Fascist eia, yeieiae? I loko o ke ao nei

Fascist eia, yeieiae? I loko o ka 20th kenekulia lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka poino, a e loaa ana i ke kanaka. Ka mea, unleashed ka loa nui-ka unahiʻole, i loko o ke kaua kanaka mōʻaukala - World War II. Kēia manaʻo He pili wale i kekahi aupuni - Italy. Ke Nazi? Eia i loko o Germany ua kapaia "Nazis." Akā, maoli ka mea, aole e loli. Ma ka moʻolelo o këia mau manaÿo i interchangeable, ua lilo synonymous me inhumanity, lokoino, ke kaua a me ka weliweli ka mea. Next, mākou e nānā i kēia mau 'ole i loko o ka pauku. Mākou i kekahi pane i ka ninau o mea ka fascist? Eia hoʻouka kekahi ma Italy mai nā Kelemānia.

manaʻo

Kaʻia "fascism" o Italian kumu. Ke unuhi ia hoʻi, "lāʻau", "pupu", "hui". He He neʻe pili aupuni i ala ae la ma ka capitalist'āina i loko o ka nohona ma'ōnaehana ulia au. Mass ka nele, ilihune, ka pololi - a pau o ka mea i, e lawe i kekahi nana i kaʻikena kālai'āina nenoaiu.

hoike

Fascist eia, yeieiae? I wehewehe aku e na kēia mau hiʻona:

• Loa ano o ka lawe wale, e hana i na mea ku eo.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka hooponopono ma luna o nā mea a pau spheres o ka lawelawe ola: moʻomeheu, no, Media, ka hoʻonaʻauao, aʻo, etc.
• Militaristic ano. Ke kuwaho o ka fascist? Eia nona ma ke kēnā o hou'āina no ka mea o 'aʻole hoʻi ka hanaʻino.

ideology

Fascist eia, yeieiae? OAOOUIEeE haʻi ideology nānā 'ana i:

• E mele ana, 'demagogy. Nazi 'ōlelo hana aku, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui, me ka eiiieaena hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo. Kā lākou mau hana i ike, a hiki poorly hoʻonaʻauao poe kanaka, ka poe e hoomaka ana i ka "maopopo" i ke kumu o nā mea a pau i ka pilikia o ka moku'āina, manaoio alakaʻi, e hahai aku ia ia i ka malamalama wā e hiki mai.
• Leaderism. Ka a pau'ōnaehana ua hui a puni kekahi luna, me ka i ka mea ua ole functioning.

Mussolini ka fascist? Eia

Ka hooulu ana o ka totalitarian? Eia i loko o Italy ua pili i ka inoa o Mussolini. First fascist hui ma keia aupuni, hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o March 1919. Ka mea, i kapaia "kaua kuikahi" ( "Fashi Di kombattimento"). Ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau lala - i komo o ke Kaua Honua II. O lakou na kanaka me ka loa nationalist chauvinist manao. Ka hui, a alakaʻi i akamai loio, B. Mussolini.

Totalitarianism me kemokalaka slogans

Pepeiaohao nui no ka mea ua nui na poe a me ka mau koa i hele mai i ka mana, e pili ana authoritarian a me ka totalitarian? Eiia io, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loa lokomaikaʻi, kemokalaka slogans. Pela ka mea, ua me ka aoao o Mussolini. E enlist i ke kākoʻo o nā nā paʻi hua, āna i'ōlelo ai i ka paredaiso ma luna o ka honua:

• Ke abolition o ke Senate, ka makai, ka pomaikai a me ka pôhili.
• Universal suffrage.
• Kanawai pono kīvila.
• ʻO e holumua ai pālākiō o ka auhau, i ka abolition o ka poe ilihune.
• Ewalu-hola hana lā.
• Haawi kauwa pae ona.
• General disarmament, ka rejection o na mea kaua a me ka lāhui kaua.
• Kuokoa o ka Media, ka Ahahookolokolo, etc.

Mussolini i'ōlelo mai ai i na kanaka a pau i ka mea, ke moe wale no. Kekahi makemake e hoole i ka Communist slogan "nā hale hana - poe hana, i ka aina -. Na kauwa"

I ka hiki ana i ka mana o na fascists ma Italy

Ke fascist? Eia i loko o Italy, hoomaka ae la e lawe shape i ka 1921. Ua i laila, i ka holo ana o ka "Union" hoomaka hamama paio no ka mana i. Ma keia manawa, ke kākoʻo mai o ka heluna kanaka ua lumaʻi. Propaganda nā pelaha, me kaʻae nō hoʻi wahahee, e wehe ae demagogy olelo pomaikai i ole kekahi i hele i ka hana, i hana aku ai i ka liana.

Mussolini i ole malu o ka mea mana, e loaʻaʻo ia ma kekahi kumu kuai. E like me ia i koi ia ma ka olelo: "Ano, i ka ninau o ka mana i ka ninau o ka mana."

makaukau kia ao i ka "hele ana ma Roma," i loko oʻeleʻele pālule, October 28, 1922. King Victor Emmanuelʻae e e Mussolini Kuhina Nui kuhina. Ke aupuni i ole i makau ole i ka paio kaua e ku e ia fascism. Kela manawa, ma Okatoba 30, ka triumphal hele ana o na hana eha mai o Roma. Ka mea hou? Eia ua hōʻike ia wao manawa i kekahi e hele. Kēia huakaʻi Ua ukali e uhauha a me clashes me ka hauʻoli socialists.

"Malama i ka olelo hoopomaikai"

fascist eia, yeieiae? pilikino E pili ua mau ka nānā 'ana ma luna o demagogy a me na olelo hoopomaikai. Mākou i helu 'ia ma luna o slogans prevozglasil Italian horn mua ka mea hiki i ke kia o ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Ma hope o ke kauoha o ka Duce (alakaʻi) ua "e hooko i" kona? Ia? Aiiu, a hoomaka ae la i ka mihi o ka fascist? Eia:

• E kukuluʻoʻoleʻaʻana mai o ka moku'āina i loko o nā mea a pau spheres hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hui i hana i ka'ōnaehana i loko i komo wale kona Hooia fascist aoao, kanaka.
• E kukulu cult alakaʻi (Duce). Ke holoʻokoʻa ideology a me ka pili aupuni'ōnaehana i ana aʻei ma lalo o ka mana o Mussolini.
• Ka dictator, ua poina ia mea, a mau loa aku i ka atheist. He manao i ke kuikahi me ka Waikikana, kākoʻo iā ia financially. I loko o ia Pope Pius XI hai Mussolini "hoouna aku ia i ka lani."
• Ka moku'āina hoomaka ae la i ka 'Imi militarized. Olelo hoopomaikai mai e disarm i ke kaua,ʻaʻole wale nō ia, akā, i ke uhaʻiʻia.

Common ma waena o Italy a me Kelemania, ua i ua hilinai nā eia, yeieiae? Ma ka mana o ka manawa hookahi Roma aupuni a pau. Mussolini noʻonoʻo iho i ka hope o ka Caesars. Kona nuʻukia ma luna o ka honua nei, ua ike ia ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na palena o ka nui Roma aupuni a pau. Eia naʻe, e hoʻopio i ka'āinaʻEulopa ia i hiki ole. No laila, e like me ka mea mua aupuni koho "Carthage" - ka nakanaka ilihune Libua me primitive feudal mea kaua. All coincided:

• KeʻApelika Waena aina ua hapa o ka Roma aupuni a pau i loko o ka wa kahiko.
• Libua e he mau mea kaua mana. Aia hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko i nā hana.
• A uuku ka lanakila i na pomaikai pili aupuni.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke Italia kanaka hulihonua i ole loaʻa kaʻaila i loko o keia aina, no laila, Hitler i ka hana, e ho'āʻo i loaʻa ia, a komo i loko oʻEulopa. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo kālā Baku-waiwai i loko o Rusia, oia ole i ia. He Ua pani ma Stalingrad. Ua uaʻAʻole ike ana i ka moʻolelo e pākuʻi, ina e ole miscalculated kanaka hulihonua ma Aferika, no ka Libua - he aina waiwai i loko o ke koe nō o ka "ʻeleʻele gula".

Nazi (Nazi)? Eia i loko o Germany: nā kumu o ke kumu

Ma Germany, i ka neʻeʻana o ka National Socialist ana hanaia i ka ia manawa like i loko o Italy. Lākou mau helehelena, a me ka Soviet republics i ke kēia kāʻei kua.

• Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mai i haha aku imua i loko o ka First World War. Lākou hakakā 'iniha, ku mai la he mau kilomika mai Paris. Ināʻaʻole no ka renunciation o ka German Auguseto, laila Kelemania, loa paha, makemake ia i ka uwa maila i loko o kēia kaua.
• Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Kelemānia allies i kau mai ai na uku no ka manawa mua i loko o keia aina, ua pololi, ka nele, ilihune, ka waiwai ulia me ka hyperinflation. Kēia hana i kekahi ano o ka hewa a me ka inaina. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia manaoio ia mea i ua hoʻopunipuni mai. Ka mea kakau o ka honua, a ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka panalaau ia o Pelekāne a me Palani.

Nazi Party (NSDAP)

Mau kumu i ka mua corporal Adolf Hitler, ka mea i ka hakakā hao kea i loko o ke kaua, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki i ke koa. He ua i ka hoʻokumu o ka National Socialist He hana i 'Party. Kona polokalamu ma 1920 me ka kaua e kū'ē i ka "hewa capitalism":

• Withdrawal o unearned makahiki, 'o ia hoʻi, ka rejection o ka uku hoʻopaneʻe. Kēia wahi hoʻomōhala wale n? I ka poe Iudaio.
• Ke nationalization o ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hana.
• Aoaao o nā hale kūʻai i ka poe liilii, Kelemānia kālepa.
• Land mihi, Ka Hoʻopāpā speculation.

Kumu no ka pomaikai o ka NSDAP

Hitler ka mea i hele mai i ka mana lohi ma ka paio pili aupuni i loko o ka ke koho ana. Me kēlā hou leo National Socialists loaa hou e pono ai, a Adolf Hitler i ike i ka luna'aha'ōlelo. Aia he mau kumu no ka pomaikai:

• Hana pili aupuni propaganda. I ka manaʻo o ka Fuehrer like Duce ka oko ao primitive populism, i ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kukui.
• Mana ki ina hana like. Pela i hana mai i paramilitary naehana "ʻino troopers" (CA) i mea eleeleʻaʻahu aliʻi hahai i pili mau hoa paio hahai i ka pai, nupepa kauhale, kahi. Once ua i ka hoao ana o koa coup, ka ai-kapaia Beer Hall Putsch. Naʻe, i ka mana i loko o Hawaii, e like Italy,, aa aku la i ka hoʻohana mea kaua i ka uhi.
• Kālā kākoʻo. Hitler i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka palahalaha hui panakō koʻikoʻi a hanohano o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Moʻolelo e olelo aku i ka NSDAP? Aaiuo loaa ko lakou uku ma ke dala, e like me ka mea Kelemānia mark depreciated nui. E hana ma Hitler i loa 'ihiʻihi, makemake e kiʻi iā ia, kokoke i ka anai hana heluna.

Neo - kēia pilikia

Eia naʻe, ua aoia hoi fascist eia, yeieiae? I kekahi mea o ka manaʻo kanaka. Mauʻekeʻeke Neo waihonaʻike i loko o ka ua aina. Ma ka ia i loko o Hawaii, ma hope o ka Apana World War, hou Neo-fascist hui. Ma kekahi'āina, ua mau koa i hopu mana. No ka laʻana, keia iloko ma Helene i ka makahiki 1967, a ma Chile i ka 1973.

I keia la, i ka pilikia o ka fascism a me ka nationalism i pili loa. I ka papakaukau influx o nā kānaka eʻe'āina ma 'Eulopa, kā lākou inhospitable hana, hoʻokō' ole 'e apono i na kanawai a me na hooponopono ana kaua paha eha ma ka naau. E lanakila ana o keia pono-eheu kālai'āina koa. I kekahi o kēia mau mea - ka aoao "makemake no Germany", a hōʻiliʻili e koho ma kūloko Landtags.