Policy o ke kaua communism: he manawa pōkole e pili ana i na kumu, i ka holo ana a me ka hopena

I ka responsibly e hana i ka mea he kulekele o ke kaua communism, he manawa pōkole nana i ka lehulehu naʻau i loko i loko o nā makahiki māpuna o ke Kanawai War, e like me ke kulana o ka Bolshevik Party iloko oia kau (ia komo i loko o ke kaua a me ke aupuni pilikino E pili).

1917-1921 makahiki ua nui ka paakiki manawa i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina. No laila, ka mea, i ke kaua koko a me na mea he nui o na kue aoao a me ka luna 'geopolitical kulana home' ole

Ke kulekele o ke kaua communism: he manawa pōkole ma ka moku'āina o ka CPSU (b)

Ma keia paakiki manawa, i wahi likeʻole o ka mua aupuni a pau o nā kīhāpai o kona'āina kaua lehulehu contenders. Ke Kelemānia poe koa; kūloko na koa e ho'āʻo ana e hana i kā lākou mau noho ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ke aupuni a pau (e like, ho okumu o UNR); i nā kanaka o ka ahahui, i kauoha mai ai ma ka 'āina' Aupuni; Auamo, ka mea ma loko o 1919 ma ka Ukrainian ?? eoi?; White poe kiai LIKE-revolutionaries; Ally nā ho okumu ana o ka Entente; a me ka hope, i ka Bolshevik huahelu. Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, i paʻa mau ki i ka lanakila ua piha lehulehu o nā koa, a me ka mobilization o nā mea a pau i loaʻa nā kumu waiwai no ka oihana koa pio a pau poʻeʻenemi a pau. Maoli, keia mobilization ma ka aoao o ka Communists, a ua he koa communism alualu ia e ka CPSU (b) mahope mai o na mahina mua o ka 1918 a hiki i Malaki 1921.

Policy o ke kaua communism: he manawa pōkole e pili ana i ke ano o ka? Eia

Ma ka papa o ka hoʻokō 'ana o ke kulekele i kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o conflicting ka loiloi' ana. Kona manaʻo nui i nā kēia mau ana:

- ka nationalization o ka pau luna 'o ka hana, a me ka aina o ka hui panakō kahua;

- moku'āina monopoly o ka aina e kuai;

- hookupu hana o ka holoʻokoʻa heluna hiki o ka hana;

- ai dictatorship. He kēia wahi i lilo i ka loa inainaia e na kauwa, no ka mea, produces he ikaika 'ana o ka hua liilii ma ke aloha o ka poe koa, starving kulanakauhale. Requisitioning a me kēia lā ua pinepine i like ka hoohalike ana i na atrocities o ka Bolsheviks, akā, ka mea e e kaulana ia me kona kōkua i me ka nui loa o Keʻei o ka ai pilikia o ka poe hana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

Policy o ke kaua communism: he manawa pōkole ma ka naoh o ka heluna kanaka

Kala, kaua communism i ke ala e puʻe hahau i ka paʻi, e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka hana no ka lanakila o ka Bolsheviks. E like me ua oleloia, o ka bulk o Lūkini eha ma ka naau - kua'āina aupuni i ka manawa -, kena ae la requisitioning. Eia naʻe, ma ka fairness, ka mea pono e mai la oia i ka iaʻano hana hoʻohana a me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. He hoʻonohonohoʻana i ke kahua ma ka aina, mai ka First World a me ke Kanawai War loa i luku ai i nā loina kālepa nā loulou ma waena o kua'āina, a hoʻokiwikā like. Ua alakai aku i ka deplorable moku'āina o na mea he nui na hana. Aia i'ōhumu mai me ke kulekele o ke Kaua Communism, a ma na kulanakauhale. Here, kahi o ke kakali ana i mahuahua ma ka hana a me ka productivity-yeiiiie? Ke ola, ma ka mea ku ole, ua he mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka hahau i loko o ka wahiʻoihana. Hope o ke kahiko maoli me ka hou (poe communists, akā,ʻaʻole mau palapala hōʻoia no nā man- akia) Ua alakai ai i kekahi 'emi o ka hana, a me ka emi ma aneiai hana.

I ka hope o ke Kanawai Kaua: pokole e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE

I loko nō a pau ka pilikia, nō hooko mai i hoomakaukau ai no kona kūlana i ke kulekele o ke Kaua Communism. Inā pahaʻaʻole e mau ana holomua, nae, ua hiki ke hoakoakoa mai i na koa e ku ei ka ee-kipi, a ku ma ka kaua o ka Bolsheviks. I ka Ia manawa, kapa iho la ia hoolaʻi hana ana, a seriously ke olonā wāwae o ka credibility o ka CPSU (b) i waena o ka peasantry. I ka hope o ua ahakanaka la hana ua Kronstadt, i mai ai i loko o ke kupulau o 1921. E like me ka hopena, Lenin hoʻoili ke hoʻololi i ka ai-i kapaia o New Economic Policy. NEP i ka 1921 me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e kōkua kūkulu hou i ka hoʻokele waiwai.