaʻa i hiki ole, e hooki aku i kēia armada. Akā, me ka Argentine Army i kona manaʻo hoʻopiʻi - ka epicenter o ke kaua, he nui loa o ka mokulele, a ma kahi o 12 tausani koa. Ua mea ia ia i ka poe ikaika no lakou hiki ana ole i ka pae ana o Beritania huahelu ma ka mokupuni.

He iwakalua-mua o Mei, i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia "Marine", kākoʻo ma kaʻoihana moku kaua pae ma luna o ka East Falkland. E pili ana i ka beachhead, haehae ae la lakou iuka mokupuni i loko o ke ala o ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Beritania Falkland Islands - Stanley.

Haʻalele ke kai a me ka lewa no kaua 'enehana onshore kiʻekiʻe i ole ia mau pilikia. Eia, a pau ua Ua oi mea maʻa mau - i ka hope o ke kaua pinepine hoʻoholo i ka 'akomi mea kaua, bayonets, grenades a me ka hakakā aʻo o nā koa. Ma keia ke keʻena, he uuku contingent o Pelekāne 'oihana "Hawaii" he kanalua ia Morohiha maluna o poorly hoʻomaʻamaʻa Argentine conscripts. 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka nui laulā superiority o ka hope.

Ka popoiwi wahi pōkole koa kai eʻe i ka 29th o Mei, i ka wa, i kekahi o na kēia ho'āla kaua o ka 450 Pelekāne paratroopers luku aku i ka Argentine mokuna helu 1450 koa. Ma hope o ia, no ka Argentines kekahi manawa ku ana ma ka mauna wahi o ka moku, aka, malaila i luku a hoopio iho la ia.

ʻumikumamāhā lā o Iune i ka luna o ka Argentine contingent i loko o ka Falklands Major General Menendez, no ka mea, i ka hopelessness o ke kulana, kauoha i kona mau poʻe kaua, e waiho iho i ko lakou mau mea kaua. Ke'ī mai, ma ka Falkland Islands Ua hoala hou hae o Beritania Nui, a me na loio i hooponopono hoihoi hou.